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1. 发明专利

JP2017116499A 高速炉炉心および高速炉审中-公开
公开(公告)号：JP2017116499A
公开(公告)日：2017-06-29
申请号：JP2015255010
申请日：2015-12-25
申请人：株式会社東芝 , Toshiba Corp
发明人： KIMURA REI , TSUBOI YASUSHI , HARA AKIHIRO , KAWASHIMA MASATOSHI
IPC分类号： G21C7/30 , G21C3/44 , G21C5/00 , G21C5/18
CPC分类号： Y02E30/40
摘要：【課題】高速炉の制御棒挿入失敗事象の発生時に、炉心へ負の反応度を投入する。【解決手段】実施形態によれば、高速炉炉心は、複数の炉心燃料集合体と、複数の炉心損傷防止構造体100と、複数の制御棒集合体とを備える。複数の炉心損傷防止構造体100のそれぞれは、核分裂性物質を収納する第1の液体燃料要素110aと、第1の液体燃料要素110に連通する流路を介した液体燃料108の第1の液体燃料要素110aからの流出を阻止するとともに、事故時にその周囲温度が上昇することにより溶融し液体燃料108の流出を許容する溶融プラグを有する。【選択図】図6

2. 发明专利

JP2015059791A 高速炉炉心および当該炉心を備えた高速炉审中-公开
标题翻译：快速反应器芯和快速反应器包含核心
公开(公告)号：JP2015059791A
公开(公告)日：2015-03-30
申请号：JP2013192764
申请日：2013-09-18
申请人：株式会社東芝 , Toshiba Corp
发明人： MORIKI YASUYUKI , YOKOYAMA TSUGIO , YAMAOKA MITSUAKI , HARA AKIHIRO
IPC分类号： G21C1/02 , G21C5/00
CPC分类号： Y02E30/34
摘要：【課題】冷却材のボイド化においてボイド反応度を低減し、制御棒が挿入されない場合においても、反応度の増大を抑制し、より安全性の高い高速炉炉心および当該炉心を備えた高速炉を提供する。【解決手段】炉心20は、核分裂性物質を含む複数の炉心燃料集合体110を配置した高速炉炉心であり、水素化物を含む水素化物集合体としての水素化物減速材集合体30Aまたは水素化物吸収体集合体30Bを、前記複数の炉心燃料集合体110の少なくとも一部に隣接し、かつ、前記複数の炉心燃料集合体110の外周部に配設した。【選択図】図1
摘要翻译：要解决的问题：为了提供一种快速反应堆堆芯和包含该芯的快速反应堆，能够抑制反应性的增加并具有更高的安全性，即使由于空隙冷却剂而导致空隙反应性降低，并且不插入控制棒。核心20是快堆反应堆核心，其中包括易裂变材料的多个核燃料组件110和作为包括氢化物或氢化物吸收器组件30B的氢化物组件的氢化物调节剂组件30A设置在多个核燃料的至少一部分附近组件110，并且在多个燃料组件110的外周部分上。

3. 发明专利

JP2010243291A Fast reactor 审中-公开
标题翻译：快速反应器
公开(公告)号：JP2010243291A
公开(公告)日：2010-10-28
申请号：JP2009091318
申请日：2009-04-03
申请人： Toshiba Corp , 株式会社東芝
发明人： IGARASHI KENJI , KAWASHIMA MASATOSHI , HARA AKIHIRO , YAMAOKA MITSUAKI , TSUBOI YASUSHI , MORIKI YASUYUKI
IPC分类号： G21C17/108 , G21C15/12 , G21C15/18
CPC分类号： Y02E30/34
摘要： PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a fast reactor which prevents neutrons moderated by a moderator of a neutron detector from leaking into an air flow channel in a decay heat removal system and activating cooling air.
SOLUTION: In the fast reactor which includes the decay heat removal system for air-cooling a reactor vessel 1 and the neutron detector 30 placed outside the reactor vessel 1 and where a neutron moderator 31 is placed around the neutron detector 30, a thermal neutron absorber 32 is juxtaposed outside the neutron moderator 31. The thermal neutron absorber 32 is placed in a section opposite to the air flow channel 19 and the thickness of the absorber is changed according to its relative positions to a core 2.
COPYRIGHT: (C)2011,JPO&INPIT
摘要翻译：要解决的问题：提供一种快速反应器，其防止中子检测器的调节剂中和的中子在衰变散热系统中泄漏到空气流动通道中并激活冷却空气。解决方案：在快速反应器中，包括用于将反应器容器1的空气冷却的衰变散热系统和放置在反应器容器1外部的中子检测器30以及放置在中子探测器30周围的中子调节剂31的快速反应器热中子吸收器32并列在中子减速剂31的外部。热中子吸收器32放置在与气流通道19相对的部分中，并且吸收体的厚度根据其与芯2的相对位置而改变。版权所有（C）2011，JPO＆INPIT

4. 发明专利

JP2005231964A Hydrogen production apparatus and hydrogen production method 审中-公开
标题翻译：氢生产设备和氢生产方法
公开(公告)号：JP2005231964A
公开(公告)日：2005-09-02
申请号：JP2004045326
申请日：2004-02-20
申请人： National Univ Corp Shizuoka Univ , Toshiba Corp , 国立大学法人静岡大学 , 株式会社東芝
发明人： TAKEISHI KAORU , MAKINO SHINICHI , SEGAWA NOBORU , YAMADA KAZUYA , HARA AKIHIRO , FUKUSHIMA KIMICHIKA
IPC分类号： B01J23/80 , C01B3/40 , H01M8/06
CPC分类号： Y02P20/52
摘要： PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a hydrogen production apparatus and a hydrogen production method by which hydrogen can be produced at high efficiency and stably supplied. SOLUTION: The hydrogen production apparatus is provided with a reforming apparatus whose reforming pipe is filled with a carrier 14 on which a catalyst prepared with γ-alumina is carried on a ceramic shaped body 18. A hydrogen-rich fuel reformed gas is produced by passing a raw fuel added with steam through the carrier 14 and steam-reforming by using the above catalyst. The catalyst contains Cu and Zn, where a mass ratio of Cu to Zn is 5-1,000. COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI
摘要翻译：解决的问题：提供一种能够高效率且稳定地供给氢气的氢制造装置和氢制造方法。解决方案：氢气制备装置设置有重整装置，其重整管填充有载体14，在其上将由γ-氧化铝制备的催化剂载持在陶瓷体18上。富氢燃料重整气体为通过使通过载体14加入蒸汽的原料燃料和通过使用上述催化剂进行蒸汽重整而制备。催化剂含有Cu和Zn，其中Cu与Zn的质量比为5-1,000。版权所有（C）2005，JPO＆NCIPI

5. 发明专利

JP2008266079A Apparatus, system and method for producing hydrogen 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于生产氢的装置，系统和方法
公开(公告)号：JP2008266079A
公开(公告)日：2008-11-06
申请号：JP2007112588
申请日：2007-04-23
申请人： Toshiba Corp , 株式会社東芝
发明人： YAMADA KAZUYA , MAKINO SHINICHI , YAGYU MOTOSHIGE , SHIGENIWA SHINOBU , HARA AKIHIRO , FUKUSHIMA KIMICHIKA
IPC分类号： C01B3/32 , C01B3/00 , C01B3/56
CPC分类号： Y02E60/324
摘要： PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To efficiently produce hydrogen using dimethyl ether as a raw material at a low temperature in an easy form for storage and transportation.
SOLUTION: The hydrogen producing apparatus is equipped with a dimethyl ether gasifier 3, a steam generator 4, a mixer 5 for forming a mixed gas 13 by mixing dimethyl ether provided from the dimethyl ether gasifier 3 and steam provided from the steam generator 4, a mixed gas preheater 6 for preheating the mixed gas 13, and a reforming separator 20. The reforming separator 20 is equipped with a steam reforming catalyst and a removably stored hydrogen occlusion material, wherein a reformed gas 22 is formed by steam reforming in contacting a preheated mixed gas 14 with the steam reforming catalyst and hydrogen contained in the reformed gas 22 is occluded into the hydrogen occlusion material by contacting the reformed gas 22 with the hydrogen occlusion material. The reforming separator 20 is equipped with a hydrogen separator 2 accommodating the hydrogen occlusion material in a detachably attached hydrogen occlusion material container.
COPYRIGHT: (C)2009,JPO&INPIT
摘要翻译：要解决的问题：以容易的形式在低温下以二甲醚为原料高效地生产氢气用于储存和运输。解决方案：制氢装置配备有二甲醚气化器3，蒸汽发生器4，用于通过混合由二甲醚气化器3提供的二甲醚和从蒸汽发生器提供的蒸汽形成混合气体13的混合器5 4，用于预热混合气体13的混合气体预热器6和重整分离器20.重整分离器20配备有蒸汽重整催化剂和可移除的储存的吸氢材料，其中通过蒸汽重整形成重整气体22 使预热的混合气体14与蒸汽重整催化剂接触，并且重整气体22中所含的氢气通过使重整气体22与吸氢材料接触而封闭到吸氢材料中。重整分离器20配备有在可拆卸地安装的吸氢材料容器中容纳吸氢材料的氢分离器2。版权所有（C）2009，JPO＆INPIT

6. 发明专利

JP2008108900A Thermoelectric conversion module and thermoelectric conversion device 审中-公开
标题翻译：热电转换模块和热电转换装置
公开(公告)号：JP2008108900A
公开(公告)日：2008-05-08
申请号：JP2006290191
申请日：2006-10-25
申请人： Toshiba Corp , 株式会社東芝
发明人： TSUNEOKA OSAMU , KONDO NARUHITO , HARA AKIHIRO , TATEYAMA KAZUKI , SOGO TAKAHIRO , SAITO YASUTO , ARAKAWA MASAYUKI
IPC分类号： H01L35/32 , H01L35/10 , H02N11/00
CPC分类号： H01L35/32
摘要： PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a thermoelectric conversion module and thermoelectric conversion device of low cost, excellent in space saving, with large amount of power generation per footprint.
SOLUTION: In a thermoelectric conversion module 1, a thermoelectric conversion part component 20 comprises a high temperature side electrode 22, a low temperature side electrode 24, and an n-type thermoelectric conversion semiconductor layer 21 and p-type thermoelectric conversion semiconductor layer 23 interposed between the high temperature side electrode 22 and low temperature side electrode 24. The thermoelectric conversion part component 20 comprises a thermoelectric conversion part 10 consisting of a single or a plurality of electrically connected units, a first external electrode 41 for taking current out of the thermoelectric conversion part 10 at a specified time, and a second external electrode 42 for supplying current to the thermoelectric conversion part 10 at a specified time. The first external electrode 41 and the second external electrode 42 are provided on the sides opposed to each other, across the thermoelectric conversion part 10, with the external electrode 41 and the second external electrode 42 so provided that their center lines almost agree with each other.
COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT
摘要翻译：要解决的问题：提供一种低成本，优异的节省空间的热电转换模块和热电转换装置，每个占地面积的发电量大。解决方案：在热电转换模块1中，热电转换部件20包括高温侧电极22，低温侧电极24和n型热电转换半导体层21以及p型热电转换半导体介于高温侧电极22和低温侧电极24之间的层23.热电转换部件20包括由单个或多个电连接单元组成的热电转换部分10，用于取出电流的第一外部电极41 的热电转换部10以及在规定时间向热电转换部10供给电流的第二外部电极42。第一外部电极41和第二外部电极42设置在热电转换部10的彼此相对的侧面上，外部电极41和第二外部电极42的中心线几乎一致。版权所有（C）2008，JPO＆INPIT

7. 发明专利

JP2007147397A Method for operating reactor, and instrument and method for surveying the same 有权
标题翻译：用于操作反应器的方法，以及用于检测其的仪器和方法
公开(公告)号：JP2007147397A
公开(公告)日：2007-06-14
申请号：JP2005341112
申请日：2005-11-25
申请人： Toshiba Corp , 株式会社東芝
发明人： ARAKI YOSHIO , HARA AKIHIRO , WATANABE JUNKO , KUWAKO AKIRA , KATO MASAYO
IPC分类号： G21C5/00 , G21C17/06
CPC分类号： Y02E30/40
摘要： PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a survey instrument for a reactor which detects the hydrogen concentration in a member of an object to be surveyed, such as a fuel assembly in a nondestructive manner to analyze and evaluate it, without mechanically or physically damaging the member. SOLUTION: This survey instrument has the object to be surveyed, such as an irradiated fuel assembly 11 that is installed erect in the reactor water of the reactor or in the water of a fuel pool 21, a cylindrical closed vessel 22 installed facing the object, a laser apparatus 23 which outputs a pulse laser beam (a), an irradiation optical system 24 which condenses the beam (a), by passing it through the inside of the vessel 22 and irradiates the surface of the member of the object with the beam (a), a fluorescence condensing optical system 25 which guides fluorescence (b) emitted from the atoms and ions of the plasma generated on the surface of the member of the object by irradiation with the beam (a) and makes the fluorescence (b) condense, a spectral means 26 which outputs the light intensity detection signal for each wavelength of the fluorescence (b) and a computer 27, into which the fluorescent wavelength and a light intensity signal for each wavelength are input to calculate sorts and concentrations of elements and analyze them through laser plasma spectroscopy. COPYRIGHT: (C)2007,JPO&INPIT
摘要翻译：要解决的问题：提供一种反应器的测量仪器，其以非破坏性的方式检测待测对象的构件中的氢浓度，以分析和评估它，而不用机械或物理地损害会员解决方案：该测量仪器的目的是进行测量，例如直立安装在反应堆的反应器水中的辐射燃料组件11或燃料池21的水中，安装成面向本发明的目的是输出脉冲激光束（a）的激光装置23，使束（a）冷凝的照射光学系统24通过容器22的内部照射物体的构件的表面光束（a）是荧光聚光光学系统25，其通过用光束（a）照射来引导从物体的表面上产生的等离子体的原子和离子发射的荧光（b），并使荧光（b）冷凝，输出针对荧光（b）的每个波长的光强度检测信号的光谱装置26和计算机27，其中输入荧光波长和每个波长的光强度信号以计算元素浓度和激光等离子体光谱分析。版权所有（C）2007，JPO＆INPIT

8. 发明专利

JP2007015896A Hydrogen production apparatus 审中-公开
标题翻译：氢生产设备
公开(公告)号：JP2007015896A
公开(公告)日：2007-01-25
申请号：JP2005200312
申请日：2005-07-08
申请人： Toshiba Corp , 株式会社東芝
发明人： OGAWA HAKARU , FUKUSHIMA KIMICHIKA , HARA AKIHIRO
IPC分类号： C01B3/32
摘要： PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a hydrogen production apparatus by which hydrogen can efficiently be produced from oxygen-containing hydrocarbons as raw materials while scarcely generating methane and carbon.
SOLUTION: This invention relates to the hydrogen production device for producing a hydrogen-rich reformed gas by making a gas mixture of oxygen-containing hydrocarbons and steam to flow in a reactor tube 1. The reactor tube 1 is provided with a reactor tube base body 2, a non-reaction layer 3 formed on the inner face of the base body 2, and a catalyst 4 provided inside the base body 2.
COPYRIGHT: (C)2007,JPO&INPIT
摘要翻译：要解决的问题：提供一种氢气生产装置，通过氢气生产装置可以有效地从含氧烃作为原料生产氢，而几乎不产生甲烷和碳。解决方案：本发明涉及通过使含氧烃和蒸汽的气体混合物在反应器管1中流动来生产富氢重整气体的氢气生产装置。反应器管1设置有反应器管基体2，形成在基体2的内表面上的非反应层3和设置在基体2内的催化剂4.版权所有（C）2007，JPO＆INPIT

9. 发明专利

JP2006271163A Temperature-difference power generation system 有权
标题翻译：温度差异发电系统
公开(公告)号：JP2006271163A
公开(公告)日：2006-10-05
申请号：JP2005088982
申请日：2005-03-25
申请人： Toshiba Corp , Toshiba Plant Systems & Services Corp , 東芝プラントシステム株式会社 , 株式会社東芝
发明人： TSUNEOKA OSAMU , KONDO NARUHITO , HARA AKIHIRO , IWANADE NAOKAZU , OMORI ICHIRO , KOBAYASHI TAICHI
IPC分类号： H02N11/00 , F01D25/30 , H01L35/30
摘要： PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a temperature-difference power generation system which can reuse unused high temperature heat energy from a high-temperature side system, such as high temperature tubing, a high-temperature duct and a high-temperature portion existing in various plants and various types of equipment, by directly converting these unused high temperature energies into electrical energy to efficiently and effectively realize energy saving countermeasures.
SOLUTION: The temperature difference power generating system is provided with a power generation device 13 which directly converts the heat energy caused by the temperature difference, between a high temperature side system 11 and a low temperature side system 14 into electrical energy, between the high-temperature side system 11 having heat energy and the low-temperature side system 14 lower in temperature than the high-temperature side system 11. The raw material density of components, equipped with the heat radiation function of the low temperature system 14, is maximized with respect to the power generation device 13, in the equipment equipped with a heat receiving function or a heat collecting function from the high-temperature side system 11, as well as radiation function to the low-temperature side system 14.
COPYRIGHT: (C)2007,JPO&INPIT
摘要翻译：要解决的问题：提供一种能够从高温侧系统（例如高温管道，高温管道和高温部分）再利用未使用的高温热能的温差发电系统存在于各种设备和各种设备中，通过将这些未使用的高温能量直接转换为电能来有效实现节能对策。解决方案：温差发电系统设置有发电装置13，其将由高温侧系统11和低温侧系统14之间的温差引起的热能直接转换为电能，具有热能的高温侧系统11和温度低于高温侧系统11的低温侧系统14.具有低温系统14的散热功能的部件的原料密度，相对于发电装置13，具有来自高温侧系统11的受热功能或集热功能的设备以及对低温侧系统14的辐射功能最大化。
版权所有（C）2007，JPO＆INPIT

10. 发明专利

JP2006128522A Direct thermo/electric transducer 有权
标题翻译：直热电/变压器
公开(公告)号：JP2006128522A
公开(公告)日：2006-05-18
申请号：JP2004317324
申请日：2004-10-29
申请人： Toshiba Corp , 株式会社東芝
发明人： TSUNEOKA OSAMU , KONDO NARUHITO , IWANADE NAOKAZU , HARA AKIHIRO , TATEYAMA KAZUKI
IPC分类号： H01L35/32 , H01L35/14 , H01L35/34 , H02N11/00
CPC分类号： H01L35/32 , H01L35/04
摘要： PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a direct thermo/electric transducer which can suitably keep electricity generating performance by preventing diffusion in a contact surface between a direct thermo/electric conversion semiconductor and an electrode.
SOLUTION: The direct thermo/electric transducer comprises a plurality of direct thermo/electric conversion semiconductor pairs having p-type semiconductors and n-type semiconductors, a plurality of high- and low-temperature side electrodes for electrically connecting the p- and n-type semiconductors, a high-temperature side insulating plate thermally connected to the direct thermo/electric conversion semiconductor pairs through the low-temperature-side electrode, a diffusion preventing layer formed between at least one of the high- and low-temperature side electrodes and at least one of the p- and n-type semiconductors forming the direct thermo/electric conversion semiconductor pair, and an air-tight casing for keeping the plurality of direct thermo/electric conversion semiconductor pairs in an inactive gas atmosphere by shielding the plurality of semiconductor pairs from its outside.
COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI
摘要翻译：要解决的问题：提供一种通过防止在直接热电转换半导体和电极之间的接触表面中的扩散来适当地保持发电性能的直接热电转换器。解决方案：直接热电转换器包括多个具有p型半导体和n型半导体的直接热电转换半导体对，多个高低温侧电极，用于将p- 和n型半导体，通过所述低温侧电极热连接到所述直接热电转换半导体对的高温侧绝缘板，形成在所述低温侧电极中的至少一个之间的扩散防止层形成直接热电转换半导体对的p型和n型半导体中的至少一种以及用于通过屏蔽将多个直接热电转换半导体对保持在非活性气体气氛中的气密性外壳多个半导体对从其外部。版权所有（C）2006，JPO＆NCIPI

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