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    • 7. 发明专利
    • Method of operating an electrodeionization apparatus and electrodeionization apparatus
    • JP5196110B2
    • 2013-05-15
    • JP2007148562
    • 2007-06-04
    • 栗田工業株式会社
    • 啓憲 加来公伸 大澤
    • C02F1/469B01D61/44B01D61/46
    • Y02A20/134
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an electro-deionization apparatus which can prevent the occurrence of scale even when water, in which an inorganic carbonic acid and a hardness component remain, is diffused into and flows backward into a concentration chamber as a result of the stop of the electro-deionization apparatus for a long period of time. SOLUTION: An electro-deionization apparatus 1 comprises a plurality of desalination chambers 2 and a plurality of concentration chambers 3 each provided between a plurality of cation exchange membranes 4 and a plurality of anion exchange membranes 5. The concentration chamber 3 is divided by a bipolar membrane 10 into a cathode-side concentration chamber 3A and an anode-side concentration chamber 3B. A flow passage R1 for water W1 to be treated is connected to the desalination chamber 2. The outlet side of the desalination chamber 2 functions as a flow passage R2 for deionized water (treated water) W2. The flow passage R2 is branched, and a flow passage branch R3 and flow passages R3a to R3d communicate, for example, with the cathode-side concentration chamber 3A, the anode-side concentration chamber 3B etc., respectively. A part of the deionized water W2 in the desalination chamber 2 is introduced into the concentration chamber 3. In such a state that circulating water in the concentration chamber 3 has been diluted with deionized water, concentrated water W3 is discharged through each of discharge flow passages R4a to R4d each provided with a check valve 20 and a combined discharge passage R4. COPYRIGHT: (C)2009,JPO&INPIT