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    • 2. 发明专利
    • Method and system for separating and recovering objective substance
    • 用于分离和恢复目标物质的方法和系统
    • JP2013087317A
    • 2013-05-13
    • JP2011227818
    • 2011-10-17
    • Chiyoda Kako Kensetsu Kk千代田化工建設株式会社Japan Atomic Energy Agency独立行政法人日本原子力研究開発機構Toyota Tsusho Corp豊田通商株式会社
    • OGISO RYOJIKAMEI KYOKOITO MARIKOABE TETSUYAHATANO TOSHIHISAHIRATSUKA HAJIME
    • C22B9/02B09B3/00C22B7/00C22B9/04C22B23/02C22B59/00
    • Y02P10/214Y02P10/234
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method for separating and recovering an objective substance (for example, a rare earth element etc.) from a product etc. (for example, a rare earth magnet etc.) including the objective substance with low energy and at a low cost, and to provide a separation and recovery system for performing the method.SOLUTION: The method for separating and recovering an objective substance in a solid state from a solid-state material RM containing at least one objective substance and another substance is provided, which includes: a reduced-pressure heating step of selectively evaporating the objective substance in the solid-state material by heating one surface of the solid-state material with a heating means 22 under a reduced-pressure atmosphere using a reduced-pressure heating furnace 2; and a collection step of collecting the objective substance evaporated in the reduced-pressure heating step in a solid state using a collection plate 23. In the reduced-pressure heating step, heating is performed while controlling the temperature of the heated surface of the solid-state material to be a temperature at which vapor pressure of the objective substance is higher than that of the other substance, so that the other substance does not substantially evaporate while the objective substance evaporates. The collected material is recovered after subjected to a halogenation treatment part 3 and a dehalogenation treatment part 6.
    • 要解决的问题:提供从包括目标物质的产品等(例如稀土类磁体等)中分离回收目标物质(例如稀土元素等)的方法 具有低能量和低成本,并且提供用于执行该方法的分离和回收系统。 解决方案:提供了从含有至少一种目标物质和另一种物质的固态材料RM分离和回收固体物质的方法,其包括:减压加热步骤,其选择性地蒸发 使用减压加热炉2,在减压气氛下,用加热装置22加热固体材料的一个表面,使固体材料中的目标物质; 以及收集步骤,使用收集板23以固体状态收集在减压加热步骤中蒸发的目标物质。在减压加热步骤中,同时进行加热,同时控制固体 - 状态物质为目标物质的蒸汽压高于其他物质的温度,使得其它物质在目标物质蒸发时基本上不蒸发。 收集的材料在经过卤化处理部分3和脱卤处理部分6之后被回收。版权所有:(C)2013,JPO&INPIT
    • 3. 发明专利
    • Exhaust gas treatment apparatus and exhaust gas treatment method
    • 排气处理设备和排气处理方法
    • JP2013000722A
    • 2013-01-07
    • JP2011137466
    • 2011-06-21
    • Chiyoda Kako Kensetsu Kk千代田化工建設株式会社
    • KAMEDA TAKAO
    • B01D53/50B01D53/18B01D53/56B01D53/58B01D53/62B01D53/68B01D53/77
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an exhaust gas treatment apparatus and an exhaust gas treatment method by means of which a specific constituent such as an environmental pollutant contained in exhaust gas is removed at a high removal rate without complicating equipment and processes and largely increasing power.SOLUTION: The exhaust gas treatment apparatus includes: a treatment tank 10 for storing an absorbing liquid 20; an exhaust gas distribution tube 30 for ejecting the exhaust gas into the absorbing liquid 20 and forming in a part above an exhaust gas ejection depth position a froth layer 25 where the air bubbles of the exhaust gas and the absorbing liquid 20 come in gas-liquid contact with each other; an absorbing liquid replenishing tube 40 for replenishing the absorbing liquid from the outside of the treatment tank 10 to a part below the froth layer 25 in the treatment tank 10; a stirrer 32 for stirring the absorbing liquid 20 positioned below the froth layer 25 and generating the flow of the absorbing liquid toward the froth layer 25; and an absorbing liquid supply part 50 for directly supplying the absorbing liquid to the upper part of the froth layer 25. The absorbing liquid and the exhaust gas come in gas-liquid contact with each other in the froth layer 25, so that sulfurous acid gas is removed from the exhaust gas.
    • 解决问题的方案:提供一种排气处理装置和排气处理方法,通过该排气处理装置和排气处理方法,除去排气中所含的环境污染物等特定成分,以高的除去速率除去,而不会使设备和工艺复杂化; 大大增加电力。 解决方案:废气处理装置包括:用于储存吸收液20的处理槽10; 废气分配管30,用于将废气喷射到吸收液20中,并且在废气喷射深度位置上方形成有排气和吸收液20的气泡进入气液的泡沫层25 相互接触; 用于将处理槽10的外部的吸收液补充到处理槽10内的泡沫层25的下方的吸收液体补充管40; 用于搅拌位于泡沫层25下方的吸收液体20并产生朝向泡沫层25的吸收液体的流动的搅拌器32; 以及用于将吸收液体直接供给到泡沫层25的上部的吸收液体供给部50.吸收液和废气在泡沫层25中彼此气液接触,使得亚硫酸气体 从废气中除去。 版权所有(C)2013,JPO&INPIT
    • 8. 发明专利
    • Construction method of pipe for heat extraction
    • 用于热提取的管道的构造方法
    • JP2012172937A
    • 2012-09-10
    • JP2011037026
    • 2011-02-23
    • Chiyoda Kako Kensetsu KkNippon Concrete Ind Co Ltd千代田化工建設株式会社日本コンクリート工業株式会社
    • OTSUBO TAKASHIKISE MASAMINAKANISHI SATORUIGAWA TSUTOMUARAI KIYOSHI
    • F24J3/08E21B43/00
    • Y02E10/10
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a construction method of a pipe for heat extraction that can certainly and easily send a pipe for heat extraction into an in-pile heat-conductive material in a hollow part of the pile.SOLUTION: When a precast concrete pile 11 with a hollow is buried in the ground, the in-pile heat-conductive material 13 is charged in the hollow part 12 of the pile 11. After the pile is buried, a pipe 16 for washing is quickly inserted into the in-pile heat-conductive material 13 while ejecting water 24a from the tip of the pipe. Once the pipe 16 for washing is inserted to a predetermined depth, the pipe 16 for washing is pulled out to form a room 26 for insertion of the pipe for heat extraction in the in-pile heat-conductive material 13. Once the pipe 16 for washing is pulled out, the pipe for heat extraction into which a heat-transfer medium heat-exchangeable with geothermal heat is supplied is quickly inserted in the room 26 for insertion of the pipe for heat extraction.
    • 要解决的问题:提供一种用于热抽取的管道的施工方法,其可以容易地将用于热提取的管道发送到桩的中空部分中的桩内导热材料。 解决方案:当将具有中空的预制混凝土桩11埋在地下时,桩内导热材料13被填充到桩11的中空部分12中。在堆埋后,管16 用于清洗的同时从管的顶端喷出水24a,同时快速地插入桩内导热材料13中。 一旦用于洗涤的管道16被插入到预定的深度,则用于洗涤的管道16被拉出以形成用于将管道插入到桩内导热材料13中的用于热提取的管道16的一个。一旦管16 洗涤被抽出,用于热提取的热传导介质可以与地热供应的热交换介质快速地插入到房间26中,用于插入用于热提取的管道。 版权所有(C)2012,JPO&INPIT
    • 9. 发明专利
    • Vinylpyridine resin for catalyst carrier and method of producing the same
    • 催化载体的乙烯基树脂及其生产方法
    • JP2012081440A
    • 2012-04-26
    • JP2010231321
    • 2010-10-14
    • Chiyoda Kako Kensetsu Kk千代田化工建設株式会社
    • YU YUKIOMINAMI TAKESHIHASHIMOTO CHIKAKOUMEHARA YOICHI
    • B01J35/10B01J31/06B01J32/00C08F226/06
    • Y02P20/52
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a vinylpyridine resin, which is hard to powder and thermally decompose, contains many pores of a small size such that deterioration of carbonylation catalyst activity of methanol by thermal decomposition is suppressed, and has a pore capacity and a specific surface area which can provide sufficient catalyst activity.SOLUTION: The vinylpyridine resin has a capacity ratio of pores having pore a diameter of 3-5 nm to all pores of 4% or more and 60% or less, an overall pore capacity of 0.15 cc/g or more and 0.35 cc/g or less, and a specific surface area of 20 m/g or more and 100 m/g or less. The method of producing the vinylpyridine resin includes using a poor solvent and a good solvent in combination as porous agents, the amount of the good solvent being 50 wt.% or more and less than 90 wt.% relative to the total weight of the porous agents.
    • 待解决的问题:为了提供难以粉末和热分解的乙烯基吡啶树脂,含有许多小尺寸的孔,从而抑制了热分解对甲醇的羰基化催化剂活性的降低,并且具有孔容 和可以提供足够的催化剂活性的比表面积。 解决方案:乙烯基吡啶树脂具有孔径为3-5nm的孔与4%以上且60%以下的全部孔的容量比,总孔容为0.15cc / g以上且0.35以下 cc / g以下,比表面积为20m 2 / g以上且100m 2 / g或 减。 制造乙烯基吡啶树脂的方法包括使用不良溶剂和良溶剂作为多孔剂,相对于多孔体的总重量,良溶剂的量为50重量%以上且小于90重量% 代理商。 版权所有(C)2012,JPO&INPIT