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    • 84. 发明专利
    • OPTICAL FILTER
    • JPH08286061A
    • 1996-11-01
    • JP8948695
    • 1995-04-14
    • SUMITOMO ELECTRIC INDUSTRIES
    • MOBARA MASAICHIINOUE SUSUMUIWASHIMA TORU
    • G02B6/00G02B6/02G02B6/10G02B6/12G02B6/16
    • PURPOSE: To realize an optical filter with a large loss ratio. CONSTITUTION: A loss part 2 and a reflection part 3 are arranged in an optical fiber 1. The loss part 2 is constituted by forming an optical waveguide type diffraction grating inclined to the optical axis of the optical fiber 1, and the reflection part 3 is constituted by forming the optical waveguide type diffraction grating orthogonal to the optical axis of the optical fiber 1. The loss part 2 is arranged on this side in the advancing direction of the transmitted light being incident light 4 with respect to the reflection part 3. The loss ratio of the loss part 2 is set to -20dB and the reflection loss of the reflection part 3 is set to 0.04dB. The incident light 4 of wavelength λ being 0dBm is attenuated by -20dB in the loss part 2 and the reflection part 3, and the transmitted light 5 becomes -40dBm. The reflected light 6 moves back and forth in the loss part 2, so that it is attenuated by -40dB and becomes -40.04dBm after adding the reflection loss -0.04dB of the reflection part 3 to the light 6.
    • 90. 发明专利
    • METHOD FOR MEASURING INTERVAL BETWEEN INTERFERENCE FRINGES
    • JPH07301509A
    • 1995-11-14
    • JP9351194
    • 1994-05-02
    • SUMITOMO ELECTRIC INDUSTRIES
    • INOUE SUSUMUMOBARA MASAICHIITO MASUMIINAI MAKI
    • G01B9/02G01B11/00G02B5/18
    • PURPOSE:To measure the interval between interference fringes in a simple procedure without using any image pickup device by detecting the light intensity of the fringes by relatively moving the light receiving area of a photodetecting means against the fringes and calculating the interval between fringes based on the output fluctuation of the photodetecting means and the moved amount of the light receiving area. CONSTITUTION:Interference fringes to be measured formed at regular intervals are projected upon a mask plate 2. When the plate 2 is moved along the arranging direction of the fringes by adjusting the voltage applied across a piezoelectric element 4, an opening 3 crosses the fringes. Therefore, the intensity of the light which is made incident on the opening 3 and detected by means of a light receiving element 1 periodically changes in corresponding to the bright and dark parts of the fringes. The light intensity of the fringes is detected by relatively moving the light receiving area of the element against the fringes in the arranging direction of the fringes. When the moved amount of the light receiving area corresponding to one cycle of the variation of the light intensity from the periodical output fluctuation of the element 1, the interval between the fringes can be measured. Therefore, the interval between the fringes can be measured in a simple procedure without using any image pickup device.