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    • 80. 发明专利
    • EVAPORATOR AND LOOP TYPE HEAT PIPE EMPLOYING THE SAME
    • JP2002303494A
    • 2002-10-18
    • JP2001103261
    • 2001-04-02
    • MITSUBISHI ELECTRIC CORP
    • OGUSHI TETSUROOZAKI TAKESHI
    • F28D15/02F28D15/04H01L23/427
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To obtain an evaporator capable of increasing a heat transporting capacity in spite of the existence of a gravity or the magnitude of thermal flux even when a large volume liquid reservoir is provided, and a loop type heat pipe employing the evaporator. SOLUTION: The evaporator 1 is constituted of a vessel 3 having the chevrons 20 of grooves on the inner surface wall, a wick 21 provided so as to be contacted closely with the chevrons 20 of grooves, a vapor flow passage 4 formed in a gap between the wick 21 and the chevrons 20 of grooves of the vessel 3, a liquid reservoir 5 surrounded by the wick 21 to reserve a liquid phase operating fluid, and wick seal bodies 25 provided to seal a space between the liquid reservoir 5 and the vapor flow passage 4. A vapor tube 6 guides the liquid phase operating fluid 10 into a condenser 7 in the arrow-sign direction while the liquid tube 8 re-circulates the liquid-phase operating fluid 13 into the evaporator 1 in the arrow-sign direction. The wick 21 is constituted of a whisker type fiber reinforced composite consisting of a whisker type fiber 22 having the diameter of line of 0.1-1 μm, and binding members 23 for binding the whisker type fibers 22 with each other while a porous material is used for the composite.