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    • 71. 发明专利
    • DEMAGNETIZING DEVICE
    • JPS56124212A
    • 1981-09-29
    • JP2669580
    • 1980-03-05
    • HITACHI LTD
    • ITOU SUSUMUKATSUTA KIYOSHIKANETANI TADASHISATOU KATSUTOSHI
    • F02B75/02H01F13/00
    • PURPOSE:To demagnetize the residual magnetism of a special steel by a method wherein the magnetic flux acting on a material to be demagnetized is so controlled as to vary as positive negative demagnetization negative. CONSTITUTION:U character type magnets consisting yokes 5, magnetic poles 6, 7 and exciting coils 8 are equipped on a frame 10 extending nearly over the whole length of the steel material 1 interposing a nonmagnetic material 9 between them to form the demagnetizing device. When the steel material 1 is an ordinary steel, the demagnetization can be performed simply by making one cycle of the demagnetizing current -i to flow against the magnetizing current +i. When the steel material 1 is the special steel, the demagnetization can be performed comparatively effectively by making one cycle of the demagnetizing current -i' to flow against the magnetizing current +i. Moreover when the special steel is Chrome-molybdenum steel, etc., two cycle demagnetization reversing the polarity proves effective. Namely it forms the demagnetizing pattern of magnetizing +i cut demagnetizing -i' cut reverse directional magnetizing -i cut reverse directional demagnetizing +i' cut. Accordingly even in the special steel, the residual magnetism can be demagnetized.
    • 74. 发明专利
    • CONVEYING DEVICE
    • JPS5623105A
    • 1981-03-04
    • JP9871979
    • 1979-08-03
    • HITACHI LTD
    • ITOU SUSUMUKANETANI TADASHISATOU KATSUTOSHI
    • B65G11/20B65G54/00B65G54/02
    • PURPOSE:To obtain two functions, that is, reduction of collision sound and prevention against stoppage when a substance to be conveyed such as a steel pipe is rolled and conveyed along inclined rails by a method wherein polarities of magnets arranged on the rails are switched over at a suitable time and shift of magnetic potential is formed. CONSTITUTION:This conveying device for the steel pipe 2 rolled along inclined skid rails is composed of an inner polar magnetic rail 10 and outer polar magnetic ones 11 which are fixed to a york 15 through several inner poles 12 and several outer ones 13 arranged at suitable intervals respectively and exciting coils 14 are wound around the inner pole 12. Here, when these three magnets are described as A-C and the exciting coils 14 are turned on or off as (1)-(4) the magnetic potentials change as shown in the figure. The shift of magnetic potential which has been generated in this way gives rocking to the steel pipe 2 and adds a preventive function its stoppage.