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51. 发明专利

JP3777385B2 Fish reef for the spawning grounds of fish 有权
公开(公告)号：JP3777385B2
公开(公告)日：2006-05-24
申请号：JP2001028311
申请日：2001-02-05
申请人：国土交通省北海道開発局室蘭開発建設部長 , 学校法人東海大学 , 株式会社エコニクス , 株式会社海洋探査 , 独立行政法人北海道開発土木研究所
发明人：学之中山 , 卓也伊藤 , 繁志北原 , 幸雄坪田 , 俊哉村上 , 晋一郎永田 , 憲津村 , 博義角田 , 賢二谷野 , 一矢長谷
IPC分类号： A01K61/00
CPC分类号： Y02A40/81 , Y02A40/834
摘要： PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To solve such problems that conventional spawning of fishes including Arctoscopus japonicus has extremely strong selectivity with few examples of spawning on artificial materials and the amount of thick growing of natural seaweeds has a great yearly fluctuation to resultantly greatly fluctuate the amount of spawning, etc., though lumps of spawns are laid in a branched forked part as the center of Cystoseira hakodatensis Fensholt, species of Sargassum fulvellum C. Agardh, etc., in the conventional spawning of the fishes. SOLUTION: This artificial spawning substrate is capable of providing a spawning substrate even in a sea area where natural seaweeds such as Cystoseira hakodatensis Fensholt or species of Sargassum fulvellum C. Agardh do not adhere without yearly fluctuation so as to stably carry out the spawning of the fishes. The method for installing the artificial spawning substrate is provided.

52. 发明专利

JP2006034158A Material for growing edible laver 审中-公开
标题翻译：生长食物的材料
公开(公告)号：JP2006034158A
公开(公告)日：2006-02-09
申请号：JP2004217707
申请日：2004-07-26
申请人： Kagaya Sangyo:Kk , 株式会社加賀谷産業
发明人： SHIMOKURA MASASHI , KOBAYASHI TSUTOMU
IPC分类号： A01K61/00 , A01G33/02
CPC分类号： Y02A40/81 , Y02A40/834
摘要： PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To reduce the cost and increase the yield while heightening the safety and operation efficiency of the cultivation of laver compared to those of the conventional one.
SOLUTION: A growing material on which spores of the edible laver are arranged is detachably fixed to a base stand having weight. The laver preferentially grows on the growing material because the spores of the edible laver are arranged on the growing material to prevent the growth of seaweeds growing in the same low-tide zone as the laver and having a low commercial value. In one embodiment, the upper surface of the growing material is formed into a not-uneven surface (a smooth surface or a rough surface), and is arranged on the base stand so as to be horizontal to make the harvesting operation easy. The reason for horizontally arranging the upper surface is for artificially creating a growing condition similar to the natural environment by paying attention to the characteristics of the laver easily growing at the low-tide zone (a splash zone) and by arranging the growing material on the shore line facilitating the operation.
COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI
摘要翻译：要解决的问题：与常规问题相比，降低成本和提高产量，同时提高紫菜的栽培安全和操作效率。
解决方案：将可食用紫菜的孢子布置在其上的生长材料可拆卸地固定到具有重量的基座上。紫菜叶优先生长在生长的材料上，因为可食用紫菜的孢子布置在生长材料上以防止在与紫菜相同的低潮区生长的海藻的生长并具有低的商业价值。在一个实施例中，生长材料的上表面形成为不平坦的表面（光滑的表面或粗糙的表面），并且被布置在基座上以使其水平以使收割操作容易。水平布置上表面的原因是通过注意在低潮区（飞溅区）容易生长的紫菜的特征，并通过将生长的材料安排在上面，人造地形成类似于自然环境的生长条件岸线方便操作。版权所有（C）2006，JPO＆NCIPI

53. 发明专利

JP3742992B1 Fry fish reef to nurture the spawning of growth and the fish of the (natural-released) 有权
公开(公告)号：JP3742992B1
公开(公告)日：2006-02-08
申请号：JP2005150349
申请日：2005-05-24
申请人：達志藤原
发明人：達志藤原
IPC分类号： A01K61/00
CPC分类号： Y02A40/81 , Y02A40/834 , Y02A40/838
摘要：【課題】自然海岸の激減、海洋汚染の進行、藻場の消失等によって沿岸海域の海洋環境が悪化し、良好な稚魚の生育場や魚類の産卵場等が急激に失われた。しかし自然海岸や藻場の回復等は短期的に対応できることではないので、それらを補う手立てを考えなければならない。そこで良好な稚魚の生育場や魚類の産卵場を確保するために、有用性が高く、経済性・操作性・耐久性等に優れた新たな発想に基づいた魚礁が求められている。
【解決手段】ネット・ロープのそれぞれの特質を生かし、魚礁の形状を創意工夫して、
ネット・ロープを巧みに組み合わせて魚礁内に装着して、多様な海洋空間を創り出し、
藻類の生い茂る小さな海の森とも言うべき快適な海洋環境を提供でき、従来の魚礁にはない面を補いうるものである。
【選択図】図１

54. 发明专利

JP2005245341A Eco-system-constructing type sea structure 有权
标题翻译：生态系统构造类型海洋结构
公开(公告)号：JP2005245341A
公开(公告)日：2005-09-15
申请号：JP2004061551
申请日：2004-03-05
申请人： Jfe Steel Kk , Jfeスチール株式会社
发明人： ARAI HISAMI , SUZUKI MISAO , TAKAHASHI TATSUTO
IPC分类号： A01K61/00
CPC分类号： Y02A40/81 , Y02A40/834
摘要： PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an eco-system-constructing type sea structure providing a suitable place for the growing and living of marine organisms, capable of fixing the eco-system equivalent to or higher than that in natural sea shore rocky reef part and also maintaining the environment of bottom quality and water quality.
SOLUTION: This eco-system-constructing type sea structure is equipped with a supporting structural body 3 installed at the bottom of the sea and having in a plurality of shelf parts 30 in height direction, and ≥1 kind of a functional member 4 selected from lump-formed steel slag, carbonate solid consisting mainly of the steel slag and hydration-cured material consisting mainly of the steel slag, arranged at each of the shelf parts 30 of the supporting structural body 3, and preferably is constituted so as to lay a water-granulated blast furnace slag layer 2 on the sea bottom where the supporting structural body 3 is installed.
COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI
摘要翻译：要解决的问题：提供一个生态系统建设型海洋结构，为海洋生物的生长和生活提供适当的地方，能够固定与天然海岸岩石相当或更高的生态系统还要保持底层质量和水质环境。解决方案：该生态系统构造型海水结构配备有安装在海底的支撑结构体3，并且在高度方向上具有多个搁架部30，并且在功能构件中具有≥1种 4个选自块状钢渣，主要由钢渣组成的碳酸盐固体和主要由钢渣组成的水合固化材料，布置在支撑结构体3的每个搁板部分30处，优选构成为在安装支撑结构体3的海底上铺设水粒状高炉矿渣层2。版权所有（C）2005，JPO＆NCIPI

55. 发明专利

JP2005160344A Artificial fish reef with cover 审中-公开
标题翻译：人造鱼与盖
公开(公告)号：JP2005160344A
公开(公告)日：2005-06-23
申请号：JP2003401407
申请日：2003-12-01
申请人： Nippon Steel Metal Prod Co Ltd , 日鐵建材工業株式会社
发明人： SAKURAI KEN , HARA HIROSHI
IPC分类号： A01K61/00
CPC分类号： Y02A40/81 , Y02A40/834
摘要： PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an artificial fish reef whose components such as vertical materials are scarcely liable to be hooked with fishhooks and which can, of course, prevent the breakage of fishing nets, has a stable structure, and has an excellent fish group-gathering effect.
SOLUTION: This artificial fish reef is characterized by comprising a fish reef body 1, a bamboo hat-like outer frame 2 for covering the fish reef body 1 from the upper portion to a level near to the bottom portion, and a covering material 3 for covering at least the upper portion of the bamboo hat-like outer frame 2.
COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI
摘要翻译：要解决的问题：提供一种人造鱼礁，其中垂直材料的部件几乎不易与鱼钩钩住，并且当然可以防止渔网的破裂，具有稳定的结构，并且具有优秀的鱼群聚集效果。解决方案：这种人造鱼礁的特征在于包括鱼礁体1，用于将鱼礁体1从上部覆盖到靠近底部的水平的竹帽状外框架2和覆盖物材料3，用于至少覆盖竹帽状外框2的上部。版权所有（C）2005，JPO＆NCIPI

56. 发明专利

JP2005143457A Composite type artificial reef and method for producing the same 审中-公开
标题翻译：复合型人造纤维及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：JP2005143457A
公开(公告)日：2005-06-09
申请号：JP2003389521
申请日：2003-11-19
申请人： Wako Concrete Kogyo Kk , 和光コンクリート工業株式会社
发明人： KANAMARU KAZUMITSU
IPC分类号： A01K61/00
CPC分类号： Y02A40/81 , Y02A40/834
摘要： PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a composite type artificial reef that is made of a combination of concrete and a woody organic material where the component effect of the woody organic material and the pore structure of the porous concrete are optimally combined to provide the composite type artificial reef having the highest alga reef and fish reef effects.
SOLUTION: As a base for an artificial reef, is used a porous concrete having continuous pore structure to promote rapid elution of alkali components and the complicated gap structure and the surface properties accompanying the gap structure are utilized as a spaces on which spores of sea weeds or floating sea weeds and fine marine organisms stay to build up an environmental area suitable for marine species. Thus, it can develop the function as a fish reef or a sea weed reef from the early step and can build up fish-passing ways.
COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI
摘要翻译：要解决的问题：提供由混合物和木质有机材料的组合制成的复合型人造礁，其中木质有机材料的组分效应和多孔混凝土的孔结构被最佳组合以提供具有最高藻类和鱼礁效应的复合型人造礁。解决方案：作为人造礁的基础，使用具有连续孔结构的多孔混凝土，以促进碱组分的快速洗脱，并且复杂的间隙结构和伴随间隙结构的表面性质被用作孢子的空间的海洋杂草或漂浮的海洋杂草和精细的海洋生物保留建立适合海洋物种的环境区域。因此，它可以从早期阶段发展成鱼礁或海水珊瑚礁的功能，并可以建立鱼类传播方式。版权所有（C）2005，JPO＆NCIPI

57. 发明专利

JP3649695B2 Artificial fish reef 有权
公开(公告)号：JP3649695B2
公开(公告)日：2005-05-18
申请号：JP2002017126
申请日：2002-01-25
申请人：田村石材株式会社
发明人：樹雄田村
IPC分类号： A01K61/00
CPC分类号： Y02A40/81 , Y02A40/834
摘要： PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide artificial fish-breeding reef facilities which have an expensive material cost, improve fish livability, enlarge a living area, make a great number of fishes inhabit the area, do not subside even in installation on the sea bottom of soft ground and reproduce a useful artificial fish-breeding reef from a conventionally dumped FRP product and the artificial fish-breeding reef. SOLUTION: A rubble mound 72 comprising rubble as a material is installed on the sea bottom deeper than a naturally growing natural seaweed bed 71 and the artificial fish-breeding reef 1 is fixed to the surface of the rubble mound 72. The artificial fish-breeding reef 1 is equipped with a seaweed bed stage 30 for storing soil for growing seaweeds. The depth of water of the seaweed bed stage 30 of the artificial fish-breeding reef 1 is the same as that of the naturally growing natural seaweed bed 71. A fish-breeding reef 74 for adult fish larger than the artificial fish-breeding reef is arranged on the sea bottom deeper than the sea bottom on which the artificial fish-breeding reef 1 is laid and an artificial shore is installed between the artificial fish-breeding reef 1 and the natural seaweed bed 71. COPYRIGHT: (C)2003,JPO

58. 发明专利

JP3638880B2 Concrete block 有权
公开(公告)号：JP3638880B2
公开(公告)日：2005-04-13
申请号：JP2001106117
申请日：2001-04-04
申请人：株式会社ヤマシン工業所
发明人：真昭山本
IPC分类号： A01K61/00 , E02B3/14 , E02D17/20 , E02D29/02
CPC分类号： Y02A40/81 , Y02A40/834
摘要： PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a concrete block capable of creating an environment easily inhabited by animals and plants in a space formed by stacking the concrete block, capable of reducing a construction cost by simplifying a construction operation, and capable of increasing a stability at the time of installation and stacking thereof. SOLUTION: This concrete block comprises an octagonal column-shaped drum part, a flange part formed in a short octagonal column-shape thicker and shorter than the drum part, continuously arranged coaxially with each other at the axial both ends of the drum part, and having a sectional shape similar to the sectional shape of the drum part and having corresponding diagonals matching with each other, and bolt insert holes formed through the flange part. When the block is stacked, an adjacent block is connected to the block with connection bolts passed through the bolt insert holes, and spaces communicating with each other are provided between the blocks. The space can be used as the habitat of living things. Since the blocks on upper and lower stages are stacked in engagement with each other, the blocks can be prevented from slipping therebetween, and foundation work must not be performed separately.

59. 发明专利

JP2005046105A Artificial fish reef 审中-公开
标题翻译：人造鱼
公开(公告)号：JP2005046105A
公开(公告)日：2005-02-24
申请号：JP2003283542
申请日：2003-07-31
申请人： Eco Project:Kk , M Art Corporation:Kk , Npf:Kk , 株式会社エコ・プロジェクト , 株式会社エヌピーエフ , 株式会社エム・アートコーポレーション
发明人： HIROSE TOSHIO , IWABUCHI KAZUHIKO , TAKAHASHI MASAO
IPC分类号： A01K61/00 , A01G33/00
CPC分类号： Y02A40/81 , Y02A40/834
摘要： PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an artificial fish reef having sufficient proliferation space for alga, not making the surrounding water alkaline, containing a nourishment for rearing algae, or the like and further, having water-clarifying action.
SOLUTION: This artificial fish reef 100 is formed by mixing sand and a solidifying agent with a nitrate, charcoal, a metal, a bacterium, or the like, to form a globular body and connecting a plurality of the globular bodies in a planar state.
COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI

60. 发明专利

JP2005027584A Proliferation and cultivation block having opening part 审中-公开
标题翻译：具有开放性的部分的增殖和生长块
公开(公告)号：JP2005027584A
公开(公告)日：2005-02-03
申请号：JP2003271813
申请日：2003-07-08
申请人： Aian:Kk , Tetsugumi Sensui Kogyosho:Kk , 有限会社アイアン , 株式会社鉄組潜水工業所
发明人： TETSU YOSHIMATSU
IPC分类号： A01K61/00 , A01G33/00
CPC分类号： Y02A40/81 , Y02A40/834
摘要： PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a block for providing the environment suitable for proliferation and cultivation of abalones, sea urchins, fish and shellfish, or the like.
SOLUTION: The block has a porous foundation or the like to which spores, immatures and the like of seaweeds are attached, a shelf-like part installed in the interior of the block, block wall faces having horizontal holes from which deposit such as sand flowing in from the upper part of the block flows out to the exterior of the block, and leg parts installed in the bottom part of the block body and for stably holding the block when the block is set on a seabed.
COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI

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