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    • 53. 发明专利
    • OPTICAL EXTERNAL MODULATOR
    • JPH06308436A
    • 1994-11-04
    • JP11769593
    • 1993-04-21
    • FURUKAWA ELECTRIC CO LTD
    • HIGAMI TOSHIYANEGAMI SHOICHIMURATA MATSUENISHIKAWA SHIGEAKI
    • G02F1/11G02F1/025
    • PURPOSE:To reduce attenuation in light and to reduce dispersion in a characteristic. CONSTITUTION:In an optical external modulator where a lower electrode 2, a piezoelectric body 3 and an upper electrode 4 are laminated successively on one side surface of a supporting substrate 1 having an optional acoustic impedance, and an optical waveguide 5 is arranged on the upper electrode 4 or on the other surface of the supporting substrate 1, and the polarization plane of light propagating through the optical waveguide 5 is modulated when the piezolectric body 3 is driven by impressing a high frequency signal between the lower electrode 2 and the upper electrode 4, the same optical waveguide 2 with the nearly same aoustic impedance as the acoustic impedance of the supporting substrate 1 is provided. The efficient optical external modulator is obtained since no reflection attenuation due to the difference of the acoustic impedance occurs in a process where a sound wave emitted from the piezoelectric body 3 is propagated through the supporting substrate 1 to be made incident on the optical waveguide 5.
    • 54. 发明专利
    • TORQUE DETECTOR
    • JPH06241924A
    • 1994-09-02
    • JP5654993
    • 1993-02-22
    • FURUKAWA ELECTRIC CO LTD
    • HIGAMI TOSHIYANISHIKAWA SHIGEAKI
    • G01L3/10
    • PURPOSE:To provide a torque detector by which magnetization components in a circumferential direction of a rotating shaft can be detected at multi-points in the circumferential direction and the surface of the rotating shaft can be also magnetized effectively. CONSTITUTION:The title detector is provided with an exciting coil 2 that is arranged in non-contact with the periphery of a rotating shaft 1 whose surface is made of a ferromagnetic material and excites the surface of the shaft 1 in a parallel direction against its axis, and a plurality of detection coils 3 arranged at equal intervals on the outer circumference in an exciting area of the shaft 1, and the magnetostriction amount of the shaft 1 can be measured by using the signals detected by the detection coil 3. In the coil 2, at least two divided heads 6 where a coil 8 is wound on the surface of a magnetic core 4 whose section is almost U-shaped in a parallel direction against the shaft 1 are arranged concentric-circularly on the outer circumference of the shaft 1. In addition, the coil 3 is housed within the coil 2.
    • 55. 发明专利
    • OPTICAL EXTERNAL MODULATOR
    • JPH06222314A
    • 1994-08-12
    • JP2981393
    • 1993-01-26
    • FURUKAWA ELECTRIC CO LTD
    • HIGAMI TOSHIYANEGAMI SHOICHIMURATA MATSUENISHIKAWA SHIGEAKI
    • G02F1/11
    • PURPOSE:To provide an optical external modulator facilitating the formation of a piezoelectric film and an electrode and with excellent modulation efficiency by housing and arranging an optical fiber in a housing groove formed on one side surface of a planar substrate and forming a piezoelectric element part on the other surface of the substrate. CONSTITUTION:The planar substrate 2 is provided with an acoustic impedance roughly equal to the optical fiber 1, and consists of a medium whose propagating velocity of a sound wave is larger than that of the fiber 1, e.g. aluminum. The housing groove 3 with a curvature slightly larger than that of the fiber 1 is formed on the center of one side surface of the substrate 2 by machining. The piezoelectric element part 7 is formed on the other surface of the substrate 2 by laminating a lower part electrode 4, the piezoelectric film 5 and an upper part electrode 6 successively by vacuum deposition and sputtering. Then, since the substrate is formed into a plane shape, the piezoelectric film 5 with a uniform characteristic is formed easily on the substrate, and the sound wave generated from the piezoelectric film 5 is converged to the optical fiber 1 efficiently, and the beam passing through the optical fiber 1 is modulated efficiently.