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    • 41. 发明专利
    • DENSITOMETER FOR FLUID
    • JPH08193939A
    • 1996-07-30
    • JP27847791
    • 1991-09-30
    • SHIROKI CORP
    • TAMAKOSHI HIROSHINONOYAMA JOJI
    • G01N21/41G01N9/24
    • PURPOSE: To take an accurate measurement even when the radiation light diverges or only a small quantity of sample liquid is provided by employing a transparent member having curved border face and setting an incident angle to be the same. CONSTITUTION: A prism 24 having a curved inspection surface 24a touching a liquid to be measured is fitted in a prism fitting part 13, i.e., the central part of a recess 14 made in the upper surface of a body 12. A light emitting diode 20 (photosensor 21) is fitted in a hole 18 (19) made through the fitting part 13 at the inclining side face part thereof. The light emitting diode 20 is positioned such that the center line of a luminous flux incident to the surface 24a makes a maximum critical incident angle (m) determined by the refractive index of liquid present on the prism 24 and the surface 24a. The sensor 21 is located at the point where the reflected luminous flux is condensed. The diode 20 is driven such that the majority of radially diverging luminous flux incident to the border surface and reflected thereon is condensed at the light receiving part of the sensor 21. With such arrangement, even a quite small quantity of liquid can be measured using a radially diverges luminous flux.
    • 43. 发明专利
    • MICROWAVE CONCENTRATION SENSOR
    • JPH0882606A
    • 1996-03-26
    • JP21725194
    • 1994-09-12
    • TOSHIBA CORP
    • YAMAGUCHI SEIJI
    • G01N9/24G01N22/00
    • PURPOSE: To obtain a concentration of a fluid irrespective of influences by a suspended matter and air bubbles, by comparing each apparent phase delay at a time point and a next time point with an upper range and a lower range of a phase angle, obtaining a revolution number, processing the revolution number thereby to obtain a true phase delay. CONSTITUTION: A phase difference-measuring circuit 35 compares a microwave transmitted wave and a microwave received wave, measures a reference phase delay θ1 to a reference fluid, and stores the delay in a phase difference- correcting circuit, 36. Thereafter, the circuit, 35 inputs in the circuit 36 an apparent phase delay θ2 ' for a fluid to be measured, e.g. every 5 seconds. The circuit 36 compares each phase delay θ2 ' at a time point and a next time point with a preset upper range of a phase angle close to 360 and a preset. lower range of the phase angle close to 0, thereby to obtain a revolution number (n). Tame circuit 36 operates θ2 =θ2 '+n×360 and obtains a true phase delay θ2 . A phase difference Δθ=θ2 -θ1 is calculated, which is inputted to a signal- converting circuit 38. A concentration is calculated in this manner.
    • 45. 发明专利
    • CONCENTRATION MEASURING DEVICE
    • JPH0843303A
    • 1996-02-16
    • JP14777195
    • 1995-06-14
    • MODERN CONTROLS INC
    • UIRIAMU ENU MEIYAA
    • G01N21/35G01N9/00G01N9/24G01N15/08G01N21/31
    • PURPOSE: To perform a precise and linear transmissivity measurement in low level by providing such a constitution as controlling the noise component of an emitted light signal. CONSTITUTION: The emitted light of an infrared light source 62 is passed through an absorbing cell 52 and received by a photoelectric cell 66, in which an electric signal is then generated and transmitted to an amplifier 68 and a gain circuit 69. Namely, an inputted emitted light signal A is amplified and filtered to generate a signal B. This signal is rectified to generate a DC signal C, which is further filtered to generate a constant DC voltage level signal D. A relative DC voltage V shows the emitted light received by a cell 66, and thus steam concentration in the cell 52. The signal A from the cell 66 is a composite signal containing various components. As these components, emitted light from the light source 62, transmissivities of optical parts, or a window and an interference filter, influence of heating of a metal block, reflection within a chamber, and vibration of a bellow are included. The bellows generates a compressed energy fluctuation in the cell 52.