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    • 41. 发明专利
    • Autoclave apparatus in high-pressure acid leaching step
    • 自动化设备在高压酸浸洗步骤
    • JP2014088620A
    • 2014-05-15
    • JP2013236037
    • 2013-11-14
    • Sumitomo Metal Mining Co Ltd住友金属鉱山株式会社
    • MATSUBARA SATOSHINAKAI OSAMUKYODA YOJISAKAMOTO TAKASHIMAKI KOICHIROISHIKAWA HARUO
    • C22B3/04B01D11/02B01J3/00B01J3/04C22B23/00
    • Y02P10/234
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an autoclave which can be efficiently operated and reduces the control value of a free sulfuric acid concentration after discharge in a high-pressure acid leaching step of a nickel oxidized ore.SOLUTION: Each partition wall of an autoclave apparatus 100 in a high-pressure acid leaching step of allowing leaching of heated and pressurized raw material slurry and sulfuric acid to proceed by stirring machines 30A to G included in each of compartments 20A to G in an autoclave body 110 sectioned into plural compartments with partition walls 10A to F is provided with feeding liquid ports 52A to F for transporting slurry which are allowed to be reclosable by feeding liquid port doors 51A to F for transporting slurry. The feeding liquid port for transporting slurry is placed at a position where a height from the bottom of the autoclave to the center of the gravity of each feeding liquid port door for transporting slurry is 0.1 time to 0.3 time the diameter of the autoclave and a distance from the central line of each partition wall to the center of the gravity of each feeding liquid port door for transporting slurry is 0.05 time to 0.25 time the diameter of the autoclave. The upper ends of the partition walls are provided with notches 12A to F which adjust an overflow amount.
    • 要解决的问题:提供可以有效操作的高压釜,并且在镍氧化矿石的高压酸浸提步骤中排出后降低游离硫酸浓度的控制值。溶液:高压灭菌装置的每个分隔壁 100,在高压釜本体110中的每个隔室20A〜G中包含的搅拌机30A〜G的高压酸浸取工序中,使加热加压的原料浆和硫酸进行浸出,分离成具有隔壁的多个隔室 在图10A至F中设置有供给液体端口52A至F,用于输送浆料,通过供给用于输送浆料的液体端口门51A至F,允许其被重新闭合。 用于运输浆料的供给液体口位于从高压釜的底部到输送浆料的每个供给液体门的重心的中心的高度为高压釜直径的0.1倍至0.3倍的位置, 从每个分隔壁的中心线到输送浆料的每个进料液体门的重心的中心是高压釜直径的0.05倍至0.25倍。 分隔壁的上端设有调节溢流量的切口12A〜F。
    • 45. 发明专利
    • High-temperature, high-pressure fluid processing test equipment
    • JP5435875B2
    • 2014-03-05
    • JP2008009232
    • 2008-01-18
    • 昭和電工ガスプロダクツ株式会社
    • 貴樹 那須
    • B01J3/00B01J3/02B01J3/04C01B32/50
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To obtain a high-temperature/high-pressure fluid treatment testing apparatus capable of being manufactured at a low cost, having a simple structure without a risk of inclusion of foreign matter, not requiring utilities except electricity, not requiring a special measure against overheating, capable of producing a high-temperature high-pressure fluid and allowing a check of a phenomenon of the high-temperature/high-pressure fluid treatment, and allowing arbitrary addition of a solid or liquid substance other than carbon dioxide and simple treatment of a discharged fluid. SOLUTION: The high-temperature/high-pressure fluid treatment testing apparatus is composed of a carbon dioxide supplying unit, an high-temperature/high-pressure fluid treatment unit to which carbon dioxide is supplied from the carbon dioxide supplying unit via a connecting tube, a heat exchanger installed at the connecting tube and having an upstream valve and a downstream valve, and a switch of cold brine and hot brine for serving to produce a high-temperature/high-pressure fluid with the temperature-controlled hot brine after cooling the carbon dioxide supplied to the heat exchanger with the temperature-controlled cold brine. COPYRIGHT: (C)2009,JPO&INPIT
    • 47. 发明专利
    • Pressure container for pressurization, pressure container for vacuum, and pressure container also serving pressurization/vacuum
    • 用于压力的压力容器,用于真空的压力容器和压力容器也用于加压/真空
    • JP2013221600A
    • 2013-10-28
    • JP2012094874
    • 2012-04-18
    • Tohkoh Engineering Co Ltd株式会社東晃エンジニアリング
    • ISHIZU MASAMI
    • F16J12/00B01J3/00B01J3/03B01J3/04F16J13/12F17C13/06
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To solve a problem wherein the individual manual operation of a plurality of fastening parts for sealing a container body and a lid requires time to cause not only a fall in work efficiency but also a hindrance to automation.SOLUTION: A pressure container also serving pressurization/vacuum includes a pressure container body having an air supply-exhaust port; an outer lid mounted in an openable/closable manner to an opening of the pressure container body; and an inner lid that forms a back pressure chamber inside the outer lid and is stored in the back pressure chamber movably in a longitudinal direction. Air holes are bored in the outer lid and the inner lid, and the back pressure chamber and the inside of the pressure container body can be sealed and communicate with each other through the air hole bored in the inner lid. An inner lid rod extending toward the outer lid from the one face center part of the inner lid penetrates a through-hole bored at the center part of the outer lid to allow the inner lid rod to be reciprocated in a major axis direction. A seal screw or an air hole switching part is used, or a middle lid is provided between the outer lid and the inner lid to seal one of the air holes of the outer lid and the inner lid and to open the other by pressurizing or decompressing the inside of the pressure container body.
    • 要解决的问题:为了解决用于密封容器主体和盖子的多个紧固部件的单独手动操作的时间不仅需要时间导致工作效率下降而且妨碍自动化的问题。解决方案:压力 还提供加压/真空的容器包括具有供气排气口的压力容器主体; 以可打开/可关闭的方式安装到压力容器主体的开口的外盖; 以及内盖,其在外盖内形成背压室,并且在纵向方向上可移动地存储在背压室中。 在外盖和内盖中钻有气孔,并且背压室和压力容器主体的内部可以通过内盖中钻孔的空气孔被密封并相互连通。 从内盖的一个面中心部朝向外盖延伸的内盖杆穿过在外盖的中心部分钻孔的通孔,以允许内盖杆在长轴方向上往复运动。 使用密封螺钉或气孔切换部,或者在外盖和内盖之间设置中间盖,以密封外盖和内盖的一个空气孔,并通过加压或减压来打开另一个 压力容器主体的内部。
    • 48. 发明专利
    • Supercritical reaction apparatus
    • 超临界反应装置
    • JP2013208509A
    • 2013-10-10
    • JP2012078498
    • 2012-03-30
    • Keihin Corp株式会社ケーヒン
    • EGUCHI KAZUTERU
    • B01J3/04B01J3/00B01J3/02C08J11/14
    • Y02P20/544Y02W30/704
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a supercritical reaction apparatus capable of stably obtaining a supercritical state in spite of a simple constitution.SOLUTION: A reaction container 12 is stored in a high temperature tank 14 and a pressure fluid is supplied to the reaction container 12 side through a pressure pump 32 connected to a pressure medium supply tank 42. A piston cylinder device 20 is energized by the pressure fluid to supply predetermined pressure into the reaction container 12, but at the time, the piston cylinder device 20 cuts off a pressure system 30 and a heating system thermally. As a result, desired supercritical reaction can be performed in the reaction container 12 while not being influenced by temperature.
    • 要解决的问题:提供尽管结构简单但能够稳定地获得超临界状态的超临界反应装置。解决方案:将反应容器12储存在高温罐14中,并将压力流体供应到反应容器12 通过与压力介质供应罐42连接的压力泵32.活塞缸装置20由压力流体供能以向反应容器12提供预定压力,但是此时活塞缸装置20切断压力 系统30和加热系统。 结果,可以在不受温度影响的同时在反应容器12中进行所需的超临界反应。