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    • 41. 发明专利
    • Oxygen concentration measuring apparatus
    • 氧气浓度测量仪器
    • JPS6147547A
    • 1986-03-08
    • JP16901784
    • 1984-08-13
    • Nissan Motor Co Ltd
    • KIYOMIYA YASUO
    • G01N27/12
    • G01N27/122
    • PURPOSE:To prompt the timing of starting the use of an oxygen sensor with an accurate and quick discrimination of active state, by feeding a discrimination voltage alone until active state is discriminated while the supply of a sensor driving voltage is stopped. CONSTITUTION:When power is supplied to a constant voltage circuit 5 and a control unit 9 with the starting of an engine, a discrimination voltage Vz is fed to an oxygen sensor 1 from a discrimination voltage supply means 6. The sensor output Es varies only with changes in the resistance value r3 of a thermistor 3, namely, the sensor temperature T alone thereby enabling accurate discrimination of active state without being affected by the concentration oxygen. When judging that the oxygen sensor 1 is active, a discrimination means 21 outputs a switching signal Sz to have a reference voltage supply means 22 supplying a sensor driving voltage V1 to the oxygen sensor 1 closing the contact of a relay 23. The sensor output Es is inputted into an oxygen concentration detecting means 24 and a rich/lean signal R/L is outputted into a control unit 9.
    • 目的:通过准确,快速地识别有源状态来提示开始使用氧传感器的时间,通过单独馈送鉴别电压直到当传感器驱动电压的供应停止时识别为有效状态为止。 构成:当通过发动机起动向恒压电路5和控制单元9供电时,判别电压Vz从识别电压供给装置6供给到氧传感器1.传感器输出Es仅根据 热敏电阻3的电阻值r3的变化,即传感器温度T单独,从而能够精确地区分活性状态而不受浓度氧的影响。 当判断为氧传感器1有效时,鉴别装置21将切换信号Sz输出给具有传感器驱动电压V1的基准电压供给装置22,该氧传感器1关闭继电器23的触点。传感器输出Es 被输入到氧浓度检测装置24中,并且浓/稀信号R / L被输出到控制单元9中。
    • 42. 发明专利
    • Heater controlling apparatus of oxygen sensor
    • 氧传感器加热器控制装置
    • JPS60210761A
    • 1985-10-23
    • JP6724284
    • 1984-04-03
    • Nissan Motor Co Ltd
    • KITAHARA TAKESHI
    • G01N27/12G01N27/406G01N27/409
    • G01N27/4067G01N27/122G01N27/4065
    • PURPOSE:To stabilize the output characteristics of an oxygen sensor, by applying binary control to the current or voltage supplied to a heater on the basis of the binary signal outputted from a heater resistance detecting means so as to bring the internal resistance of the heater to a predetermined value. CONSTITUTION:An oxygen sensor 1 has a heater 4 for heating an oxygen concn. detection element part for detecting the concn. of oxygen on the basis of the heat generating temp. determined by said element part and an internal resistor. A heater resistance detecting means 22 compares voltage supplied to the heater 4 with predetermined upper and lower limit values to detect the internal resistance of the heater 4 and outputs a binary signal S2. A heater control means 21 applies binary control to the current Ih supplied to the heater 4 on the basis of the signal S2 so as to bring the internal resistance of the heater 4 to a predetermined value. By this method, the temp. of the oxygen sensor can be precisely controlled to predetermined temp. and the output characteristics of the sensor can be stabilized.
    • 目的:为了稳定氧传感器的输出特性,通过根据从加热器电阻检测装置输出的二进制信号,对提供给加热器的电流或电压进行二进制控制,使加热器的内部电阻为 一个预定值。 构成:氧传感器1具有用于加热氧浓度的加热器4。 检测元件部分 的氧气基于发热温度。 由所述元件部分和内部电阻器确定。 将供给加热器4的电压与预定的上限和下限值进行比较,以检测加热器4的内部电阻并输出二进制信号S2。 加热器控制装置21基于信号S2对提供给加热器4的电流Ih进行二进制控制,以使加热器4的内部电阻达到预定值。 通过这种方法, 的氧传感器可精确控制到预定温度。 并且传感器的输出特性可以稳定。
    • 43. 发明专利
    • Temperature detector
    • 温度探测器
    • JPS59136645A
    • 1984-08-06
    • JP1112783
    • 1983-01-25
    • Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd
    • UNOKUCHI TAKEHIKONISHIDA MASAMI
    • G01N25/64G01N27/12G01N27/22
    • G01N27/122
    • PURPOSE:To make a temp. compensating circuit unnecessary and to simplify the constitution of said circuit by also performing temp. compensation by a diode for preventing reverse current. CONSTITUTION:A transistor Q1 is opened or closed by an oscillator OSC to control the charge and discharge of a capacity RH forming a humidity sensor. The charged voltage corresponding to the humidity is smoothed by a smoothing capacitor C1 through the diodes D1-Dn for preventing reverse current and is detected as a voltage Eo across a load resistance R3 connected parallelly with the capacitor C1. If the varied quantity of the voltage dicides the number of the prescribed diodes D1, D2... so that the varied quantity of voltage is equalized to that caused by temp. variation in accordance with linear temp. dependency of the capacity RH, the temp. is compensated by the diodes D1-D2... for preventing reverse current, the temp. compensating circuit is made unnecessary, and the circuit constitution of the humidity detector is simplified.
    • 目的:做一个温度 补偿电路不必要,并且通过也执行温度来简化所述电路的结构。 由二极管补偿以防止反向电流。 构成:晶体管Q1由振荡器OSC打开或闭合,以控制形成湿度传感器的容量RH的充放电。 对应于湿度的充电电压通过用于防止反向电流的二极管D1-Dn由平滑电容器C1平滑,并且被检测为跨过与电容器C1并联连接的负载电阻R3的电压Eo。 如果电压的变化量决定了规定的二极管D1,D2 ...的数量,使得电压的变化量与由温度引起的电压相等。 根据线性温度变化 相对容量RH,温度 由二极管D1-D2 ...补偿,用于防止反向电流, 不需要补偿电路,简化了湿度检测器的电路结构。
    • 44. 发明专利
    • Humidity detecting circuit
    • 湿度检测电路
    • JPS5968658A
    • 1984-04-18
    • JP17914482
    • 1982-10-14
    • Chichibu Cement Co Ltd
    • MINEGISHI KEIICHIAKIBA TOKUJIOGAWA NORIO
    • G01N27/00G01N27/04G01N27/12
    • G01N27/122
    • PURPOSE:To perform a stable detection without any influence of electric source by impressing a pulse output of a pulse oscillator to a main bridge circuit incorporating a resistance detection type humidity sensitive element as one side line to drive said element on AC. CONSTITUTION:A series circuit connecting resistances R1,R2 in series and a series circuit connecting the resistance detection type humidity sensitive element DS and a resistance R3 in series are connected parallelly to consistute the main bridge circuit BC1. The pulse oscillator OSC using DC differential amplifiers OPA1, OPA2 is connected to the input terminals (a),(b). A bridge circuit BC2 for reference DC voltage impression having the adjacent resistances R2 and R3 of the circuit BC1 as the common element is provided, and an output of said circuit BC2 is taken out when a pulse output of the oscillator OSC is ''H''.
    • 目的:通过将包含电阻检测型湿度敏感元件的主桥电路施加到脉冲振荡器的脉冲输出作为一个侧线来驱动所述元件的AC,来进行不受电源影响的稳定检测。 构成:将串联电阻R1​​,R2串联连接的串联电路与串联连接电阻检测型湿度敏感元件DS和电阻R3的串联电路并联连接,使主桥电路BC1成为一体。 使用直流差分放大器OPA1,OPA2的脉冲振荡器OSC连接到输入端子(a),(b)。 提供具有作为公共元件的电路BC1的相邻电阻R2和R3的参考DC电压印制电桥BC2,并且当振荡器OSC的脉冲输出为“H”时取出所述电路BC2的输出, ”。
    • 45. 发明专利
    • Humidity detecting circuit
    • 湿度检测电路
    • JPS58179344A
    • 1983-10-20
    • JP6278482
    • 1982-04-14
    • Sharp Corp
    • SHINTAKU HIDETAKAGAKOU NOBUTOSHISUZUKI CHIYUUJI
    • G01N27/02G01N27/12G01N27/22
    • G01N27/122
    • PURPOSE:To convert output of a humidity sensor into its logarithm and at the same time, to enable temp. compensation, by combining the humidity sensor with a diode by using the characteristics of the diode. CONSTITUTION:A humidity sensor 4 and a diode 5 are connected in series, and voltage at its junction point is applied to an operation amplifyer 6. In the figure A, the humidity sensor 4 is driven by DC with a constant voltage power source 7, and in the figure B, it is driven by pulses with a pulse generator 8. The humidity sensor 4 becomes lower in resistance as temp. becomes higher, consequently, in that case, current increases and voltage in the forward direction of the diode 5 rises, but since the voltage of the diode 3 in the forward direction decreases when temp. is high, change due to temp. is set off.
    • 目的:将湿度传感器的输出转换为对数,并同时使能温度。 通过使用二极管的特性,结合湿度传感器和二极管进行补偿。 构成:湿度传感器4和二极管5串联连接,其连接处的电压被施加到操作放大器6.在图A中,湿度传感器4由恒压电源7由直流驱动, 并且在图B中,它由具有脉​​冲发生器8的脉冲驱动。湿度传感器4的电阻随温度变低。 因此,在这种情况下,电流增加,并且二极管5的正向电压上升,但由于二极管3的正向电压在温度下降。 是高的,由于温度变化。 被掀起