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    • 43. 发明专利
    • Automatic bumpless transfer device
    • 自动无阻力传输装置
    • JPS5947601A
    • 1984-03-17
    • JP15807482
    • 1982-09-13
    • Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd
    • OKAMOTO NOBUICHIKAMIDATE FUMIOHIRATA DAISAKU
    • G05B7/02
    • G05B7/02
    • PURPOSE:To perform the automatic bumpless transfer, by using a rate limiter which has the proportional aging characteristics of output to an input. CONSTITUTION:When a control mode command device 21 is selected to the back pressure control from the front pressure control, the output of a PI controller 14 is selected by a changeover switch 20. In this case, the output of a rate limiter 30 keeps at first the output of a PI controller 12 for front pressure, and therefore a changeover switch 37 is set at the M side by the output of an AND element 36. Thus the output of the switch 37 has no sudden change. Then the output of the limiter 30 approximates to the output of the controller 14, and the switch 37 is changed to the N side by the output of the element 36. As a result, the output of the controller 14 is sent to an operating device 18. Thus the control mode is automatically switched with no bump. In such a way, the bumpless transfer is automatically carried out.
    • 目的:通过使用具有输出比例老化特性的速率限制器来执行自动无扰动传输。 构成:当从前压力控制中选择控制模式指令装置21作为背压控制时,通过切换开关20选择PI控制器14的输出。在这种情况下,速率限制器30的输出保持在 首先是用于前压的PI控制器12的输出,因此通过AND元件36的输出将切换开关37设置在M侧。因此,开关37的输出没有突然变化。 然后,限制器30的输出近似于控制器14的输出,并且开关37通过元件36的输出变成N侧。结果,控制器14的输出被发送到操作装置 因此,控制模式自动切换,无凸起。 以这种方式,自动执行无扰动传输。
    • 45. 发明专利
    • Control device of turbine plant
    • 涡轮机械控制装置
    • JPS5937231A
    • 1984-02-29
    • JP14682082
    • 1982-08-26
    • Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd
    • OKAMOTO NOBUICHIHIRATA DAISAKU
    • F02C6/04F02C9/18
    • F02C9/18
    • PURPOSE:To improve the follow-up property of a bypass valve by a method wherein the amount of flow inproportion to the output required to a turbine is flowed inpreference to a governor valve and the amount corresponding to the subtraction of said amount from a controller output is discountedly allotted to the bypass valve for the control by anticipatory estimate. CONSTITUTION:The output of a controller 40, into which pressure deviation is inputted, is sent to a low value selector 41 and the signal of the output, which subtracts the output of the low value selector 41 from said output of the controller 40, is sent to a subtractor 42 in order to control the bypass valve 7. The output of the low value selector 41 is also sent to a multiplier 30, the output of which is sent to an operating unit 14 for the governor valve 5. The output of the subtractor 42 is sent to a multiplier 27, the output of which is sent to an operating unit 15 for the bypass valve 7. Because the turbine is controlled by anticipatory estimate by means of the bypass valve 7 in such a manner as described above, the control delay of the bypass valve 7 is eliminated, resulting in enabling to prevent the pressure within the inlet piping of the turbine from abruptly charging.
    • 目的:通过一种方法来提高旁通阀的跟踪性能,其中与涡轮机所需的输出的比例的流量与调节阀相关联,并且与从控制器输出中减去所述量相对应的量 通过预期估计优先分配给旁路阀门进行控制。 构成:输入压力偏差的控制器40的输出被发送到低值选择器41,并且从控制器40的输出中减去低值选择器41的输出的输出信号是 发送到减法器42以便控制旁路阀7.低值选择器41的输出也被发送到乘法器30,乘法器30的输出被发送到用于调节阀5的操作单元14。 减法器42被发送到乘法器27,乘法器27的输出被发送到用于旁通阀7的操作单元15.由于通过旁路阀7以如上所述的预期估计来控制涡轮机, 旁通阀7的控制延迟被消除,从而能够防止涡轮机的入口管道内的压力突然充电。