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    • 48. 发明专利
    • PHOTOELECTRIC CONVERTER, ITS DRIVING METHOD, AND SYSTEM HAVING THE SAME
    • JPH10125891A
    • 1998-05-15
    • JP28234396
    • 1996-10-24
    • CANON KK
    • KOBAYASHI ISAO
    • H01L27/146H01L31/10H04N5/335H04N5/355H04N5/369H04N5/374
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To obtain the voltage value corresponding to the flat-band voltages of photoelectric conversion elements by detecting first type carriers stored in a semiconductor layer or second type carriers introduced to a second electrode layer by changing the electric field impressed upon each layer of the photoelectric conversion elements in a photoelectric conversion mode. SOLUTION: A a reading-out power source Vs2 , a refreshing power source Vg2 , and a flat-band voltage shift suppressing power source Vc are respectively connected to the G electrodes of all photoelectric conversion elements S11-S33 through switches SWs2 , SWg2 , and SWc . In such a state, first type carriers stored in a semiconductor layer or second type carriers introduced to a second electrode layer form the semiconductor layer are detected by setting the potentials at the power sources impressed upon the G electrodes of sensors at Vc >Vg >0>Vs and changing the electric field impressed upon each layer of the conversion elements S11-S33. Therefore, the SN can be improved by obtaining the voltage values corresponding to the flat-band voltages of the conversion elements S11-S33.