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    • 31. 发明专利
    • Method and apparatus for detoxicating treatment of harmful organic material
    • 用于去除有害有机材料处理的方法和装置
    • JP2003300041A
    • 2003-10-21
    • JP2002109071
    • 2002-04-11
    • Toshiba Corp株式会社東芝
    • SATO NOZOMISHOJI YUICHIAIZAWA TOSHIEOKUDA YASUYUKI
    • F23J1/00B01D53/14B01D53/70B09B3/00B09C1/02B09C1/08
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To perform decomposing treatment of an harmful organic compound to a harmless compound without discharging any harmful compound in an environment in a process of detoxicating decomposing treatment of the harmful organic compound. SOLUTION: The harmful organic compound 3, dioxins for example, is blended in a molten salt of alkaline metal hydroxide, sodium hydroxide 1 for example and the obtained salt mixture is heated to perform decomposing treatment 4 of the harmful organic compound. Gaseous decomposed products 5 are subjected to gas decontamination 6 and are discharged in air 8 as harmless gases 7. Meanwhile used molten salt 9 is subjected to salt purification 10 and recovered sodium hydroxide 11 is reused and other salts 13 such as sodium carbonate are discarded. COPYRIGHT: (C)2004,JPO
    • 要解决的问题:在有害有机化合物的分解处理的过程中,在环境中,在不排出有害化合物的情况下,将有害有机化合物分解成无害化合物。 解决方案:将有害有机化合物3(例如二恶英)混合在碱金属氢氧化物的熔融盐,例如氢氧化钠1中,并将所得盐混合物加热以进行有害有机化合物的分解处理4。 气体分解产物5进行气体净化6,并在空气中排放8作为无害气体7.同时使用的熔融盐9进行盐净化10,回收的氢氧化钠11被再利用,并且丢弃其它盐13如碳酸钠。 版权所有(C)2004,JPO
    • 34. 发明专利
    • Treatment method and treatment apparatus of radioactive waste
    • 放射性废物处理方法及处理装置
    • JP2012225682A
    • 2012-11-15
    • JP2011091303
    • 2011-04-15
    • Toshiba Corp株式会社東芝
    • SATO TATSUAKISHOJI YUICHIHARUGUCHI YOSHIKOMIKURA MICHITAKAYASUMURA KEIJIRO
    • G21F9/16G21F9/28G21F9/30
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To remove and wash attached substances derived from cement kneaded mixture attached to an agitation blade without generating new radioactive waste when treating radioactive waste by kneading and mixing the radioactive waste and cement by the agitation blade in a predetermined container to obtain cement kneaded mixture and solidifying the cement kneaded mixture.SOLUTION: Radioactive waste and cement are kneaded and mixed by an agitation blade 12 in a container 11 including the agitation blade 12 to obtain cement kneaded mixture including the radioactive waste and the cement. Then attached substances derived from the cement kneaded mixture attached to the agitation blade 12 are removed and washed by spraying gas from a predetermined ejector 15 to the attached substances. Then the cement kneaded mixture is solidified to obtain a cement solid.
    • 待解决的问题:通过在预定的容器中搅拌和混合放射性废物和水泥,通过搅拌叶片处理放射性废物,除去和洗涤附着在搅拌叶片上的水泥捏和混合物的附着物质,而不会产生新的放射性废物 获得水泥捏合混合物并固化水泥捏合混合物。 解决方案:放射性废物和水泥通过搅拌叶片12在包括搅拌叶片12的容器11中捏合和混合,以获得包括放射性废物和水泥的水泥捏和混合物。 然后除去附着在搅拌叶片12上的来自水泥混炼混合物的附着物质,将预定的喷射器15的气体喷雾到附着物上。 然后将水泥捏合混合物固化,得到水泥固体。 版权所有(C)2013,JPO&INPIT
    • 35. 发明专利
    • Method and device for treating waste water containing boric acid
    • 用于处理含有挥发性酸的废水的方法和装置
    • JP2012058033A
    • 2012-03-22
    • JP2010200268
    • 2010-09-07
    • Toshiba Corp株式会社東芝
    • SATO TATSUAKISHOJI YUICHIYAGI MAIKOMIKURA MICHITAKAAISAKA TAKASHISAKURAI MANABU
    • G21F9/16G21F9/06G21F9/08G21F9/10
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method and a device for treating waste water containing boric acid capable of stably treating waste water containing boric acid for a long period of time for cement solidification.SOLUTION: The present invention comprises the steps: to insolubilize boric acid in a manner that precipitates the same contained in waste water as insoluble borate in a first tank; to store the waste water with the insolubilized boric acid in a second tank having an agitation mixer and to control pH of the waste water with the boric acid; to transfer the waste water with the insolubilized boric acid from the second tank to a dryer to separate the borate from the waste water with the insolubilized boric acid by drying; to clean the dryer by supplying cleaning water from a cleaning water tank and to transfer cleaning waste water containing residue of the borate to the second tank; and to pulverize the residue of the borate into fine particles by agitating with the agitation mixer in the second tank.
    • 要解决的问题:提供一种用于处理含有硼酸的废水的方法和装置,其能够长时间稳定地处理含有硼酸的废水用于水泥固化。 解决方案:本发明包括以下步骤:使硼酸以使第一罐中的不溶性硼酸盐沉淀在废水中所含的相同的方式不溶解; 将具有不溶硼酸的废水存储在具有搅拌混合器的第二罐中,并用硼酸控制废水的pH; 将不溶硼酸的废水从第二罐转移到干燥器中,通过干燥将硼酸盐与不溶的硼酸从废水中分离出来; 通过从清洁水箱中提供清洁水来清洁干衣机,并将含有硼酸盐残留物的清洁废水转移到第二罐; 并通过用第二罐中的搅拌混合器搅拌将硼酸盐的残余物粉碎成细颗粒。 版权所有(C)2012,JPO&INPIT
    • 38. 发明专利
    • Centrifugal type thin film dryer
    • 离心型薄膜干燥机
    • JP2013231555A
    • 2013-11-14
    • JP2012104134
    • 2012-04-27
    • Toshiba Corp株式会社東芝
    • SAYANO AKIOKOBAYASHI SATOSHIOKAMURA HAJIMESATO TATSUAKISHOJI YUICHIKUBO TATSUYA
    • F26B17/22B01D1/22G21F9/06G21F9/08
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a centrifugal type thin film dryer capable of suppressing blocking accompanied by the drying and solidification of a waste liquid on the surface of liquid supply piping.SOLUTION: A centrifugal type thin film dryer includes: a hollow heat transfer barrel 11 having a heat transfer face for heating a treatment liquid; a treatment liquid inlet 16 for introducing the treatment liquid into the heat transfer barrel 11; a rotating shaft arranged in an axial center position of the heat transfer barrel 11; and blades radially provided at the rotating shaft and scraping off the powder of the treatment liquid generated on the heat transfer face by a concentration and drying. A pipe 41 allowing the treatment liquid to pass therein and composed of a water repellent material is arranged at the treatment liquid inlet 16.
    • 要解决的问题:提供一种离心式薄膜干燥机,其能够抑制伴随着在液体供给管道的表面上的废液的干燥和固化的阻塞。解决方案:一种离心式薄膜干燥机,包括:中空传热筒 11具有用于加热处理液体的传热面; 用于将处理液引入传热筒11的处理液入口16; 旋转轴,其设置在传热筒11的轴向中心位置; 以及径向设置在旋转轴上的叶片,并通过浓缩和干燥刮掉在传热面上产生的处理液的粉末。 在处理液入口16处设置允许处理液通过并由防水材料构成的管道41。
    • 40. 发明专利
    • Method and system for treatment of solid-state radioactive waste
    • 用于处理固态放射性废物的方法和系统
    • JP2011158353A
    • 2011-08-18
    • JP2010020157
    • 2010-02-01
    • Toshiba Corp株式会社東芝
    • SHOJI YUICHISATO TATSUAKIKANEKO MASAAKIMIYAMOTO MASAYAYAMASHITA TAKEOKOMATSUBARA MASARU
    • G21F9/36G21F9/30
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method and system for treatment of solid-state radioactive waste, capable of decreasing the percentage of void in a disposal cask, without generating a hydrogen gas caused by the radiolysis of water.
      SOLUTION: The method has an injection step S11 for injecting solid-state radioactive waste into a disposal cask, a stowing step S12 for stowing disposal casks into which the solid-state radioactive waste is injected in a waste storage cask and a filling step S17 for filling two or more kinds of powder and granular materials into interstices between the solid-state radioactive waste and the disposal cask and those between the waste storage cask and the disposal cask by combining two or more kinds of power and granular materials whose average particle diameters are different and injecting them into the waste storage cask.
      COPYRIGHT: (C)2011,JPO&INPIT
    • 要解决的问题:提供一种处理固体放射性废物的方法和系统,其能够降低处理桶中空隙的百分比,而不产生由水的辐射分解引起的氢气。 解决方案:该方法具有用于将固体放射性废物注入到处理桶中的注射步骤S11,用于将固体放射性废物注入到废物储存桶中的收集处理桶的收集步骤S12和填充物 步骤S17,将两种或更多种粉末和颗粒材料通过组合两种或更多种动力和颗粒材料,将两种或更多种粉末和颗粒材料填充到固态放射性废物和处理桶之间的空隙中以及废物储存桶和处理桶之间的间隙 颗粒直径不同,并将其注入废物储存桶。 版权所有(C)2011,JPO&INPIT