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31. 发明专利

JPH07128631A LIQUID CRYSTAL OPTICAL DEFLECTION ELEMENT AND LIQUID CRYSTAL VARIABLE FOCUS OPTICAL ELEMENT 失效
公开(公告)号：JPH07128631A
公开(公告)日：1995-05-19
申请号：JP27216993
申请日：1993-10-29
申请人： TOYOTA MOTOR CORP
发明人： HIBINO KOETSU
IPC分类号： G02F1/13 , G02B3/10
摘要： PURPOSE:To assure a liquid crystal layer region which is nearly uniform in the orientation direction of liquid crystal molecules. CONSTITUTION:This liquid crystal optical deflection element 1 has a flat planar liquid crystal layer 2. A first impressing electrode film 3a and first grounding electrode film 3b constituting a first electrode pair 3 are displaced by a displacement quantity DELTAalong the liquid crystal layer 2 and are arranged to face the liquid crystal layer 2. A second electrode pair 4 is also constituted in the same manner as for the first electrode pair 3. Electric lines E1 of force which extend between the electrode films 3a, 3b extend diagonally with the perpendicular N on the inner flanks of the electrode films 3a, 3b when voltages are impressed to the respective electrode pairs 3, 4. Eventually, the liquid crystal molecules 2a are oriented in the direction L along the electric lines E1 of force and, therefore, the light past the liquid crystal optical deflection element 1 is deflected in the direction L. At this time, the voltage polarity to be impressed to the first electrode pair 3 is reversed from the voltage polarity to be impressed to the second electrode pair 4 and the distance between the electrode pairs 3 an 4 is set larger than the distance between the electrode films 3a and 3b with respect to the direction L, by which the liquid crystal layer 2 region nearly uniform in the orientation direction of the liquid crystal molecules is assured.

32. 发明专利

JPH06208142A LIQUID CRYSTAL LIGHT DEFLECTING ELEMENT 失效
公开(公告)号：JPH06208142A
公开(公告)日：1994-07-26
申请号：JP264993
申请日：1993-01-11
申请人： TOYOTA MOTOR CORP
发明人： HIBINO KOETSU
IPC分类号： G02F1/13 , G02F1/137 , G02F1/29
摘要： PURPOSE:To provide a liquid crystal light deflecting element, which can control liquid crystal molecules evenly and which eliminates the problem of scattering of the incident light. CONSTITUTION:A liquid crystal light deflecting element is made of a liquid crystal cell, which is formed by pinching a liquid crystal layer 3 at an even thickness between a pair of transparent substrates 1, 2 arranged opposite to each other, and this liquid crystal light deflecting element deflects the incident light, which enters the liquid crystal layer 3 obliquely. In the one transparent electrode 2 side, liquid crystal molecules are orientated in the direction parallel with the surface of the substrate 1, and in the other transparent substrate 2 side, liquid crystal molecules are orientated in the direction vertical to the surface of the substrate 2. Thickness of the liquid crystal layer 3 is set small within a range, in which the liquid crystal layer 3 does not show the directivity.

33. 发明专利

JPH06194695A OPTICAL DEFLECTOR 失效
公开(公告)号：JPH06194695A
公开(公告)日：1994-07-15
申请号：JP34452892
申请日：1992-12-24
申请人： TOYOTA MOTOR CORP
发明人： HIBINO KOETSU
IPC分类号： G02F1/13 , G02F1/29
摘要： PURPOSE:To obtain the deflector optical which obtains an extended angle of deflection than the conventional by making incident light, transmitted through a polarizing plate, incident on an incidence surface from one direction and making the normal of the incidence surface unmatch with the incidence direction. CONSTITUTION:This optical deflector is equipped with a wedge type or Fresnel type liquid crystal prism where the incident light transmitted through the polarizing plate is made incident on the incidence surface from the one direction and the emission light is emitted from the emission surface in a direction deflected from the incidence direction. Then the normal of this incidence surface does not match the incidence direction. The wedge type liquid crystal prism is made with 1st and 2nd flat plate shaped transparent substrates 1 and 2 joined at a prescribed vertex angle alpha deg. with a sealant, forming 1st and 2nd transparent conductive films on the inner surfaces of the 1st and 2nd transparent substrates 1 and 2, and further 1st and 2nd horizontal orientation films on the inner surfaces of the 1st and 2nd transparent conductive films are formed. Then nematic liquid crystal 3 having positive dielectric anisotropy is sealed in the wedge shaped space partitioned with the 1st and 2nd transparent substrates 1 and 2.

34. 发明专利

JPH05323261A LIQUID CRYSTAL LIGHT REFRACTING ELEMENT 失效
公开(公告)号：JPH05323261A
公开(公告)日：1993-12-07
申请号：JP13086792
申请日：1992-05-22
申请人： TOYOTA MOTOR CORP
发明人： HIBINO KOETSU
IPC分类号： G02B3/00 , G02B3/08 , G02F1/13 , G02F1/1337 , G02F1/1343
摘要： PURPOSE:To solve the problem of aberrations of the liquid crystal light refracting element which uses a Fresnel substrate by eliminating the disorder of orientation of liquid crystal molecules at the time of voltage driving. CONSTITUTION:A 2nd transparent conductive film 15 is formed only on slanting wall surface 14a of the Fresnel substrate 14 and no transparent conductive film is formed on longitudinal wall surfaces 14b. Consequently, the surfaces along the longitudinal wall surfaces 14b are much larger in electric resistance value than the surfaces along the slanting wall surfaces 14b. Consequently, the orientation of liquid crystal molecules of liquid crystal 18 is hardly disordered under the influence of the longitudinal wall surfaces 14b at the time of the voltage driving and the liquid crystal molecules are excellently oriented between a couple of transparent substrates 11 and 14.

35. 发明专利

JPH04345124A FOCAL LENGTH VARIABLE LIQUID CRYSTAL LENS 失效
公开(公告)号：JPH04345124A
公开(公告)日：1992-12-01
申请号：JP11864891
申请日：1991-05-23
申请人： TOYOTA MOTOR CORP
发明人： HIBINO KOETSU , YOKOISHI SHOJI
IPC分类号： G02F1/13 , G02F1/1337
摘要： PURPOSE:To provide the focal length variable liquid crystal lens which does not require polarizing plates and is simple in construction. CONSTITUTION:This liquid crystal lens is constituted of a liquid crystal cell having the lens shape formed by subjecting a 1st oriented film 3 to an orientation direction in a lateral direction (p direction) and subjecting a 2nd oriented film 6 to an orientation treatment in the direction (q direction) perpendicular to the plane of Fig. The polarization component of the incident light in the direction (a) parallel with the orientation treatment direction (p) of the 1st oriented film 3 is an extraordinary ray to the liquid crystal molecules oriented in parallel with the above-mentioned (p) and is an extraordinary ray to the liquid crystal molecules oriented in parallel with the above-mentioned (q). The liquid crystal molecules change the direction gradually in the direction perpendicular to the conductive film according to voltages when electric fields are impressed to the lens and, therefore, the apparent refractive indices of the liquid crystal 8 change continuously from the value to the extraordinary ray to the value to the ordinary ray for the extraordinary ray components of the incident light in the above-mentioned (a) direction and (b) direction. The effect of varying the focal length is thus received.

36. 发明专利

JPH0418521A MICROCAPSULE TYPE LIGHT CONTROL ELEMENT 失效
公开(公告)号：JPH0418521A
公开(公告)日：1992-01-22
申请号：JP12154090
申请日：1990-05-12
申请人： TOYOTA MOTOR CORP , TOYOTA CENTRAL RES & DEV
发明人： HIBINO KOETSU , TOSHIMA KAZUO , NAKAMURA NAOKI , USUKI ARIMITSU , TATSUTA SHIGETO , HIROSE MIHARU
IPC分类号： G02F1/1333 , G02F1/137
摘要： PURPOSE:To allow the varying of the transmissivity of incident light and to decrease haze by coloring at least one of transparent substrates, transparent electrodes, transparent resin layer, and the shells of transparent microcapsules. CONSTITUTION:This light control element consists of the 1st, 2nd transparent substrates 1, 2 disposed to face each other apart a prescribed spacing, the 1st, 2nd transparent electrodes 3, 4, the transparent resin layer 5 which comes into contact with the 1st, 2nd transparent electrodes 3, 4 and is inserted and held between the 1st, 2nd transparent substrates 1, 2 and the transparent microcapsules 6 incorporated in the transparent resin layer 5. The transparent resin layer 5 is formed of a yellow transparent body which consists of polyvinyl butyral and is colored with a yellowish water-soluble org. pigment. This transparent resin layer 5 is inserted and held between the 1st transparent substrate 1 and the 2nd transparent substrate 2 in the state of contg. the many transparent microcapsules 6. The haze by scattering is decreased in this way and the clouding of a sunshade is prevented.

37. 发明专利

JPH02199425A LIQUID CRYSTAL DISPLAY ELEMENT 失效
公开(公告)号：JPH02199425A
公开(公告)日：1990-08-07
申请号：JP1886289
申请日：1989-01-28
申请人： TOYOTA MOTOR CORP
发明人： UENO HIDEAKI , HIBINO KOETSU , OTA KAZUHIDE
IPC分类号： G02F1/1337 , G02F1/137 , G02F1/139
摘要： PURPOSE:To improve a response speed and to prevent the decrease of contrast by using a liquid crystal formed by adding a chiral liquid crystal to a nematic liquid crystal is used as a liquid crystal and orienting oriented films in such a manner that the inclination angles of the liquid crystal molecules thereof are not complementary between the upper and lower oriented films. CONSTITUTION:The liquid crystal formed by adding the chiral liquid crystal to the nematic liquid crystal is used as the liquid crystal 18 of the liquid crystal display element disposed between two sheets of polarizing plates 20a, 20b. The oriented films 14a, 14b are formed on the surfaces, which face each other, of transparent substrates 10a and 10b and are subjected to an orientation treatment for deformation of the substrate surfaces to change the rubbing direction of the oriented films in such a manner that the inclination angles theta of the liquid crystal molecules 18 are not complementary between the upper and lower oriented films. The term 'the inclination angles are not complementary' refers to the case in which the inclination angle theta of the upper substrate surface 10a and the inclination angle theta of the lower substrate surface 10b when the liquid crystal molecules 18 turn 90 deg. are exactly reverse. The arrangement defect by the twist of the liquid crystal molecules is prevented in this way, by which the unequal display is eliminated and the display quantity is improved.

38. 发明专利

JPH02100020A LIQUID CRYSTAL ANTIDAZZLING OUTSIDE MIRROR 失效
公开(公告)号：JPH02100020A
公开(公告)日：1990-04-12
申请号：JP25445588
申请日：1988-10-07
申请人： TOYOTA MOTOR CORP
发明人： HIBINO KOETSU , UENO HIDEAKI
IPC分类号： G02F1/13 , A47G1/02
摘要： PURPOSE:To improve the light resistance of the seal part of a liquid crystal cell and to improve the durability by covering the seal part of the peripheral edge part of the liquid crystal cell with a shield film. CONSTITUTION:The mirror 1 consists of the liquid crystal cell and a reflecting film 9 formed on its back surface. The liquid crystal is formed by putting a couple of glass substrates 6 and 8 opposite each other, interposing spacers between the glass substrates so as to maintain a specific interval, and the sealing the peripheral edge part with a sealant 7. The shield film 4 made of an aluminum foil tape is stuck on the seal part 3 of the peripheral edge part of the glass substrates 6 of the mirror 1 by using an adhesive 5. Therefore, projected ultraviolet rays are cut off almost completely. Consequently, epoxy resin as the sealant 7 is prevented from deteriorating and the durability of the antidazzling outside mirror is improved.

39. 发明专利

JPS62289810A MANUFACTURE OF LIQUID CRYSTAL DISPLAY DEVICE 失效
公开(公告)号：JPS62289810A
公开(公告)日：1987-12-16
申请号：JP13402386
申请日：1986-06-10
申请人： TOYOTA MOTOR CORP
发明人： HIBINO KOETSU , UENO HIDEAKI
IPC分类号： G09F9/00 , G02F1/13 , G02F1/133 , G02F1/1335
摘要： PURPOSE:To straighten warp and waviness of an optical plate, to prevent out-of- focus of an image of a liquid crystal display device, and to realize a good visibility by sucking and fixing the optical plate to the reference surface of a surface pate, etc., in case of fixing a liquid crystal cell to the optical plate. CONSTITUTION:In case of manufacturing a liquid crystal inner mirror which has inserted and held a 1/4 wavelength plate 2, the 1/4 wavelength plate 2 is stuck to a liquid crystal cell 1 by a roller by using a pressure sensitive adhesive 3. Subsequently, a reflecting plate 4 being an optical plate is sucked and fixed to a reference surface 61 of a surface plate 6 through a fine hole 62. Thereafter, a cell 1 and the reflecting plate 4 are superposed, and a liquid crystal inner mirror is made by sealing the periphery with a sealing agent 5. Therefore, warp and waviness of the reflecting plate 4 can be straightened, out-of-focus of an optical image is prevented, and a good visibility can be realized.

40. 发明专利

JP2008117789A Metal separator for fuel cell 审中-公开
标题翻译：燃料电池的金属分离器
公开(公告)号：JP2008117789A
公开(公告)日：2008-05-22
申请号：JP2007334591
申请日：2007-12-26
申请人： Toyota Motor Corp , トヨタ自動車株式会社
发明人： INAGAKI TOSHIYUKI , TAKAHASHI TAKESHI , OCHI TSUTOMU , KAJIO KATSUHIRO , HIBINO KOETSU , ASAI YASUYUKI , SO ITSUSHIN , SUZUKI TOSHIYUKI , YATSUGAMI YUICHI , WADA MIKIO , NIIMI HARUHISA
IPC分类号： H01M8/02 , H01M8/10
CPC分类号： Y02E60/521
摘要： PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a separator for a fuel cell capable of increasing an area which can be effectively used as a power generation area, and also, preventing excessive cooling of the fuel cell. SOLUTION: The separators 18A, 18B for a fuel cell containing parts formed in pressing, with gas flow channels formed on one surface and cooling media flow channels formed on the other, satisfy the relation of d G ≥d W or S G ≥S W , provided a gas flow channel width is d G , a cooling media flow channel width is d W , a gas flow channel cross section is S G , and a cooling media flow channel cross section is S W (1). Parts of the separator with gas flow channels formed on one surface and cooling media flow channels formed on the other are made of metal (2). COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT
摘要翻译：解决的问题：提供一种能够增加能够有效地用作发电区域的面积的燃料电池用隔膜，并且还能够防止燃料电池的过度冷却。解决方案：用于燃料电池的隔板18A，18B包含形成在一个表面上的气流通道和形成在另一个表面上的冷却介质流动通道的压制形成的部件，满足d G ≥d W 或S G ≥S W ，条件是气流通道宽度为d G 冷却介质流路宽度为d W ，气体流路截面为S G ，冷却介质流路截面为S W （1）。具有形成在一个表面上的气体流动通道和另一个上形成的冷却介质流动通道的分离器的部分由金属（2）制成。版权所有（C）2008，JPO＆INPIT

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