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31. 发明专利

JPS59219650A HEAT COLLECTOR 失效
公开(公告)号：JPS59219650A
公开(公告)日：1984-12-11
申请号：JP9249983
申请日：1983-05-27
申请人： MATSUSHITA ELECTRIC IND CO LTD
发明人： HOZUMI SHIROU , GAMOU TAKANOBU , EBISU KOUJI , YAMADA HOZUMI
IPC分类号： F24J2/00 , F24J2/34 , F24S23/30 , F24S90/00 , F24J3/02
摘要： PURPOSE:To make it possible to heat a room by the daytime solar heat, to accumulate the heat and to heat the room during the night time by such heat without any manual operation by blackening the external surface of a sheel metal that forms a bag body, and disposing a metallic hydride layer near to such surface. CONSTITUTION:A heat collecting and insulating material 10 is sealed in a flat bag body made of stainless steel, and is stored in a vacuum at less than 10 Torr. Heat insulating fine particles 14 such as pearlite are contained in its inside. The surface of the stainless steel sheet 11 is blackened, and a metallic hydrate layer 15 is disposed near to its internal surface. When the blackened surface 11' is exposed to the sun shine at a rate of about 600kcal/m h, the temperature of the metallic hydride layer 15 reaches to 80-90 deg.C, and the thermal conductivity of the heat collecting and insulating material 10 becomes 1X10 kcal/ mhk. When the temperature of the metallic hydrate layer 15 becomes 0 deg.C due to the lowered ambient temperature in the night, the thermal conductivity of the heat collecting and insulating material 10 is reduced to 1X10 kcal/mhk.

32. 发明专利

JPS58178151A Solar heat collecting device 失效
标题翻译：太阳能热收集装置
公开(公告)号：JPS58178151A
公开(公告)日：1983-10-19
申请号：JP6156582
申请日：1982-04-13
申请人： Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd
发明人： EBISU KOUJI
IPC分类号： F24J2/42 , F24J2/46
CPC分类号： F24J2/4649 , Y02E10/40
摘要： PURPOSE:To enable to transfer heat cheaply and with high performance from a solar heat collector to a heat accumulator without using any auxiliary power by a method wherein the heat accumulator is located lower than the solar heat collector and at the same time mixed refrigerant is used. CONSTITUTION:The solar heat collecting device is equipped with the solar heat collector 1, the heat accumulator 3 located lower than the solar heat collector 1, a gas-liquid separator 2 located higher than the solar heat collector 1 and a heat exchanger 4 arranged within the heat accumulator 3. The low position side of said gas-liquid separator 2 is connected through the heat exchanger 4 to the low position side of the solar heat collector 1 by means of a piping. The outlet of a piping connected to the high position side of the gas-liquid separator 2 is arranged at the inlet side of the heat exchanger 4. The mixed heat transfer medium comprising in mixing refrigerant having low boiling point with solvent having high boiling point is used as heat transfer medium.
摘要翻译：目的：为了能够通过其中蓄热器位于太阳能集热器以下的方法将太阳能热收集器的热量从太阳能热收集器传递到蓄热器而不使用任何辅助动力，同时使用混合制冷剂。构成：太阳能集热装置配备有太阳能集热器1，位于比太阳能集热器1低的蓄热器3，位于太阳能集热器1以上的气液分离器2和配置在太阳能集热器1内的热交换器4 所述气液分离器2的低位侧通过热交换器4通过管道与太阳能集热器1的低位侧连接。与气液分离器2的高位侧连接的配管的出口配置在热交换器4的入口侧。混合了低沸点的制冷剂与具有高沸点的溶剂混合的传热介质是用作传热介质。

33. 发明专利

JPS5831260A HYBRID TYPE REFRIGERATOR 失效
公开(公告)号：JPS5831260A
公开(公告)日：1983-02-23
申请号：JP12890181
申请日：1981-08-18
申请人： MATSUSHITA ELECTRIC IND CO LTD
发明人： TAGASHIRA MINORU , EBISU KOUJI , HARADA TERUMARU , ASO SHINICHI
IPC分类号： F25B25/02 , F25B15/00

34. 发明专利

JPS5787564A SOLAR HEAT COLLECTOR 失效
公开(公告)号：JPS5787564A
公开(公告)日：1982-06-01
申请号：JP16387280
申请日：1980-11-20
申请人： MATSUSHITA ELECTRIC IND CO LTD
发明人： EBISU KOUJI , HOZUMI SHIROU , ASO SHINICHI , TAGASHIRA MINORU , UCHINO HIDEO
IPC分类号： F24J2/50
摘要： PURPOSE:To prevent inside surface of a covering glass from condensation and a heat-collecting board from being damaged when it is heated without water, by providing a sunlight pervious film between the heat-collecting board and the covering glass, and also by forming a closed space between the covering glass and sunlight pervious film. CONSTITUTION:A covering glass 1 and a sunlight pervious flexible film 2 are fixed together onto a heat collecting container 4 in a supporting point 6 so that a closed space 5 is formed between the covering glass 1 and the film 2. And, when the sunlight radiation weakens and temperature of a heat-collecting board 10 falls, pressure in the heat-collecting container drops, the film 2 in the closed space 5 shrinks and volume in the closed space 5 decreases keeping inside pressure equal to the atmospheric pressure, as a result, it is possible to prevent humid outside air from entering the closed space 5. When it is heated without charging water, the film 2 hangs down on the heat-collecting board 10, convection heat- exchange coefficient in the closed space 5 is increased, and heat dissipation from the heat-collecting board 10 is also increased.

35. 发明专利

JPS5755350A Solar energy heat collector 失效
标题翻译：太阳能热收集器
公开(公告)号：JPS5755350A
公开(公告)日：1982-04-02
申请号：JP12971180
申请日：1980-09-17
申请人： Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd
发明人： MITSUATO TADAYASU , UCHINO HIDEO , EBISU KOUJI
IPC分类号： F24J2/24 , F24J2/48
CPC分类号： Y02E10/44
摘要： PURPOSE: To improve a heat accumulation characteristic by a method wherein a rear surface of the heat-accumulation plate is formed with a layer having a major constituent of metal with a low rate of radiation.
CONSTITUTION: Selective absorption film 2 is formed on the surface of a heat collecting plate 1, its rear surface is integrally formed with aluminum foil, nickel foil or copper foil, or metal powder such as aluminum, nickel, copper, iron, zinc and brass etc. is applied as a major constituent to form a coating layer. In this way, it is possible to form a layer 3 having a major constituent of metal with a low rate of radiation.
COPYRIGHT: (C)1982,JPO&Japio
摘要翻译：目的：通过以下方法提高热积聚特性：其中蓄热板的后表面形成有具有低辐射率的金属的主要成分的层。构成：选择吸收膜2形成在集热板1的表面上，其后表面与铝箔，镍箔或铜箔或金属粉末如铝，镍，铜，铁，锌和黄铜一体形成作为主要成分，形成涂层。以这种方式，可以形成具有低辐射率的金属的主要成分的层3。

36. 发明专利

JPS5723762A Solar heat collector 失效
标题翻译：太阳能热收集器
公开(公告)号：JPS5723762A
公开(公告)日：1982-02-08
申请号：JP9835280
申请日：1980-07-17
申请人： Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd
发明人： TAKIUCHI MOTOHIRO , ANDOU TOMOAKI , EBISU KOUJI , TAGASHIRA MINORU , ASO SHINICHI
IPC分类号： F24J2/24 , F24J2/20 , F24J2/50
CPC分类号： Y02E10/44
摘要： PURPOSE: To prevent the lowering of the heat collecting characteristic of the solar heat collector by a method wherein a heat insulating layer is provided under the lower surface of a heat collecting plate through an air layer and the rate of heat radiation in an infrared ray region on the lower surface of the heat collecting plate is reduced below 0.1.
CONSTITUTION: The heat insulating 6 made of foamed urethane material is provided below the heat collecting plate 3 through the air layer 5 and the heat insulating layer 6 and the heat collecting plate 3 are housed within a frame 4. in this case, the rate of heat radiation of the heat collecting plate 3 can be reduced to below 0.1 by grinding the lower surface of the plate in case the basic material of the plate is aluminum, copper or stainless steel, or by applying an alumium foil of 10μm in thickness to that surface in case the plate is made of a zinc coated iron plate. Accordingly, sunlight penetrating members 1 and 2 do not become dim to thereby prevent the lowering of the heat collecting characteristic of the solar heat collecting plate and the deterioration of the temperature resistant characteristic of the heat insulating layer at the time of the heat collecting plate being unusually overheated.
COPYRIGHT: (C)1982,JPO&Japio
摘要翻译：目的：为了防止太阳能集热器的集热特性的降低，其中绝热层通过空气层设置在集热板的下表面之下，并且红外线区域的热辐射率在集热板的下表面上降低到0.1以下。构成：由发泡聚氨酯材料制成的隔热材料6通过空气层5设置在集热板3下方，绝热层6和集热板3容纳在框架4内。在这种情况下，在板的基材为铝，铜或不锈钢的情况下，通过研磨板的下表面，或通过将厚度为10μm的铝箔施加到厚度为10μm的铝箔，可以将集热板3的散热降低至低于0.1 在板由镀锌铁板制成的情况下。因此，太阳光贯穿构件1和2不会变暗，从而防止太阳能集热板的集热特性的降低以及集热板时的绝热层的耐温特性的劣化异常过热

37. 发明专利

JPS5723760A Solar heat collector 失效
标题翻译：太阳能热收集器
公开(公告)号：JPS5723760A
公开(公告)日：1982-02-08
申请号：JP9790780
申请日：1980-07-16
申请人： Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd
发明人： TAKIUCHI MOTOHIRO , ANDOU TOMOAKI , EBISU KOUJI , TAGASHIRA MINORU , ASO SHINICHI
IPC分类号： F24S10/70 , F24S10/50
CPC分类号： F24J2/51 , Y02E10/40
摘要： PURPOSE: To prevent the lowering of the heat collecting characteristic of the solar heat collector due to the use of a heat insulating material by a method wherein a heat insulating layer is provided under a heat collecting pipe through an air layer and an infrared ray reflecting layer is provided on the surface of the heat insulating layer facing the heat collecting plate.
CONSTITUTION: The heat insulating layer 6 is provided under the heat collecting plate 3 through the air layer 5 and the infrared ray reflecting layer 7 in the form of an aluminum foil or the like is provided on the surface of the heat insulating layer 6 on the side facing to the heat collecting plate 3. As the above structure does not include the conventional heat insulating layer made of, for example, glass wool, the clouding of a sunlight penetrating body or the lowering of the heat collecting characteristic of the solar heat collector due to dew concentration can be prevented. Further, due to the provision of the infrared ray reflecting layer 7, the infrared rays radiating from the heat collecting plate 3 toward the heat insulating layer 6 are reflected so that the deterioration of the heat insulating layer 6 resulting from unusual overheating of the heat collecting plate 3 can be prevented.
COPYRIGHT: (C)1982,JPO&Japio
摘要翻译：目的：为了防止由于使用绝热材料而使太阳能集热器的集热特性降低，其中通过空气层设置在集热管下方的隔热层和红外线反射层设置在面向集热板的绝热层的表面上。构成：绝热层6通过空气层5设置在集热板3下方，并且在绝热层6的表面上设置铝箔等形式的红外线反射层7 由于上述结构不包括由例如玻璃棉制成的常规绝热层，阳光透射体的浑浊或太阳能集热器的集热特性的降低可以防止露珠浓度。此外，由于设置了红外线反射层7，从集热板3向绝热层6发射的红外线被反射，使得由于集热异常过热而导致的绝热层6的劣化可以防止板3。

38. 发明专利

JPS5723759A Solar heat collector 失效
标题翻译：太阳能热收集器
公开(公告)号：JPS5723759A
公开(公告)日：1982-02-08
申请号：JP9790580
申请日：1980-07-16
申请人： Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd
发明人： ASO SHINICHI , HOZUMI SHIROU , TAGASHIRA MINORU , EBISU KOUJI
IPC分类号： F24J2/40
CPC分类号： Y02E10/40
摘要： PURPOSE: To prevent a heat collecting plate from being heated abnormally by a method wherein a sunlight penetrating film arranged between a selective adsorbing film on the heat collecting plate and a glass cover is thermally expanded by the heat of the abnormally overheated heat collecting plate at the time when no water is supplied to a heat collecting pipe so that the sunlight penetrating film is brought into contact with the upper surface of the heat collecting plate and the rate of heat radiation of the plate is increased.
CONSTITUTION: The sunlight penetrating film 5 made of a flexible material is arranged between the selective adsorbing film 2 on the heat collecting plate 1 and the glass cover 4. When no water is supplied to the heat collecting pipe 3, the heat collecting plate 1 is overheated abnormally and the sunlight penetrating film 5 is also heated as a result of its heat exchange with the heat radiated from the heat collecting plate 1 so that the sunlight penetrating film 5 expands and becomes loosened to hang down and comes into contact with the upper surface of the selective adsorbing film 2 on the heat collecting plate 1. In this case, the rate of heat radiation radiation of the sunlight penetrating film 5 is higher than that of the selective adsorbing film 2 and therefore, the amount of heat radiation from the heat collecting plate 1 is increased to thereby control the elevation of temperature of the plate.
COPYRIGHT: (C)1982,JPO&Japio
摘要翻译：目的：为了防止集热板被异常加热，其中布置在集热板上的选择性吸附膜和玻璃盖之间的阳光穿透膜通过异常过热集热板的热量在当没有水被供应到集热管使得阳光透射膜与集热板的上表面接触并且板的散热速率增加时。构成：在集热板1上的选择性吸附膜2和玻璃罩4之间配置由柔性材料制成的阳光透射膜5.当没有向集热管3供给水时，集热板1为太阳光穿透膜5由于与从集热板1辐射的热量的热交换而被加热，使得阳光透射膜5膨胀并变得松动以与上表面接触在这种情况下，太阳光透射膜5的散热辐射率比选择吸附膜2高，因此来自热量的热辐射量收集板1增加，从而控制板的温度升高。

39. 发明专利

JPS5723756A Solar heat collector 失效
标题翻译：太阳能热收集器
公开(公告)号：JPS5723756A
公开(公告)日：1982-02-08
申请号：JP9790280
申请日：1980-07-16
申请人： Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd
发明人： TAKIUCHI MOTOHIRO , ANDOU TOMOAKI , EBISU KOUJI , ASO SHINICHI
IPC分类号： F24J2/50
CPC分类号： F24J2/50 , Y02E10/40
摘要： PURPOSE: To reduce a convection loss by a method wherein when a transparent plastic film for partitioning the space between a solar heat penetrating body and a heat collecting plate is installed, it is so installed that a gap which is smaller than one-hundredth of the width of the heat collecting plate is left between each of the facing sides of the plastic film and each of the inner side walls of an outer frame.
CONSTITUTION: In case where the transparent plastic film 6 for partitioning the space between the solar heat penetrating body 8 and the heat collecting plate 2 is installed, the plastic film 6 is held stationary by the outer frame 1 in such a manner that the gap (d) of a width of less than one-hundredth of the axial width of the heat collecting plate 2 is provided between the inner side surface of each of heat insulating materials 5 attached to both inner side surfaces of the frame 1 and each of the sides of the transparent plastic material 6 facing the heat insulating materials, respectively, whereby the convections generating around both sides of the plastic film 6 are controled to prevent the lowering of the heat collecting efficiency of the solar heat collector, and the installation of the transparent plastic film can be made in a simple manner.
COPYRIGHT: (C)1982,JPO&Japio
摘要翻译：目的：通过一种方法来减少对流损失，其中当安装用于分隔太阳能热穿透体和集热板之间的空间的透明塑料膜时，其被安装成小于第聚集板的宽度留在塑料膜的每个相对侧和外框架的每个内侧壁之间。构成：在安装用于分隔太阳能热穿透体8和集热板2之间的空间的透明塑料膜6的情况下，塑料膜6被外框1保持静止，使得间隙 d）宽度小于集热板2的轴向宽度的百分之一设置在安装在框架1的两个内侧表面和每个侧面的每个隔热材料5的内侧表面透明塑料6分别面向绝热材料，从而控制在塑料薄膜6两侧产生的对流，以防止太阳能集热器的集热效率降低，并且透明塑料的安装电影可以以简单的方式制作。

40. 发明专利

JPS5682348A SOLAR HEAT COLLECTOR 失效
公开(公告)号：JPS5682348A
公开(公告)日：1981-07-06
申请号：JP16110679
申请日：1979-12-11
申请人： MATSUSHITA ELECTRIC IND CO LTD
发明人： EBISU KOUJI , HOZUMI SHIROU , ASO SHINICHI , TAGASHIRA MINORU , UCHINO HIDEO
IPC分类号： F24J2/46 , F16L59/04 , F24J2/51
摘要： PURPOSE:To enable to obtain a desired heat-insulating effect even when the overall thickness of a heat-insulating layer is reduced by providing a double-layer structure of insulating materials of different performances between a heat-collecting plate and the bottom plate of a container. CONSTITUTION:Iron plates 1 and 3 are locally adhered to each other to provide passages 2 for hot water on one side thereof, thereby constituting the heat-collecting plate 4. A transparent plastic film 13 for preventing convection loss is fitted to the side plates of the box-shaped container 7. Insulating materials 9-11 are provided as a heat-insulating structure between the plate 4 and the bottom plate 8. The material 9 is an insulating material having a high resisting temperature, such as glass wool, while the material 10 is a material which prevents spot temperature rises and interrupts heat transfer by radiation involved in heat transfer by conduction, such as a metallic aluminum foil, and the material 11 is polyurethane foam or the like. This structure leads to a reduced overall thickness of the heat-insulating layer and an excellent heat-insulating effect.

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