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    • 31. 发明专利
    • SIMPLE METHOD OF TWO-DIMENTIONAL ELECTROPHORESIS
    • JPS58105052A
    • 1983-06-22
    • JP20372881
    • 1981-12-18
    • HITACHI LTD
    • ITOU MICHIOYOSHIDA MOTOKO
    • G01N27/26G01N27/447
    • PURPOSE:To enable the substantial simplification of an operation of separating electrophoresis, by using the same plane-shaped gel for one-dimentional and two- dimentional electro-phoresis without distinguishing gels used for these two stages of electrophoresis from each other, and thereby enabling the handling of the gel together with a hard substrate. CONSTITUTION:One surface of a glass plate 1 is processed by methacryl oxypropyltrimethoxysilane, and thereby a plane gel 2 having the concentration gradient of acrylamide of 4-20% and containing potassium chloride is prepared. A cut 3 is made in the low-concentration part of the gel and a serum and amphorine, which is an amphoteric electrolyte, are given in it. Filter paper sheets 4 and 5 for liquid junction are connected to a negative electrode tank 9 and a positive electrode tank 10, and serum protein is separated according to the difference in an isoelectric point. A filter paper sheet impregnated with a buffer (A liquid) containing trishydroxymethyl-aminomethane and glycine is put on, the A liquid is made to permeate the plane gel 2, the filter paper sheet is removed, filter paper sheets 7 and 8 for liquid junction are connected to a positive electrode tank 11 and a negative electrode tank 12, and the serum protein is separated according to the difference in molecular weight.
    • 32. 发明专利
    • TWO DIMENSIONAL ELECTROPHORESIS DEVICE
    • JPS5853745A
    • 1983-03-30
    • JP15208581
    • 1981-09-28
    • HITACHI LTD
    • YOSHIDA MOTOKOITOU MICHIO
    • G01N27/26G01N27/447
    • PURPOSE:To enable simplifying of the process of a two dimensional electrophoresis method, by a method wherein one side of an acrylamide concentration gradient gel, used in two dimensional electrophoresis, is previously secured to a substrate. CONSTITUTION:A rodform acrylamide gel 1, whose one dimensional migration is completed, is extruded through a glass tube, and is placed in a recess in a low concentration side of a concentration gradient polyamide flat board gel 2 for two dimensional migration, which is placed on a cooling plate 6 and has one side secured to a substrate, so that air bubbles is prevented from entering. The opposite ends of the flat board gel 2 are liquid-connected to buffer 7 through filter papers 4 to perform a horizontal type electrophoresis. The flat board gel used herewith is prepared such that a glass plate, on which a silane coupling treatment is made, and a glass plate, on which no said treatment is made, are positioned facing and opposite to each other with a spacer between, and acrylamide monomer, in which a continuous change in concentration is produced, a cross linking agent, and a mixture solution of polymerization catalyst are injected between the spacer and the glass for polymerization to prepare a polymer.
    • 36. 发明专利
    • METHOD AND DEVICE TO CONDENSE SAMPLE SOLUTION
    • JPH10206387A
    • 1998-08-07
    • JP1095397
    • 1997-01-24
    • HITACHI LTD
    • TAKADA YASUAKISAKAIRI MINORUNABESHIMA TAKAYUKIYOSHIDA MOTOKOKIMURA KOICHI
    • G01N27/62G01N1/28G01N1/36G01N30/08
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To condense the difficult-to-volatile substance contained in the solution by spraying and atomizing the sample solution introduced in a small pipe from a terminal of the small pipe by the gas injection flow, and recovering the ion derived from the sample solution by electrodes. SOLUTION: The sample solution is introduced in a small pipe 1. A terminal of the small pipe 1 is installed in the vicinity of a gas injection port 2 provided on a container 5, the gas introduced in the container 5 flows along the outside of the small pipe 1. When the gas is injected from the gas injection port 2 at the flow speed of about the sonic velocity, the sample solution is injected from the terminal of the small pipe 1, and atomized, and the sample substance in the fine droplet is taken out into the gas phase as the positive/negative ions. The substance is drifted in the direction of recovery electrodes 3a, 3b to which different voltage is applied by a power source 4a, and precipitated on its surface. The precipitated sample substance is recovered to obtain the solid sample substance, and the sample solution of high concentration can be generated by dissolving the sample substance in the solvent of arbitrary quantity.
    • 37. 发明专利
    • DATA PROCESSING METHOD IN MASS SPECTROMETER
    • JPH0980022A
    • 1997-03-28
    • JP23500195
    • 1995-09-13
    • HITACHI LTD
    • TAKADA YASUAKISAKAIRI MINORUNABESHIMA TAKAYUKIHIRABAYASHI YUKIKOYOSHIDA MOTOKOKOIZUMI HIDEAKI
    • G01N27/62G01N27/447
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To increase the reliability of an analyzed result using a capillary electrophoretic mass spectrometer by a method wherein a plurality of analytical operations are performed under the same analytical condition, the electrophoretic times of at least one substance are compared and the time base of the obtained analyzed result is corrected. SOLUTION: Ion electropherograms obtained, in a first analytical operation and a second analytical operation, of ions whose value m/z obtained by dividing the valence of ions by the molecular weight of ions is (x) are designated respectively as A and B. A peak caused by the ions to which attention is to be paid is designated as P1 , the peak P1 is observed at a time t1 in the electropherogram A, and it is observed at a time t1 in the electropherogram B. When the time base of the electropherogram B is corrected by making use of the peak P1 in the electropherogram A as a reference, the peak P1 in the electropherogram B is observed at the time t1 ' although it should be observed at the time t1 . As a result, the time base in the electropherogram B is multiplied by t1 /t1 ' so as to obtain a time base after it has been corrected in the electropherogram B. Thereby, an apparent time base in the electropherogram A agrees with that in the eletropherogram B, and the elecropherograms A, B can be compared directly.
    • 38. 发明专利
    • CAPILLARY ELECTROPHORETIC DEVICE
    • JPH0886772A
    • 1996-04-02
    • JP21978494
    • 1994-09-14
    • HITACHI LTD
    • YOSHIDA MOTOKOMURAYAMA SEIICHITAKI MAMORU
    • G01N27/447
    • PURPOSE: To enable trace components to be detected without such processes as fluorescent labeling or derivatization. CONSTITUTION: A beam emitted from an UV light source 1 is focused at a slit position by a condensing lens 7, and a pinhole 2 is placed at a light-source focusing position to reduce the light source size to a capillary bore or less. The beam from the light source is converted into a parallel beam, which is then transmitted through a half mirror 10 and focused inside a capillary 4 by a condensing lens 9. A branching beam produced by the half mirror 10 is used as a reference. The branching beam and the beam transmitted through the capillary 4 are received by a receiver 5 and processed at a signal processor 6, from which the results of processing are then output. A diaphragm 3 for controlling the solid angle of the beam incident on the capillary is combined with the condensing lens 9. The beam incident on the capillary 4 is allowed to pass through only a space where a sample at the center of the capillary passes, while the beam received by the receiver without passing through the space where the sample passes is blocked.