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    • 38. 发明专利
    • LIQUID CRYSTAL DISPLAY DEVICE
    • JPH11326912A
    • 1999-11-26
    • JP12706598
    • 1998-05-11
    • HITACHI LTD
    • ARAYA SUKEKAZUMAEKAWA YASUNARIFUNAHATA KAZUYUKIYOKOKURA HISAO
    • G02F1/1337C08L79/08
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To prevent the degradation in a holding rate to make the luminance high by making an alignment layer include a part having photoalignment capability and a part which doesn't have photoalignment capability and making a device a structure where light used for photoalignment is not practically absorbed by the part which doesn't have the photoalignment capability. SOLUTION: A common electrode 2 and a scanning signal electrode 3 consisting of Al are formed on a glass substrate 1 and its surface is coated with an alumina film 4. A gate insulating film 5 consisting of SiN is formed on these electrodes and a TFT(thin film transistor) consisting of an amorphous Si (a-Si) film 6, an n-type a-Si film 7, a video signal electrode 8 consisting of Al/Cr and a picture element electrode 9 is formed on this film 5. Further, a protective film 10 consisting of the SiN is formed on this TFT and an alignment layer 11 is formed on this film 10. This alignment layer 11 has photoalignment capability and the part which doesn't have photoalignment capability becomes the structure where light used for photoalignment is not absorbed.
    • 39. 发明专利
    • Liquid crystal display
    • 液晶显示器
    • JPH11281986A
    • 1999-10-15
    • JP1943499
    • 1999-01-28
    • Hitachi Ltd株式会社日立製作所
    • UCHIUMI YUUKATOMIOKA YASUSHIARAYA SUKEKAZUKONDO KATSUMIMATSUYAMA SHIGERU
    • G02F1/1339G02F1/1337
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To eliminate light leakage originated from spacer beads in a horizontal electric field mode normally closed type and to improve a contrast ratio by controlling optical leak centering a spacer to become a quadripartite form.
      SOLUTION: In this normally closed type liquid crystal display, an active matrix type liquid crystal display device wherein it adopts the horizontal electric field mode and a pre-tilt angle between an alignment control film and liquid crystal is set to 4 degrees or less, optical leak centering a spacer is controlled so as to become a quadripartite form 41. As a method of making the quadripartite formed spacer appear with priority, it is achievable to make liquid crystal molecules on a spacer surface to be aligned almost parallel by making a contact angle between the spacer and the liquid crystal to 60°C or lower. To make the contact angle between the spacer and the liquid crystal to 60°C or lower, to be more specific, a functional group acting as a wetting agent with liquid crystal is recommended to be introduced on the surface of the spacer.
      COPYRIGHT: (C)1999,JPO
    • 要解决的问题:为了消除源自水平电场模式常闭型的间隔珠的光泄漏,并且通过控制将间隔物定心成四极形式的光泄漏来提高对比度。 解决方案:在该常闭型液晶显示器中,采用水平电场模式和取向控制膜与液晶之间的预倾角的有源矩阵型液晶显示装置设定为4度以下,光学 控制间隔物的泄漏中心以成为四分之一形式41.作为使四边形成的间隔物优先出现的方法,可以通过使接触角使间隔件表面上的液晶分子几乎平行地排列 间隔物与液晶之间的间隔为60摄氏度以下。 为了使间隔物与液晶的接触角达到60℃以下,更具体地说,推荐在间隔物的表面上引入作为液晶润湿剂的官能团。
    • 40. 发明专利
    • LIQUID CRYSTAL DISPLAY DEVICE
    • JPH11231322A
    • 1999-08-27
    • JP2950498
    • 1998-02-12
    • HITACHI LTD
    • UCHIUMI YUUKATOMIOKA YASUSHIWAKAGI MASATOSHIMAEKAWA YASUNARIARAYA SUKEKAZUKONDO KATSUMI
    • G02F1/1333G02F1/133G02F1/1337G02F1/1339G02F1/136G02F1/1368
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To improve the contrast of a lateral electric field type liquid crystal display device in which a birefringent mode is used by providing a film between a spacer and the liquid crystalline materials to form a material which enables to impart liquid crystal aligning performance by polarized-light irradiation by the polarized-light irradiation. SOLUTION: This device has common electrodes 2 and scanning wiring electrode, an insulating film 4', pixel electrodes 3 and signal wirings 10, an insulating film 4, and an organic high polymer film 7 formed on a substrate 1. On the organic high polymer film 7, an alignment control film 8 and spacer beads 40 are arranged and this alignment control film 8 is formed to be interposed partially between the spacer beads 40 and a liquid crystal layer 30. The alignment control film 8 of this constitution is formed of the material which enables to impart the liquid crystal aligning performance by polarized-light irradiation. The liquid crystal aligning performance is given between the spacer beads 40 and liquid crystal layer 30 by the polarized-light irradiation, so that the liquid crystal layer 30 near the spacer beads 40 is free of disordered alignment and aligned in the same direction as the alignment direction of the alignment control film 8. Consequently, a light leak near the spacer beads 40 is reduced to improve the contrast.