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    • 32. 发明专利
    • Damage evaluation method of gas turbine part
    • 燃气涡轮机损伤评估方法
    • JP2006200962A
    • 2006-08-03
    • JP2005011141
    • 2005-01-19
    • Hitachi LtdKyushu Electric Power Co Inc九州電力株式会社株式会社日立製作所
    • ICHIKAWA KUNIHIROKONNO SHINYADOI HIROYUKIKANETANI AKIHIRONAGAE MASATAKA
    • G01N33/20G01M99/00
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a damage evaluation method of a gas turbine part which enables a reduction of the estimate error of life.
      SOLUTION: The damage of the gas turbine part is evaluated on the basis of FEM temperature analyzing results by performing a step (a) for transferring the metal texture of the surface of the gas turbine part to a replica using an electrolytic etching method, a step (b) for observing the replica, on which a conductive substance is vapor-deposited by a scanning electron microscope to measure the mean particle size of a precipitate, a step (c) for estimating a metal temperature from the measured mean particle size of the precipitate and a step (d) for analyzing an FEM temperature using the estimate result of the metal temperature and an inverse problem analyzing technique.
      COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI
    • 要解决的问题:提供能够降低生命估计误差的燃气轮机部件的损伤评估方法。 解决方案:通过执行使用电解蚀刻方法将燃气轮机部件的表面的金属质感转印到副本的步骤(a),基于FEM温度分析结果来评价燃气轮机部件的损坏 ,用于观察复制品的步骤(b),通过扫描电子显微镜气相沉积导电物质以测量沉淀物的平均粒度;步骤(c),用于从测量的平均粒子估计金属温度 沉淀物的尺寸和使用金属温度的估计结果和逆问题分析技术来分析FEM温度的步骤(d)。 版权所有(C)2006,JPO&NCIPI
    • 33. 发明专利
    • Gas turbine
    • 燃气轮机
    • JP2006063837A
    • 2006-03-09
    • JP2004245435
    • 2004-08-25
    • Hitachi Engineering & Services Co LtdHitachi Ltd株式会社日立エンジニアリングサービス株式会社日立製作所
    • ICHIKAWA KUNIHIROMOMOZAKI HISATAKAENDO TAKAO
    • F01D11/08F01D5/20F01D5/22F02C7/28F16J15/44
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a gas turbine capable of improving gas turbine performance by minimizing gaps between turbine moving blade and a stationary body and of preventing fracture of shroud covers. SOLUTION: The gas turbine driving a turbine 3 by combustion gas obtained by burning compressed air together with fuel is provided with the shroud covers 12 out of which the shroud covers 12 adjacent to each other in the blade rotational direction contact with each other to enhance rigidity of the turbine moving blades 6; honeycomb seals 14 provided in shroud blocks 10 so as to oppose to diametrical direction outside of the shroud covers 12; shroud fins 13 which are protruded on diametrical direction outside faces of the shroud covers 12 so as to oppose to the honeycomb seals 14 and are approximately parallel with the blade rotational direction; and cut parts 15 defined by projecting parts 16 projecting outwardly from rotation loci R of contours of linear parts of the shroud fins 13 and weight adjustment parts 17 inclined so as to enter into inside of the rotation loci R toward the blade rotational direction forward side. COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI
    • 要解决的问题:提供一种能够通过使涡轮机动叶片与固定体之间的间隙最小化并防止护罩盖的断裂来提高燃气轮机性能的燃气轮机。 解决方案:通过燃烧压缩空气与燃料一起燃烧得到的燃烧气体来驱动涡轮机3的燃气轮机设置有护罩罩12,其中叶片旋转方向上彼此相邻的护罩罩12彼此接触 以提高涡轮机动叶片6的刚性; 蜂窝密封件14设置在护罩块10中,以便与护罩罩12外侧的直径方向相反; 护罩翅片13,其在护罩罩12的径向外侧突出,以与蜂窝状密封件14相对,并且与刀片旋转方向大致平行; 以及从罩体翅片13的直线部分和重量调节部分17的轮廓线的旋转轨迹R向外突出的突出部分16所限定的切割部分15,其倾斜以朝向叶片旋转方向前侧进入旋转轨迹R的内部。 版权所有(C)2006,JPO&NCIPI
    • 37. 发明专利
    • Gas turbine blade, combustor, shroud and gas turbine employing them
    • 气体涡轮叶片,燃烧器,喷雾器和使用它们的气体涡轮
    • JP2013194617A
    • 2013-09-30
    • JP2012063007
    • 2012-03-21
    • Hitachi Ltd株式会社日立製作所
    • ARIKAWA HIDEYUKIMEHATA TERUKOJIMA YOSHIYUKIICHIKAWA KUNIHIROKASUYA TADASHI
    • F01D5/28C23C28/00F02C7/00
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a gas turbine blade, a combustor and a shroud which have durability and reliability for use under a corrosive environment with the use of a low-grade fuel or the like, and to provide a gas turbine employing them.SOLUTION: A moving blade and a stationary blade for a gas turbine include: a substrate comprised of alloy containing Ni, Co or Fe; a coupling layer provided on the substrate and comprised of alloy; and thermal barrier coating provided on the coupling layer. The thermal barrier coating includes a ceramics thermal-barrier layer having longitudinal cracks and an environmental barrier layer containing silica, and at least a part of the longitudinal cracks in the thermal-barrier layer is impregnated with a substance containing the silica of the environmental barrier layer.
    • 要解决的问题:提供一种在使用低等级燃料等的腐蚀环境下具有耐久性和可靠性的燃气轮机叶片,燃烧器和护罩,并提供使用它们的燃气轮机。 解决方案:用于燃气轮机的动叶片和固定叶片包括:由含有Ni,Co或Fe的合金构成的基底; 设置在基板上并由合金组成的耦合层; 以及设置在耦合层上的热障涂层。 隔热涂层包括具有纵向裂纹的陶瓷热障层和含有二氧化硅的环境阻挡层,并且热障层中的纵向裂纹的至少一​​部分用含有环境阻挡层二氧化硅的物质浸渍 。
    • 39. 发明专利
    • Exhaust diffuser of gas turbine
    • 气体涡轮排气歧管
    • JP2010025006A
    • 2010-02-04
    • JP2008188343
    • 2008-07-22
    • Hitachi Ltd株式会社日立製作所
    • ENDO TAKAOICHIKAWA KUNIHIRONAGANO HIKARU
    • F02C7/00F01D25/00F01D25/30
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an exhaust diffuser of a gas turbine for lengthening the service life by restraining thermal stress with an economical and simple structure, without requiring study of a design change in a gas turbine facility. SOLUTION: The exhaust diffuser of the gas turbine is arranged in an exhaust flue part for exhausting exhaust gas 2 of the gas turbine to an external part, and is composed of an outside cylinder body 1, an inside cylinder body 4A and a strut 5 arranged between these cylinder bodies. The strut 5 is a hollow cylindrical body having a cooling passage for connecting the outside cylinder body 1 and the inside cylinder body 4A. Joining members 6B and 6A having the peripheral edge joined to the outside cylinder body 1 and/or the inside cylinder body 4A, are arranged on the opening end of the strut 5. COPYRIGHT: (C)2010,JPO&INPIT
    • 要解决的问题:为了提供燃气轮机的排气扩散器,通过以经济和简单的结构抑制热应力来延长使用寿命,而不需要研究燃气轮机设备的设计变化。 解决方案:燃气轮机的排气扩散器布置在用于将燃气轮机的废气2排出到外部的排气烟道部分中,并且由外筒体1,内筒体4A和 支柱5布置在这些缸体之间。 支柱5是具有用于连接外筒体1和内筒体4A的冷却通道的中空圆筒体。 具有连接到外筒体1和/或内筒体4A的周缘的接合件6B和6A布置在支柱5的开口端。(C)2010,JPO&INPIT
    • 40. 发明专利
    • Coating for high-temperature seal
    • 涂层用于高温密封
    • JP2009235476A
    • 2009-10-15
    • JP2008082355
    • 2008-03-27
    • Hitachi Ltd株式会社日立製作所
    • ARIKAWA HIDEYUKIMEHATA TERUKOJIMA YOSHIYUKIICHIKAWA KUNIHIRO
    • C23C4/04C23C4/10F01D5/28F01D11/08F01D25/00F02C7/00F02C7/28
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a coating which exhibits excellent machinability and heat-shielding property as a coating for a high-temperature seal of a gas turbine or the like and has both functions of abradable coating and TBC (Thermal Barrier Coating). SOLUTION: As an abradable coating for a high temperature seal, a mixed coating composed of a partially stabilized zirconia and a Ni- or Co-based alloy is used. The ratio of the Ni- or Co-based alloy in the mixed coating is 10-50% by area ratio in the cross sectional constitution of the coating. Further, the composition of the Ni- or Co-based alloy is preferably composed of at least one of Ni and Co. The composition of the Ni- or Co-based alloy contains Ni and Co in an amount of 50-75 wt.% in total, Cr in an amount of 5-40 wt.% and Al in an amount of 1-30 wt.%. COPYRIGHT: (C)2010,JPO&INPIT
    • 要解决的问题:提供一种作为燃气轮机等的高温密封的涂层具有优异的机械加工性和隔热性的涂层,并且具有耐磨涂层和TBC(热障涂层 )。 解决方案:作为用于高温密封的耐磨涂层,使用由部分稳定的氧化锆和Ni-或Co-基合金组成的混合涂层。 混合涂层中Ni-或Co基合金的比例在涂层的横截面构造中为10-50%(面积)。 此外,Ni基或Co基合金的组成优选由Ni和Co中的至少一种构成。Ni-或Co基合金的组成含有50-75重量%的Ni和Co, 总共为5-40重量%的Cr和1-30重量%的Al。 版权所有(C)2010,JPO&INPIT