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    • 21. 发明专利
    • Exhaust emission control device
    • 排气排放控制装置
    • JP2010190066A
    • 2010-09-02
    • JP2009033201
    • 2009-02-16
    • Nippon Soken IncToyota Motor Corpトヨタ自動車株式会社株式会社日本自動車部品総合研究所
    • WAKIMOTO MICHIHIROOMICHI SHIGEKIMATSUBARA HIROYUKI
    • F01N3/02F01N3/08F01N3/20F01N3/24
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To improve the utilization factor of ozone by preventing the leak of the ozone. SOLUTION: An exhaust emission controller (12) is arranged in an exhaust passage in which exhaust gas from an internal combustion engine is distributed, for trapping the particulate materials in the exhaust gas. Active oxygen is supplied to the exhaust emission controller by an active oxygen supply means (16). Downstream of the exhaust emission controller (12), an active oxygen treatment part is provided which has active oxygen adsorbents (22a, 22b) for trapping the active oxygen in the exhaust gas passing through the exhaust emission controller or desorbing the trapped active oxygen. The active oxygen adsorbents (22a, 22b) are controlled into an adsorbing condition to trap the active oxygen or into a desorbing condition to desorb the active oxygen by an adsorbent control means (ECU 60). The active oxygen desorbed from the active oxygen adsorbents is resupplied via circulation passages (26a, 26b, 30a) to the exhaust emission controller (12). COPYRIGHT: (C)2010,JPO&INPIT
    • 要解决的问题:通过防止臭氧泄漏来提高臭氧的利用率。 解决方案:排气排放控制器(12)布置在其中分配有来自内燃机的废气的排气通道中,用于将废气中的颗粒物质捕获。 通过活性氧供给装置(16)将活性氧供给废气排放控制装置。 在废气排放控制器(12)的下游,设置有活性氧处理部,该活性氧处理部具有活性氧吸附剂(22a,22b),用于捕获通过废气排放控制器的废气中的活性氧或解吸被捕获的活性氧。 将活性氧吸附剂(22a,22b)控制为吸附条件以捕获活性氧或解吸附加条件以通过吸附剂控制装置(ECU60)解吸活性氧。 通过循环通道(26a,26b,30a)向排气排放控制器(12)补充从活性氧吸附剂解吸的活性氧。 版权所有(C)2010,JPO&INPIT
    • 22. 发明专利
    • Exhaust emission control device of internal combustion engine
    • 内燃机排气控制装置
    • JP2010174858A
    • 2010-08-12
    • JP2009021606
    • 2009-02-02
    • Toyota Motor Corpトヨタ自動車株式会社
    • MATSUBARA HIROYUKIWATABE GAO
    • F01N3/02B01D53/94F01N3/08F01N3/22
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To obtain superior particulate matter oxidation efficiency even at low temperatures while suppressing a consumption amount of active oxygen in an exhaust emission control device of an internal combustion engine. SOLUTION: This exhaust emission control device of the internal combustion engine includes a filter for capturing particulate matter, an active oxygen decomposition catalyst for decomposing active oxygen and generating an oxygen radical, an active oxygen supply device for supplying active oxygen to the active oxygen decomposition catalyst when oxidizing the particulate matter using the oxygen radical, and an oxidizing portion control means that controls a portion in a filter where the particulate matter is oxidized by adjusting the flow rate of gas flowing from the active oxygen decomposition catalyst to the filter. When the gas flow rate is comparatively high, particulate matter accumulated on a portion far in distance from the active oxygen decomposition catalyst is oxidized. When the gas flow rate is comparatively low, particulate matter accumulated on a portion close in distance from the active oxygen decomposition catalyst is oxidized. COPYRIGHT: (C)2010,JPO&INPIT
    • 要解决的问题:即使在低温下也能够获得优异的颗粒物氧化效率,同时抑制内燃机的排气排放控制装置中的活性氧的消耗量。 解决方案:内燃机的废气排放控制装置包括用于捕获颗粒物质的过滤器,用于分解活性氧并产生氧自由基的活性氧分解催化剂,用于向活性氧供应活性氧的活性氧供给装置 氧分解催化剂,以及氧化部分控制装置,其通过调节从活性氧分解催化剂流向过滤器的气体的流量来控制颗粒物质被氧化的过滤器中的部分。 当气体流量相对较高时,积聚在远离活性氧分解催化剂的部分上的颗粒物被氧化。 当气体流量相对较低时,积聚在距离活性氧分解催化剂近距离的部分的颗粒物被氧化。 版权所有(C)2010,JPO&INPIT
    • 23. 发明专利
    • Exhaust emission control device of internal combustion engine
    • 内燃机排气控制装置
    • JP2010090712A
    • 2010-04-22
    • JP2008258331
    • 2008-10-03
    • Toyota Motor Corpトヨタ自動車株式会社
    • HAYASHI KOTAROWATABE GAOMATSUBARA HIROYUKIKINOSHITA YOHEIIMOTO RUI
    • F01N3/02F01N3/08
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a superior exhaust emission control performance with less use mount of active oxygen in an exhaust emission control device of an internal combustion engine. SOLUTION: This exhaust emission control device of an internal combustion engine includes a DPF 21 (exhaust emission purifier) disposed in the exhaust passage 15 of the internal combustion engine 10 for purifying exhaust gas, an ozone supply device 34 for supplying ozone to the DPF 21, an active oxygen request determination means for determining the necessity for supplying ozone to the DPF 21, a temperature acquiring means for acquiring the temperature of the DPF 21, a cooling means for cooling the DPF 21 when the supply of ozone to the DPF 21 is determined to be necessary and the temperature of the DPF 21 is higher than a predetermined temperature, and a supply control means for allowing the supply of ozone to the DPF 21 by the ozone supply device 34 when the DPF 21 is cooled by the cooling means. COPYRIGHT: (C)2010,JPO&INPIT
    • 要解决的问题:为了在内燃机的废气排放控制装置中使用较少的活性氧的安装提供优异的排气排放控制性能。 解决方案:内燃机的废气排放控制装置包括:设置在排气净化用内燃机10的排气通路15内的DPF21(排气净化器),供给臭氧的臭氧供给装置34 DPF 21,用于确定向DPF 21供应臭氧的必要性的活性氧请求确定装置,用于获取DPF 21的温度的温度获取装置,当向DPF 21供应臭氧时冷却DPF 21的冷却装置 DPF21被确定为需要并且DPF 21的温度高于预定温度,以及供应控制装置,用于当DPF 21被冷却时通过臭氧供应装置34向DPF 21供应臭氧 冷却方式。 版权所有(C)2010,JPO&INPIT
    • 24. 发明专利
    • Exhaust emission control device for internal combustion engine
    • 用于内燃机的排气排放控制装置
    • JP2010031831A
    • 2010-02-12
    • JP2008301498
    • 2008-11-26
    • Toyota Motor Corpトヨタ自動車株式会社
    • OSAKI MAYUKOHIRATA HIROTOSOFUE YUICHIIBE MASAYAMATSUBARA HIROYUKI
    • F01N3/08B01D53/94F01N9/00
    • Y02T10/47
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an exhaust emission control device for an internal combustion engine capable of efficiently controlling the emission of carbon monoxide included in exhaust gas by using active oxygen, while restricting power consumption over the whole of a system. SOLUTION: The internal combustion engine 10 comprises: an Ag catalyst 16 including at least Ag as a catalyst component; an ozone generator 18 for supplying ozone to the Ag catalyst 16; and a CO sensor 22 for detecting concentration of CO included in exhaust gas. When the CO sensor 22 detects CO, an ECU 30 supplies ozone to the Ag catalyst 16 by using the ozone generator 18, and in other cases, stops supply of ozone. With this structure, when CO is included in exhaust gas, CO can be efficiently eliminated by the Ag catalyst 16 and ozone. When CO is not included in exhaust gas, excessive supply of ozone can be prevented, and power consumption of the system can be saved. COPYRIGHT: (C)2010,JPO&INPIT
    • 要解决的问题:提供一种能够通过使用活性氧来有效地控制废气中包含的一氧化碳的排放的内燃机的废气排放控制装置,同时限制整个系统的功率消耗。 解决方案:内燃机10包括:至少包含Ag作为催化剂组分的Ag催化剂16; 用于向Ag催化剂16供给臭氧的臭氧发生器18; 以及用于检测废气中所含CO浓度的CO传感器22。 当CO传感器22检测到CO时,ECU30通过使用臭氧发生器18向Ag催化剂16供给臭氧,在其他情况下,停止供应臭氧。 利用这种结构,当废气中包含CO时,可以通过Ag催化剂16和臭氧有效地消除CO。 当排气中不包含CO时,可以防止臭氧的过量供应,并且可以节省系统的功耗。 版权所有(C)2010,JPO&INPIT
    • 25. 发明专利
    • Exhaust gas purifier for internal combustion engine
    • 用于内燃机的排气净化器
    • JP2010025015A
    • 2010-02-04
    • JP2008188520
    • 2008-07-22
    • Toyota Motor Corpトヨタ自動車株式会社
    • MATSUBARA HIROYUKI
    • F01N3/08B01D53/86B01D53/94F01N3/00F01N3/20F01N3/24
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To surely prevent deactivation of catalyst caused by hydrocarbon (HC) poisoning, as well as to reduce an influence on fuel consumption, regarding an exhaust gas purifier for internal combustion engine. SOLUTION: The exhaust gas purifier includes a catalyst for exhaust emission purification, and a NOx sensor for detecting NOx concentrations of exhaust gas flowing out of the catalyst. An internal combustion engine switches between a lean operation to make exhaust air-fuel ratio larger than theoretical air-fuel ratio and a rich operation to make the exhaust air-fuel ratio equal to or smaller than the theoretical air-fuel ratio. ECU performs deactivation determination of catalysts based on values of the NOx sensor during the rich operation. If it is determined that a catalyst has been deactivated, the HC poisoning is resolved by supplying active oxygen to the catalyst. The supply of the active oxygen is performed during the lean operation. COPYRIGHT: (C)2010,JPO&INPIT
    • 要解决的问题:关于内燃机的废气净化器,确保防止由碳氢化合物(HC)中毒引起的催化剂的失活以及减少对燃料消耗的影响。 解决方案:废气净化器包括用于排气净化的催化剂和用于检测从催化剂流出的废气的NOx浓度的NOx传感器。 内燃机在使空燃比大于理论空燃比的稀薄运转和使排气空燃比等于或小于理论空燃比的浓作用之间切换。 ECU在富操作期间基于NOx传感器的值执行催化剂的失活测定。 如果确定催化剂已经失活,则通过向催化剂中供应活性氧来解决HC中毒。 活性氧的供应在稀薄操作期间进行。 版权所有(C)2010,JPO&INPIT
    • 26. 发明专利
    • Exhaust emission controller for internal combustion engine
    • 用于内燃机的排气控制器
    • JP2010007656A
    • 2010-01-14
    • JP2008204360
    • 2008-08-07
    • Toyota Motor Corpトヨタ自動車株式会社
    • OSAKI MAYUKOHIRATA HIROTOIBE MASAYAMATSUBARA HIROYUKI
    • F01N3/08B01D53/94B01J23/66F01N3/00F01N3/10F01N3/24
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an exhaust emission controller for an internal combustion engine capable of reliably reducing CO in exhaust gas, and improving exhaust gas emission even in a low-temperature state such as cold starting. SOLUTION: A prestage catalyst 16, a CO absorbent 18, and an Ag catalyst 20 are successively arranged in an exhaust gas passage 14 from the upstream side to the downstream side in the exhaust gas flowing direction. Furthermore, an ozone generator 22 for supplying ozone to the Ag catalyst 20 is provided. In the low-temperature range of some extent, CO in the exhaust gas is purified with the Ag catalyst 20 and ozone. Furthermore, in an extremely low-temperature range in which a CO purification ratio is lowered even if ozone is used, CO in the exhaust gas is adsorbed by the CO adsorbent 18. The adsorbed CO is desorbed from the adsorbent 18 when the temperature of the adsorbent 18 is slightly raised, and purified with the Ag catalyst 20 and ozone. Thus, CO in the exhaust gas can be reduced in an extensive temperature range including an extreme low-temperature range. COPYRIGHT: (C)2010,JPO&INPIT
    • 要解决的问题:提供一种能够可靠地减少排气中的CO的内燃机的废气排放控制器,并且即使在诸如冷启动的低温状态下也可以改善废气排放。 解决方案:在废气流动方向上从上游侧到下游侧,在排气通道14中依次配置有预处理催化剂16,CO吸收剂18,Ag催化剂20。 此外,提供了用于向Ag催化剂20供给臭氧的臭氧发生器22。 在一定程度的低温范围内,废气中的CO用Ag催化剂20和臭氧净化。 此外,即使在使用臭氧时CO净化率降低的极低温度范围内,排气中的CO被CO吸附剂18吸附。当吸附剂C的温度为 吸附剂18略微升高,并用Ag催化剂20和臭氧进行纯化。 因此,废气中的CO可以在包括极端低温范围的广泛的温度范围内降低。 版权所有(C)2010,JPO&INPIT
    • 28. 发明专利
    • Exhaust emission control device for internal combustion engine
    • 用于内燃机的排气排放控制装置
    • JP2009293572A
    • 2009-12-17
    • JP2008149789
    • 2008-06-06
    • Toyota Motor Corpトヨタ自動車株式会社
    • HAYASHI KOTAROHIROTA SHINYAASHIDA TAKESHIIBE MASAYAMATSUBARA HIROYUKI
    • F01N3/08B01D46/42B01D53/94B01J23/42F01N3/02F01N3/24F01N3/28
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To secure a high NO
      X storage rate of an NO
      X storage reduction catalyst.
      SOLUTION: The NO
      X storage reduction catalyst 16 is arranged in an engine exhaust passage, and a particulate filter 14 is arranged in the upstream of the NO
      X storage reduction catalyst 16. A temperature range where the NO
      X storage rate to the NO
      X storage reduction catalyst 16 is equal to or more than an allowable storage rate RX exists in a temperature TC of the NO
      X storage reduction catalyst 16, and when the temperature TC of the NO
      X storage reduction catalyst 16 is lower than a lower limit temperature TC
      0 of the temperature range, ozone is supplied from an ozone supply device 17 into the engine exhaust passage, and NO in exhaust gas flowing into the NO
      X storage reduction catalyst 16 is converted to NO
      2 .
      COPYRIGHT: (C)2010,JPO&INPIT
    • 待解决的问题:为了确保NO SB SB X存储还原催化剂的高NO X 储存速率。 解决方案:NOS SB X存储还原催化剂16配置在发动机排气通道中,并且微粒过滤器14设置在NO SB SB X储存还原催化剂的上游 催化剂16.存储还原催化剂16的NO X 储存率的NO X 的储存速度等于或大于容许储存速率RX的温度范围存在于温度TC 的NOS / SB> X 储存还原催化剂16的温度TC,并且当NO X 储存还原催化剂16的温度TC低于下限温度TC < SB>的臭氧从臭氧供给装置17供给到发动机排气通路中,并且流入NO X存储还原催化剂16的废气中的NO转化为NO 2 。 版权所有(C)2010,JPO&INPIT