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    • 26. 发明专利
    • X-RAY MICROSCOPE AND X-RAY GENERATING APPARATUS
    • JPH08194100A
    • 1996-07-30
    • JP547795
    • 1995-01-18
    • SHIMADZU CORPRIKAGAKU KENKYUSHO
    • HIROSE HIDEOHARA TAMIOANDO KOZOAOYANAGI KATSUNOBU
    • G21K5/02G21K7/00H05G1/26
    • PURPOSE: To provide an x-ray generating apparatus which can prevent scattered particulates from being emitted by keeping a distance in one side of a target material and forming an x-ray transmissive film with just enough thickneess to prevent damage by effects following an x-ray generating process. CONSTITUTION: Plasma generated by laser beam irradiation is closed in a space 14 surrounded with an x-ray generating target 11 and an x-ray transmissive film 12 and efficient x-ray generation is performed. In this case, a hole as small as 0.1μm diameter is opened in the x-ray generating target 11 by laser beam 30. The generated x-ray is emitted to a specimen side after being transmitted through the x-ray transmissive film 12 and at the same time radiates the laser source side through the hole. On the other hand, the particulates generated from plasma come into collision against the x-ray transmissive film 12 and the kinetic energy of the particles are absorbed and the particulates are retarded, do not pass the x-ray transmissive film 12, and are captured by the x-ray transmissive film 12. Consequently, scattered particulates adhere to the x-ray transmissive film 12 and emission of the scattered particulates are inhibited.
    • 28. 发明专利
    • METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR DETECTING SURFACE STATE OF SUBSTRATE USING SOUND WAVE
    • JPH07311181A
    • 1995-11-28
    • JP12975394
    • 1994-05-19
    • RIKAGAKU KENKYUSHO
    • RIKU EIFUUAOYANAGI KATSUNOBU
    • G01B17/00G01N29/00
    • PURPOSE:To detect variation in the surface state of a substrate, including a cleaning state or a state where transparent matters are adhering, by detecting a sound wave generated through interaction of a laser pulse and the surface of the substrate simultaneously with the cleaning on the surface of the substrate through irradiation with pulse laser. CONSTITUTION:A pulse beam from an KrF excimer laser oscillator 10 is fed to an optical system 12 where the energy density is made uniform and a substrate 18 on a stage 16 is irradiated with the pulse beam from the optical system 12 through a mirror 14. A sound wave generated through the irradiation is detected by means of a microphone 24, amplified through a preamplifier 26, and A/D converted 28 before being fed through an interface 20 to a RAM 22C at a control section 22 to be stored therein. A controller 30 delivers a pulse signal to the oscillator 10 and actuates a trigger 32 to cause the control section to deliver the digital sound wave signal to an oscilloscope 34. the oscilloscope 34 detects variation on the surface of the substrate 18 based on the amplitude, frequency spectrum, etc., of the detected sound wave.