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    • 29. 发明专利
    • FORGING TOOL HAVING GRADED FUNCTION AND ITS PRODUCTION
    • JPH081268A
    • 1996-01-09
    • JP16075094
    • 1994-06-21
    • NIPPON STEEL CORP
    • MIKI TAKESHITODA MASAHIROKADA OSAMUKITAGUCHI SABURO
    • B21J13/02C23C4/04C23C4/10C23C4/12
    • PURPOSE:To provide the above tool having the high strength to withstand repetitive use by consisting of its inside of steel or cast iron and specifically and continuously changing the weight mixing ratios of ceramics to the material components in its inside and extreme surface between the specific parts of surface layer parts which come into contact with a work piece. CONSTITUTION:The tool steel having both of strength and toughness is preferably used as the internal material of dies and the cast iron is equally usable for the dies with which the load is lower. The dies 2, 4 and the punch 5 are formed to the mixed state of the ceramics from 0.5 to 3mm in their surface layer parts. The range of the depth is determined from the lower limit at which an effect of heat insulation is exhibited and the upper limit at which the strength and toughness are assured. The mixing ratios of the ceramics are continuously changed in such a manner that the range of 0.6 to 1.0 by weight is attained at the extreme surface. The kinds of the ceramics are ZrO2, SiC, Al2O3, etc., having a heat insulating effect and strength. As a result, intricate die forging is made possible and stages are shortened.