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    • 25. 发明专利
    • SWITCH CIRCUIT OF BRIDGE TYPE
    • JPS55107333A
    • 1980-08-18
    • JP1334779
    • 1979-02-09
    • HITACHI LTD
    • KITANO JIYUNJIROUOKUHARA SHINJI
    • H04M11/00H03K17/72H03K17/725
    • PURPOSE:To prevent the leakage of drive current to other power supply circuit, by constituting the bridge with two sets of P and N type PNPN switches and driving the two with the constant current circuit of current supply type and the other with that of current absorption type. CONSTITUTION:The bridge type switch circuit is constituted with P gate PNPN switches 6, 7 and N gate PNPN switches 4, 5. The current supply type constant current circuits 10, 11 drive the switches 6, 7 and the current absorption type constant current circuits 8, 9 drive the switches 4, 5. When the circuits 8-11 stop the current supply and absorption, the switches 4-7 are OFF, the load circuit 3 is separated from the office lines 1, 1', and when the circuits 8-11 are operative, the switches 4-7 are ON and the circuit 3 is connected to the office lines 1, 1'. By keeping equal the current set value IGP of the circuits 8, 9 with that IGN of the circuit 10, 11, the leakage of drive current to the office lines 1, 1' can be prevented.
    • 26. 发明专利
    • SEMICONDUCTOR SWITCH
    • JPS5548962A
    • 1980-04-08
    • JP12151878
    • 1978-10-04
    • HITACHI LTD
    • OKUHARA SHINJI
    • H01L27/06H01L21/822H01L27/08H01L29/74H01L29/747H03K17/72H03K17/725
    • PURPOSE:To increase stability against the tray effect, by providing in a common substrate a pair of pnpn switches, each consisting of an anode and cathode equivalently connected in anti-parallel, and providing a difference in the efficiency between the transistors constituting the switches. CONSTITUTION:By diffusion, four p-type regions 24, 24', 25 and 25' are formed in common n-type region 23, which is supported by substrate 21 and separated from other circuit elements by dielectric film 22. Next, n -type regions 26 and 26' are formed in regions 25 and 25'. In this way, region 23 is made common, regions 24 and 24' are made into an anode, regions 25 and 25' are made into a gate, and regions 26 and 26' are made into a cathode, and thereby a pair of pnpn switches are obtained. By connecting regions 24 and 26', and 24' and 26, a pair of anti- parallel-connected pnpn switches are formed, and a difference in current amplification factors between a pair of horizontal transistors constituting the switches is provided.
    • 27. 发明专利
    • TWOOWAY SWITCHING CIRCUIT
    • JPS5496350A
    • 1979-07-30
    • JP280778
    • 1978-01-17
    • HITACHI LTD
    • KITANO JIYUNJIROUOKUHARA SHINJI
    • H01L27/06H01L21/822H01L29/74H01L29/747H02M1/08
    • PURPOSE:To improve the degree of integration as well as to realize the cost reduction by providing the means which short-circuiting transiently between the P-gate and the cathode of one SCR when the transient voltage is applied to two units of SCR connected in parallel reversely. CONSTITUTION:The 4-terminal SCR1 and 11 which share the n-base are connected in parallel to each other reversely via diode 4 and 14. When the potential of terminal C1 has a sudden rise to terminal C1, the current charging the capacity of the 2nd junction (between n-base Gn and P-gate GP1) of SCR1 tends to flow to cathode K1 from GP1 to cause the misignition of SCR1. At the same time, the current charging the capacity of the 1st junction (between GN and anode A2) of SCR11 drives the base of npn-transistor Tr2 via diode 3 to secure the low resistance between the collecter and emittor of Tr2. As a result, SCR1 has no ignition. Thus, Tr2 features the function to give the transient short circuit between GP1 and K1 at the application time of the transienttn voltage.
    • 28. 发明专利
    • PHOTOCOUPLING SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICE
    • JPS5483788A
    • 1979-07-04
    • JP15147277
    • 1977-12-16
    • HITACHI LTD
    • KUSANO MASAAKIOKUHARA SHINJI
    • H01L31/12
    • PURPOSE:To mount effectively a plural number of photo couplers by simplifying the constitution, by making it easy to fabricate, and by improving photocoupling efficiency. CONSTITUTION:Electrodes 4 and 5 of luminous element 1 and photo detector 2 are connected to wiring conductors 7 formed on the same wiring surface 6 of ceramic substrate 3. The PN junction surface (luminous surface) 8 of luminous element 1 is arranged upright on photo detection surface 9 in airtight contact with photo detection surface 9 of the photo detector. Then, both elements are fixed by low- melting point metal in one process. In this constitution, since the luminous surface is made in airtight contact with the photo detector, photocoupling efficiency is high and since the wirng pattern can be formed with high precision, the relative position precision between both elements is also high and an increase photo driving current and dispersion are prevented. Further, several photocouplers can be mounted on the same substrate easily.