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    • 24. 发明专利
    • Chimney of natural circulation type boiling water reactor
    • 自然循环型锅炉水反应器CHIMNEY
    • JP2007232433A
    • 2007-09-13
    • JP2006051789
    • 2006-02-28
    • Hitachi Ltd株式会社日立製作所
    • WATANABE ATSUSHINISHIOKA EIJIWADA YOICHINAGASE MAKOTOISHIDA KAZUNARI
    • G21C15/02G21D1/00
    • Y02E30/31
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a chimney of a natural circulation type boiling water reactor capable suppressing deterioration of a material, and simultaneously suppressing the waste amount when replacing it, by using a chimney having a simple shape, and by forming a part of the chimney from a highly corrosion-resistant metal.
      SOLUTION: In this chimney 11, passages R wherein a coolant flows are formed by a chimney shell 11d built in a reactor pressure vessel. A plurality of pipes 11b forming each passage R of the coolant are disposed in the vertical direction in the chimney shell 11d. Each pipe 11b is arranged at a clearance L between a pipe 11b and a pipe 11b respectively, and at least a part or the whole thereof is formed from the highly corrosion-resistant metal.
      COPYRIGHT: (C)2007,JPO&INPIT
    • 要解决的问题:提供能够抑制材料劣化的自然循环型沸水反应器的烟囱,并且通过使用具有简单形状的烟囱同时抑制其更换时的废弃量,并且通过形成 部分烟囱由高度耐腐蚀的金属制成。 解决方案:在烟囱11中,冷却剂流动的通道R由内置在反应器压力容器中的烟囱壳11d形成。 形成冷却剂的每个通道R的多个管11b在烟囱壳11d中沿垂直方向设置。 每个管11b分别布置在管11b和管11b之间的间隙L处,并且至少一部分或全部由高耐腐蚀金属形成。 版权所有(C)2007,JPO&INPIT
    • 25. 发明专利
    • Natural circulation type boiling water reactor and its handling method
    • 自然循环型锅炉水反应器及其处理方法
    • JP2007232421A
    • 2007-09-13
    • JP2006051501
    • 2006-02-28
    • Hitachi Ltd株式会社日立製作所
    • WATANABE ATSUSHIWADA YOICHINAGASE MAKOTOISHIDA KAZUNARIHOSOKAWA HIDEYUKIHIROKAWA FUMIHITOTSUBAKI MASAAKITAKAHASHI SHIRO
    • G21C5/00G21C15/02
    • G21C1/084G21C15/00G21Y2002/402G21Y2004/30Y02E30/31
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a natural circulation type boiling water reactor equipped with a chimney easily dismountable from a reactor pressure vessel, capable of reducing welded zones compared with the chimney of a conventional natural circulation type boiling water reactor.
      SOLUTION: In this natural circulation type boiling water reactor 1, a plurality of square tubes 11b constitute the chimney 11. Namely, each of the plurality of square tubes 11b partitions each passage of a coolant over the core. Therefore, in the chimney 11 of the natural circulation type boiling water reactor 1, welded zones can be reduced, because each edge of four corners is not required to be welded in each passage, differently from the case wherein a coolant passage is partitioned by a plate material welded integrally such as a grid-like passage bulkhead in the conventional natural circulation type boiling water reactor.
      COPYRIGHT: (C)2007,JPO&INPIT
    • 要解决的问题:提供一种具有烟囱的自然循环型沸水反应器,该反应堆容易从反应堆压力容器中拆卸,与传统的自然循环型沸水反应器的烟囱相比,能够减少焊接区域。 解决方案:在这种自然循环型沸水反应器1中,多个方管11b构成烟囱11.即,多个方管11b中的每一个分别在芯上通过冷却剂。 因此,在自然循环式沸水堆1的烟囱11中,由于在每个通路中不需要焊接四个角的每个边缘,所以可以减少焊接区域,其中冷却剂通道被 在常规的自然循环型沸水反应堆中整体焊接如栅格状通道隔板的板材。 版权所有(C)2007,JPO&INPIT
    • 27. 发明专利
    • Stress corrosion crack alleviating method and apparatus
    • 应力腐蚀破坏方法和装置
    • JP2006201000A
    • 2006-08-03
    • JP2005012222
    • 2005-01-20
    • Hitachi Ltd株式会社日立製作所
    • WADA YOICHIISHIDA KAZUNARITACHIBANA MASAHIKOAIZAWA MOTOHIROSATAKE MASATOSHI
    • G21D3/08G21C19/307G21D1/00
    • Y02E30/40
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method of extracting stress corrosion crack suppressing effect by hydrazine as much as possible by lowering the concentration of nitric acid and nitrous acid produced when a nitrogen compound such as ammonia produced by reaction of hydrazine with oxygen and hydrogen peroxide is further oxidized with reactor water.
      SOLUTION: In a boiling water reactor into which at least one reducing agent is injected, a reducing agent injection unit having one of the function of transmitting a signal indicating the state of injecting the reducing agent and the function of receiving a signal transmitted by another reducing agent injection unit and indicating the state of injecting the reducing agent or both of the functions is employed as a device for injecting the reducing agent.
      COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI
    • 要解决的问题:提供一种通过降低当肼与氧反应产生的氮化合物如氨产生的硝酸和亚硝酸的浓度时尽可能多地提取肼的应力腐蚀裂纹抑制效果的方法 并用反应器水进一步氧化过氧化氢。 解决方案:在其中注入至少一种还原剂的沸水反应器中,具有发送指示注入还原剂的状态的信号的功能之一的还原剂注入单元和接收传输的信号的功能 通过另一种还原剂注入单元并指示注入还原剂的状态或两者的功能被用作注入还原剂的装置。 版权所有(C)2006,JPO&NCIPI
    • 28. 发明专利
    • Corrosion thinning prevention method of carbon steel
    • 碳钢的腐蚀性预防方法
    • JP2005291815A
    • 2005-10-20
    • JP2004104882
    • 2004-03-31
    • Hitachi Ltd株式会社日立製作所
    • WADA YOICHIISHIDA KAZUNARITACHIBANA MASAHIKOAIZAWA MOTOHIRONAKAMURA MASAHITO
    • G21C19/307G21D1/00G21D3/08
    • Y02E30/40
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To suppress fluidization accelerated corrosion of a carbon steel constituting a pipe system, when injecting a reducing nitrogen compound into a water flowing pipe system of a nuclear power plant.
      SOLUTION: When the reducing nitrogen compound such as hydrazine 122 is injected into flowing water in carbon steel pipes 106, 110 in order to suppress stress corrosion crack of a structure material of a core 128 or the like of a nuclear reactor, an oxidizing agent such as oxygen 126 injected originally for suppressing the fluidization accelerated corrosion of the carbon steel is consumed by the hydrazine 122 or the like, to thereby generate the fluidization accelerated corrosion. As the countermeasure therefor, the oxidizing agent 127 of the quantity corresponding to the injection quantity of the reducing nitrogen compound such as hydrazine is injected into the pipes, and thereby the concentration of oxygen or the like in the pipes is maintained at a prescribed value, to thereby suppress the fluidization accelerated corrosion of the carbon steel.
      COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI
    • 要解决的问题:当将还原性氮化合物注入到核电站的水流管道系统中时,抑制构成管道系统的碳钢的流化加速腐蚀。 解决方案:为了抑制核反应堆芯128等的结构材料的应力腐蚀开裂,将碳125等还原性氮化合物注入碳钢管106,110的流水中时, 最初为了抑制碳钢的流化加速腐蚀而引入的氧气等氧化剂126被肼122等消耗,从而产生流化加速腐蚀。 作为对策,将与肼等还原性氮化合物的喷射量对应的量的氧化剂127注入管内,由此将管内氧等的浓度维持在规定值, 从而抑制碳钢的流化加速腐蚀。 版权所有(C)2006,JPO&NCIPI
    • 30. 发明专利
    • Method for relaxing stress corrosion cracking of reactor structural member
    • 放电应力腐蚀破坏反应器结构构件的方法
    • JP2003035797A
    • 2003-02-07
    • JP2001223936
    • 2001-07-25
    • Hitachi Ltd株式会社日立製作所
    • WADA YOICHIISHIDA KAZUNARIUETAKE NAOTOAKAMINE KAZUHIKONAKAMURA MASAHITOOSUMI KATSUMI
    • G21D3/08G21D1/00
    • Y02E30/40
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To improve the adhesion property of elements of a platinum family to a reactor structural material and restrain the occurrence and development of stress corrosion cracking(SCC) of the reactor structural members in the injection of hydrogen. SOLUTION: The molar number of manganese in reactor water is set equal to or less than the sum of the molar numbers of precious metals such as platinum, rhodium and palladium or by injecting a manganese compound together with one or more precious metals mentioned above into the reactor water. The compound is injected during the time when the temperature of the reactor water lowers from 150 deg.C to 80 deg.C. The injected precious metals and manganese adhere to the surface of the reactor structural member. The action of manganese improves the adhesion efficiency of the precious metals and secures the adhesion to the region where it was difficult to adhere previously. The ECP is significantly lowered by supplying hydrogen to the reactor water in the operation of a reactor after the adhesion. Consequently, the effect for preventing SCC is improved better than ever.
    • 要解决的问题:为了提高铂族元素与反应堆结构材料的粘附性,并且抑制了注入氢气中反应堆结构构件的应力腐蚀开裂(SCC)的发生和发展。 溶液:将反应器水中的锰的摩尔数设定为等于或小于贵金属如铂,铑和钯的摩尔数的总和,或者将锰化合物与上述一种或多种贵金属一起注入 反应堆水。 在反应器水的温度从150摄氏度到80摄氏度的时间期间注射化合物。 注入的贵金属和锰附着在反应器结构件的表面上。 锰的作用提高了贵金属的粘附效率,并且确保了粘附到先前难以粘合的区域上。 通过在粘合后的反应器的操作中向反应器水供应氢,ECP显着降低。 因此,防止SCC的效果比以往任何时候都好。