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    • 23. 发明专利
    • CUTTER BIT
    • JP2001012186A
    • 2001-01-16
    • JP18428099
    • 1999-06-29
    • OHBAYASHI CORP
    • KITAOKA TAKASHI
    • E21B10/52E21D9/08E21D9/087
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To make a base material and a cutting tip to be hardly damaged and to reduce the repairing/replacing work by providing a friction reducing material on the whole or part of the surface of the base material fitted to a cutter head. SOLUTION: Since a friction reducing material R is provided on the surface of the base material 11 of a T-bit 10, part of various frictional force or stress applied to the T-bit 10 at the time of excavation is properly released, and the whole frictional force or stress is not necessarily applied directly to the T-bit 10. The direct stress from the excavating work is not applied to the T-bit 10, and the friction from the ground caused by the pressing rotation of a cutter head is also sharply reduced by the friction reducing material R. The replacement cycle of the cutter bit 10 is improved, a long-distance excavation can be continuously conducted, and the cost and efficiency of the excavating work can be improved.
    • 24. 发明专利
    • JOINING STRUCTURE
    • JP2000213289A
    • 2000-08-02
    • JP1767799
    • 1999-01-26
    • OHBAYASHI CORPISHIKAWAJIMA KENZAI KOGYO KK
    • TAKEDA KUNIOKITAOKA TAKASHITSUJI TOSHINORISOMEYA HIROKIASANO HIROSUKE
    • E21D11/04
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To improve the resistance against the shearing force of a joined part composed by joining members with each other by engaging a joining bar with a joining piece without increasing the cost. SOLUTION: A joining piece 11 is provided on one segment S, and a joining bar 12 is provided on the other segment S. The joining piece 11 comprises a tapered sleeve 13, a plurality of wedges 14 arranged in an annular with inserting and fixing holes H of the joining bars 12, and fitted in the sleeve 13, and an elastic member 15 to urge the wedges 14 to the tip side of small diameter of the sleeve 13 so that the inserting and fixing holes H are shrunk. A female shear reinforcement member 21 having a fitting ring 24 with a fitting hole 30 therein is fixed to a tip part of the joining piece 11. A cylindrical male shear reinforcement member 27 is fitted to the joining bar 12. When the joining bar 12 is inserted in the joining piece 11, the male shear reinforcement member 27 is fitted to the fitting hole 30 in the fitting ring 24 of the female shear reinforcement member 21 to improve the resistance against the shearing force of a joined part.
    • 29. 发明专利
    • SEGMENT FOR TUNNEL LINING
    • JP2001207799A
    • 2001-08-03
    • JP2000017351
    • 2000-01-26
    • OHBAYASHI CORP
    • KITAOKA TAKASHI
    • E21D11/14
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To effectively use a space in a tunnel. SOLUTION: A segment piece has a skin plate 12, a peripheral direction coupler plate 14 and an axial direction coupler plate 16. The coupler plate 16 becomes a connecting part in the axial direction of the segment piece 10, a bolt nut is installed on each of the coupler plates 16, and a plural number of through holes 22 to connect the connecting parts to each other are driller on it. A plural number of hollow pipe type vertical ribs 24 are fastened between the coupler plates 16. Both end openings of the vertical ribs 24 are devised to pass through the coupler plates 16 arranged facing to each other and opens to the connecting part. The vertical ribs 24 are communicated to each other between the segment pieces 10 adjacent to each other in the axial direction. The hollow pipe type vertical ribs 24 extending along the tunnel axial direction by communication can be used as piping for drainage, are supply, discharge of drilling debris, mud transport, force feed of a backing material, etc.
    • 30. 发明专利
    • SEGMENT AND SEGMENT HOLDING DEVICE
    • JP2001207795A
    • 2001-08-03
    • JP2000017350
    • 2000-01-26
    • OHBAYASHI CORP
    • KANAI MAKOTOKITAOKA TAKASHI
    • E21D11/08E21D11/40
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To secure inner surface smoothness. SOLUTION: An insertion hole 34 of a circular cross-section both ends of which open to an opposed axial direction connecting parts 321 is formed on a segment piece 32 in such a way as to pass through it. The insertion hole 34 is extended along the tunnel axial direction. A segment holding device 12 is furnished with a holding head 36 and a holding rod 38 set on the holding head 36. The holding head 36 is supported on an erector device free to move along the tunnel axial direction. The holding rod 38 is constituted of a pair arranged in parallel and is provided so as to project outward from one side surface of the holding head 36. An interval between the holding rods 38 is the same as an interval of the insertion hole 34 provided on the segment piece 32, and a diameter of each of the holding rods 38 is large enough to fit and insert into the insertion hole 34 in a comparatively closed state. The segment piece 32 is held by the holding device 12 by fitting and inserting a pair of the holding rods 38 in each of the insertion holes 34 at the time of holding the segment piece 32 by the holding device 12.