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    • 13. 发明专利
    • METHOD FOR COOLING STEEL
    • JPH01255619A
    • 1989-10-12
    • JP8277188
    • 1988-04-04
    • TOKYO HEAT TREATING
    • NANBA KEISHICHIABUKAWA FUMITAKAGOI HITOSHIFUJITA KAZUYOSHIKITAMOTO KENICHITAKASU YUICHI
    • C21D1/00C21D1/28
    • PURPOSE:To produce a rapid and uniform cooling effect with a small-sized cooling chamber and to economically and effectively carry out normalizing by utilizing the latent heat of vaporization for the cooling in the normalizing of a case-hardened steel. CONSTITUTION:A steel member 8 heated to a normalizing temp. in a heating chamber 1 is placed in a cooling chamber 2, and cooled. In this case, plural tubes 3 are arranged in the cooling chamber 2, and connected to a communicating tube 4. The insides of the tubes 3 are filled with hot water at a temp. immediately below the boiling temp. The temp. in the cooling chamber 2 is rapidly raised by the heat of the steel member 8 transferred to the cooling chamber 2 from the heating chamber 1, and the tubes 3 are also heated. As a result, the hot water in the tube is boiled, and violently vaporized. Meanwhile, the temp. of the periphery of the tube 3 is rapidly lowered by the latent heat of vaporization, the air surrounding the tube is cooled, and the steel member 6 is quenched by the cooled air circulated by a agitating fan 5. When the steel member 8 is cooled below 500 deg.C, the fan 5 is stopped, cooling is changed to annealing, and heat treatment free of strains is effectively carried out in the cooling chamber of a small size.
    • 14. 发明专利
    • METHOD FOR COOLING STEEL STOCK
    • JPH01104715A
    • 1989-04-21
    • JP26107787
    • 1987-10-16
    • DAIDO STEEL CO LTD
    • MORI KENZOITO MITSUGI
    • C21D1/28
    • PURPOSE:To remove partial differences in cooling velocity in respective steel stocks and to prevent the occurrence of bend deformation by arranging plural steel stocks in a width direction and providing clearances between the steel stocks at both ends and the neighboring steel stocks, respectively, and then applying forced cooling to these steel stocks. CONSTITUTION:At the time of carrying out forced cooling by arranging plural steel stocks 1-7 in a width direction, clearances (l) are provided between the steel stocks 1, 7 at both ends and the neighboring steel stocks 2, 6, respectively. It is desirable to regulate the clearance (l) to 25-75mm. By providing the above clearances (l), differences in cooling velocity at both sides of respective steel stocks 1, 7 at both ends are remarkably relaxed and deformations all over the steel stocks 1, 7 are removed. As to the neighboring steel stocks 2, 6, the steel stocks 1, 7 at both ends exist at proper clearances (l) and, as a result, no steep temp. gradients are generated and the steel stocks 2, 6 do not cause large deformations. By this method, bend deformation due to the forced cooling of the steel stocks 1-7 can be prevented.
    • 19. 发明专利
    • Production of 70kg/mm2 class strong and tough steel bar without hardening and tempering
    • 生产70KG / MM2级强韧钢棒,不加硬和温度
    • JPS5950116A
    • 1984-03-23
    • JP16026582
    • 1982-09-13
    • Nakayama Seikosho:Kk
    • SAIGA TADAHARUMORINAGA HARUHIKOKANEMOTO MASAO
    • C22C38/00C21D1/28C21D6/00
    • C21D1/28
    • PURPOSE:To obtain a strong and tough steel bar having excellent tensile strength and toughness by heating the steel bar contg. C, Si, Mn, P, S, Cr, acid soluble Al and N respectively in a prescribed ratio to the Ac1 transformation point or above and a specific temp. or below then allowing said steel bar to cool. CONSTITUTION:A steel bar contg., by weight %, 0.25-0.40% C, 0.20-0.45% Si, 1.20-1.80% Mn, =70kgf/mm. tensile strength and >=6kg-m toughness in V-notch Charpy impact absorption energy of the base material is obtd.
    • 目的:通过加热钢筋来获得具有优异抗拉强度和韧性的强韧钢筋。 C,Si,Mn,P,S,Cr,酸溶性Al和N分别以Ac1相变点以上的规定比例和特定温度。 或以下,然后允许所述钢筋冷却。 构成:钢筋,重量%,0.25-0.40%C,0.20-0.45%Si,1.20-1.80%Mn,<= 0.040%P,<= 0.030%S,0.10-0.40%Cr,0.015- 0.050%酸溶性Al和<= 0.0060%N,由余量为Fe和不可避免的杂质构成。 将该钢棒热处理至Ac1相变点以上且<= 980℃,以消除钢材的先前加工的影响并使晶粒细化。 经热处理的钢棒优选以约15-50℃/秒的空气冷却速度在温度下冷却。 范围从正火温度。 低至500摄氏度 结果是,具有≥70kgf/ mm 2的高强度和坚韧钢筋,基体材料的V形缺口夏比冲击吸收能的抗拉强度和> = 6kg-m韧性。