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    • 12. 发明专利
    • Exhaust emission control system of internal combustion engine
    • 内燃机排气排放控制系统
    • JP2006152876A
    • 2006-06-15
    • JP2004342620
    • 2004-11-26
    • Toyota Motor Corpトヨタ自動車株式会社
    • OBA TAKAHIROWATANABE TADASHI
    • F01N3/02B01D53/94F01N3/08F01N3/20F01N3/24F02D45/00
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To restrain filter temperature from dropping when the operation condition of an internal combustion engine is in a transitional state during a filter-regeneration control in an exhaust emission control system of the internal combustion engine provided with a filter in the exhaust passage in order to collect PM in the exhaust gas. SOLUTION: In the filter regeneration control, filter temperature is raised to a command temperature by supplying unburned fuel to a catalyst having function of oxidation. If the engine operation condition is in a transitional state in the filter-regeneration control, the amount of unburned fuel to be supplied to the catalyst is corrected to be increased more than a reference supply amount. In this case, if the engine operation condition is in a transitional state to raise the engine-load, the amount of increase correction of unburned fuel is determined on the basis of the rate of increase in the intake air-flow of the engine (S105, S106). If the engine operation condition is in a transitional state in which the engine-load is reduced, the amount of increase correction of the unburned fuel is determined on the basis of temperature of the catalyst (S110, S111). COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI
    • 要解决的问题:在内燃机的运行状态在设置有过滤器的内燃机的废气排放控制系统中的过滤再生控制期间处于过渡状态时,要抑制过滤器温度下降 排气通道,以便在废气中收集PM。 解决方案:在过滤器再生控制中,通过向具有氧化功能的催化剂供给未燃烧的燃料,将过滤器温度提高到指令温度。 如果发动机运转状态在过滤器再生控制中处于过渡状态,则向催化剂供给的未燃烧燃料的量被校正为比基准供给量多。 在这种情况下,如果发动机运转状态处于过渡状态以提高发动机负荷,则基于发动机的进气风量的增加率来确定未燃燃料的增量校正量(S105 ,S106)。 如果发动机运转状态处于发动机负荷减小的过渡状态,则基于催化剂的温度来决定未燃烧燃料的增量校正量(S110,S111)。 版权所有(C)2006,JPO&NCIPI
    • 13. 发明专利
    • Exhaust emission control system of internal combustion engine
    • 内燃机排气排放控制系统
    • JP2006152870A
    • 2006-06-15
    • JP2004342390
    • 2004-11-26
    • Toyota Motor Corpトヨタ自動車株式会社
    • OBA TAKAHIROMATSUSHITA SOICHIHASHIZUME TAKESHI
    • F01N3/02B01D53/94F02D9/04
    • F02D41/025F01N3/035F01N3/103F01N3/2033F01N9/002F01N13/009F01N2240/36F01N2610/03F01N2900/0601F02D41/029F02D2041/026Y02T10/26Y02T10/47
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To oxidize and remove PM accumulated on a filter, while inhibiting degradation of exhaust gas emission and fuel-economy in an exhaust emission control system of an internal combustion engine provided with the filter in the exhaust gas passage of the engine for collecting PM in the exhaust gas. SOLUTION: In the exhaust emission control system, a catalyst having the function of oxidation is placed in the exhaust gas passage upstream of the filter, or it is carried on the filter. The filter is regenerated by supplying unburned fuel to the catalyst. If the adhesion of unburned fuel on the passage reaches at least a specified amount in the filter-regeneration control, an exhaust gas temperature-raising control is started so at to raise the temperature of exhaust gas by raising the engine load. Thereafter, the exhaust gas temperature-raising control is stopped in the timing when the amount of adhesion of unburned fuel on the passage, which increases again upon stop of the exhaust gas temperature-raising control, becomes at most the specified amount of adhesion when the filter regeneration control is stopped. COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI
    • 要解决的问题:为了氧化和除去积聚在过滤器上的PM,同时抑制在废气通道中设置有过滤器的内燃机的废气排放控制系统中的废气排放和燃料经济性的降低 用于在废气中收集PM的发动机。 解决方案:在废气排放控制系统中,具有氧化功能的催化剂放置在过滤器上游的废气通道中,或者将其载持在过滤器上。 通过向催化剂供应未燃烧的燃料来再生过滤器。 如果过滤器再生控制中未燃烧燃料在通道上的粘附至少达到规定量,则开始排气升温控制,以通过提高发动机负荷来提高废气的温度。 此后,在排气升温控制停止时再次上升的通路上的未燃烧燃料的附着量在最大限度地为规定的粘合量时,停止排气升温控制 过滤器再生控制停止。 版权所有(C)2006,JPO&NCIPI
    • 14. 发明专利
    • Exhaust emission control device for compression ignition internal combustion engine and exhaust emission control method for compression ignition internal combustion engine
    • 用于压缩点火内燃机的排气控制装置和用于压缩点火内燃机的排气控制方法
    • JP2006029301A
    • 2006-02-02
    • JP2004213514
    • 2004-07-21
    • Toyota Motor Corpトヨタ自動車株式会社
    • OBA TAKAHIROSHIBATA HIDETAKAHASHIZUME TAKESHIHAKAMATA TORUITO MAMORU
    • F02D41/04F01N3/02F02D9/02F02D9/04F02D41/38F02D43/00F02D45/00
    • Y02T10/47
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To shorten time required for oxidizing and removing particulates collected by a filter and more successfully oxidize and remove the particulates, in exhaust emission control of a compression ignition internal combustion engine. SOLUTION: The compression ignition internal combustion engine is provided with an intake throttle valve, an exhaust throttle valve and the filter in which a catalyst having an oxidation function is carried and which collects particulates in exhaust gas. In the compression ignition internal combustion engine, the temperature of the filter is increased by: controlling injection timing of main injection injm and post-injection inja to a timing delay state when openings of the intake throttle valve and the exhaust throttle valve are set to be a throttle side opening (opening 10%) and an opening at the time of first temperature rise (10%), respectively; and then shifting the opening of the intake throttle valve from the throttle side opening (opening 10%) to an open side opening (opening 100%) and shifting the opening of the exhaust throttle valve to an opening at the time of second temperature rise (50%) more widely opened compared to the opening at the time of first temperature rise (10%). COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI
    • 要解决的问题:在压缩点火式内燃机的废气排放控制中,缩短氧化和除去由过滤器收集的微粒所需的时间,并更有效地氧化和除去微粒。 解决方案:压缩点火内燃机设置有进气节流阀,排气节流阀和其中承载具有氧化功能的催化剂并且在废气中收集颗粒的过滤器。 在压缩点火式内燃机中,通过以下方式增加过滤器的温度:将进气节流阀和排气节流阀的开度设定为时,将主喷射不正确的喷射正时和喷射后喷射控制到定时延迟状态 节气门侧开口(开口10%)和第一次升温时的开度(10%); 然后将进气节气门的开度从节气门侧开口(开口10%)移动到开口侧开口(开口100%),并且将排气节流阀的开度移动到第二温度上升时的开度( 50%)比第一次升温时(10%)开放时更广泛。 版权所有(C)2006,JPO&NCIPI
    • 15. 发明专利
    • Internal combustion engine having fuel cell in exhaust gas system
    • 在排气系统中具有燃料电池的内燃机
    • JP2005004981A
    • 2005-01-06
    • JP2003163818
    • 2003-06-09
    • Toyota Motor Corpトヨタ自動車株式会社
    • OBA TAKAHIRO
    • H01M8/00H01M8/04H01M8/06H01M8/12
    • Y02E60/525
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a technology of an internal combustion engine having a fuel cell in the exhaust gas system in which the fuel cell can be raised in temperature promptly up to the operating temperature and the fuel for generating power is supplied to the fuel cell regardless of the running condition of the internal combustion engine and required power can be secured.
      SOLUTION: The internal combustion engine comprises a fuel cell 3 of which fuel electrode 3a side is connected to the exhaust gas passage 2 of the internal combustion engine 1, an electric heater 12 which is provided at the downstream of the internal combustion engine 1 and at the upstream of the fuel cell 3, a fuel injection injector 6 which is provided at the downstream of the internal combustion engine 1 and at the upstream of the electric heater 12 and supplies the power generating fuel, and a supply quantity control device 9 for controlling the supply quantity of the fuel by the fuel injection injector 6. Thus, early warming up of the fuel cell 3 becomes possible by the electric heater 12. Then, the generating fuel can be supplied to the fuel cell 3 regardless of the running condition of the internal combustion engine 1.
      COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI
    • 要解决的问题:为了提供在排气系统中具有燃料电池的内燃机的技术,其中燃料电池可以迅速升高到运行温度,并且供应用于发电的燃料 而不管内燃机的运行状态如何,都可以确保所需的功率。 解决方案:内燃机包括燃料电池3,其燃料电极3a侧连接到内燃机1的排气通道2;电加热器12,其设置在内燃机的下游 并且在燃料电池3的上游设置有燃料喷射喷射器6,燃料喷射喷射器6设置在内燃机1的下游并在电加热器12的上游并供给发电燃料,供给量控制装置 由燃料喷射阀6控制燃料的供给量。因此,能够通过电加热器12使燃料电池3的早期预热成为可能。然后,能够向燃料电池3供给发电燃料,而不管 内燃机运行状况1.版权所有(C)2005,JPO&NCIPI