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    • 18. 发明专利
    • Production unit for single crystal
    • 单晶生产单位
    • JPS61141696A
    • 1986-06-28
    • JP26090184
    • 1984-12-12
    • Toshiba Ceramics Co Ltd
    • KIRINO YOSHIOFUSHII KUNIHIKOTAKAI NORIHEIMATSUDA MASATO
    • C30B15/10H01L21/18H01L21/208
    • PURPOSE: In growing single crystal by crystal pulling method, to raise cooling rate of single crystal immediately after growth, and to prevent occurrence of crystal defects, by integrating a cylindrical crucible to put melt in it with a piston, and making the inner volume of the crucible variable.
      CONSTITUTION: The bottom of the cylindrical crucible 4 made of quartz, etc. is engaged with the piston 7. A crystal raw material is put in the cylindrical crucible 4, heated by the heating element 9 into the melt 8. The piston 7 is raised, the surface of the melt 8 is raised to the vicinity of the top of the cylindrical crucible 4, and the single crystal 2 is pulled up by seed crystal set the tip of a pulling shaft. The surface of the melt 8 is always kept in the vicinity of the top of the cylindrical crucible 4 by the action of the piston 7, while the single crystal 2 is being pulled up. Consequently, heat radiation from the inner face of the crucible 4 does not reach the pulled crystal 2, so the single crystal 2 immediately after growing can be quenched.
      COPYRIGHT: (C)1986,JPO&Japio
    • 目的:通过晶体拉伸法生长单晶,在生长后立即提高单晶的冷却速度,防止晶体缺陷的发生,通过将圆柱形坩埚整体放入活塞中,使其内部容积 坩埚变量。 构成:由石英等制成的圆柱形坩埚4的底部与活塞7接合。将晶体原料放入圆筒形坩埚4中,由加热元件9加热到熔体8中。活塞7升高 ,将熔融物8的表面升高到圆筒状坩埚4的顶部附近,通过设置牵引轴的前端的晶种将单晶2拉起。 当单晶2被拉起时,熔体8的表面总是通过活塞7的作用保持在圆柱形坩埚4的顶部附近。 因此,来自坩埚4的内表面的热辐射不会到达拉晶体2,因此可以使刚刚生长的单晶2淬火。