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    • 13. 发明专利
    • Electrochemical cell, oxygen reducing apparatus using the cell, and refrigerator using the oxygen reducing apparatus
    • 电化学细胞,使用细胞的氧化还原装置和使用氧气还原装置的制冷器
    • JP2014101549A
    • 2014-06-05
    • JP2012254578
    • 2012-11-20
    • Toshiba Corp株式会社東芝Toshiba Home Appliances Corp東芝ホームアプライアンス株式会社
    • YOSHINAGA NORIHIROHIRASAWA HIROAKIAKASAKA YOSHIHIRONAITO KATSUYUKIFUKAZAWA HIROSHITAMURA ATSUSHIYAGI RYOSUKE
    • C25B11/03C25B1/06C25B9/08C25B11/02F25D23/00
    • Y02E60/366
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an electrochemical cell in which a reaction rate at a boundary face of an electrolyte film and power feeding performance can be improved respectively by a simple configuration, and corrosion based on a reaction potential is hardly generated.SOLUTION: An electrochemical cell 1 includes: an anode 11; a cathode 31; and an electrolyte film 35 that is pinched between the same. At least one electrode of the anode 11 and the cathode 31 is formed by integrally configuring one conductivity plate. At least one electrode includes: a first face that contacts the electrolyte film 35; and a second face 13 that is alienated from the first face in a thickness direction. The at least one electrode includes: two or more first hole parts 14 that are opened to the first face; and two or more second hole parts 15 that are opened to the second face 13, and these second hole parts 15 are communicated with a part of these first hole parts 14. Respective first hole parts 14 are made smaller that respective second hole parts 15, an opening density of the first face is made larger than an opening density of the second face 13.
    • 要解决的问题:为了提供能够通过简单的结构分别提高电解质膜的边界面的反应速度和供电性能的电化学电池,并且几乎不产生基于反应电位的腐蚀。解决方案: 电化学电池1包括:阳极11; 阴极31; 以及夹在其间的电解质膜35。 阳极11和阴极31的至少一个电极通过一个导电板整体构成而形成。 至少一个电极包括:接触电解质膜35的第一面; 以及在厚度方向与第一面分离的第二面13。 所述至少一个电极包括:对所述第一面开放的两个或更多个第一孔部14; 以及对第二面13开口的两个以上的第二孔部15,并且这些第二孔部15与这些第一孔部14的一部分连通。各第一孔部14被制造得较小,各自的第二孔部15, 使第一面的开口密度大于第二面13的开口密度。
    • 14. 发明专利
    • Chemical reaction apparatus, apparatus for generating hydrogen, and fuel cell system
    • 化学反应装置,用于生成氢的装置和燃料电池系统
    • JP2008230929A
    • 2008-10-02
    • JP2007075500
    • 2007-03-22
    • Toshiba Corp株式会社東芝
    • TEZUKA FUMINOBUISOZAKI YOSHIYUKIHIRASAWA HIROAKI
    • C01B3/38B01J19/00B01J19/24H01M8/06H01M8/10H01M8/12
    • Y02P70/56
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a chemical reaction apparatus which is excellent in heat efficiency of reaction, is manufactured easily, is excellent also in safety and is miniaturized and to provide an apparatus for generating hydrogen and a fuel cell system. SOLUTION: The chemical reaction apparatus is provided with: a flow passage-formed structure 1 having a plurality of tubes 2, 3 on the anodized inside and outside surfaces of each of which a catalyst is deposited; heating sources 5, 5a, 5b, 5c, 5g arranged adjacent to at least a part of the flow passage-formed structure; and heat transfer members 4, 4B, 4C, 4D, 4E, 4F by which the plurality of tubes constituting the flow passage-formed structure are bundled and held as a whole and through which the heat from the heating sources is transferred to the tubes. COPYRIGHT: (C)2009,JPO&INPIT
    • 解决问题:为了提供易于制造的反应热效率优异的化学反应装置,在安全性方面也是极好的,并且小型化,并且提供一种产生氢气和燃料电池系统的装置。 解决方案:化学反应装置设置有:流路形成结构1,其在沉积有催化剂的阳极氧化的内表面和外表面上具有多个管2,3; 与流路形成结构的至少一部分相邻配置的加热源5,5a,5b,5c,5g; 以及构成流路形成结构的多个管整体并且保持整体的传热构件4,4B,4C,4D,4E,4F,来自加热源的热量通过该传热构件传递到管。 版权所有(C)2009,JPO&INPIT
    • 16. 发明专利
    • MANUFACTURE OF ELECTROSTATIC DEFLECTION ELECTRODE FOR CHARGE BEAM DRAWING DEVICE
    • JPH10261376A
    • 1998-09-29
    • JP6493597
    • 1997-03-18
    • TOSHIBA CORP
    • YOSHITAKE HIDESUKEHIRASAWA HIROAKIWAKAYAMA SHIGERU
    • H01J9/14H01J37/147H01J37/305H01L21/027
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To simply perform assembling high in dimensional accuracy, by forming plural notches (extending at given width from the outer peripheral surface of a cylindrical raw material toward an axis line to a radius direction halfway position, and fixing an insulated ringlike jig into a region having the notches on both end surfaces of the cylindrical raw material to extend the respective notches in the axis line direction to separate them into electrodes in a peripheral direction. SOLUTION: Notches 35 are provided which are extending at given width from on the lines (demarcating the outer peripheral surface of the cylindrical raw material 32 of a conductive metallic material into eight equal parts in the peripheral direction, toward the axis line of radius direction halfway. Insulated ringlike jigs 37 are fixed respectively into a region, provided with the notches 35, on both end surfaces in the axis line direction of the raw material 32. Under this condition, the inner end part sides of the respective notches 35 are notchedly extended in the axis line direction to separate the raw material 32 into eight electrode elements 38 in the peripheral direction. In the electrode elements 38, the position relations between each other can be maintained constantly through the point of time before and after the separation.
    • 18. 发明专利
    • Liquid fuel cell
    • 液体燃料电池
    • JP2005293981A
    • 2005-10-20
    • JP2004106159
    • 2004-03-31
    • Toshiba Corp株式会社東芝
    • HARADA YASUHIROTOMIMATSU NORIHIROSADAMOTO ATSUSHIHIRASAWA HIROAKI
    • H01M8/02H01M8/04H01M8/10H01M8/24
    • H01M8/1011H01M8/0247H01M8/2455H01M8/2485Y02E60/523
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a liquid fuel cell with output characteristics improved in which distribution of a flow of a liquid fuel in a lamination direction is stabilized by dispersing or defoaming air bubbles in the liquid fuel.
      SOLUTION: The liquid fuel cell includes a cell laminated material in which a single cell 1 having an anode 3 and a cathode 4, and a separator 7 having a liquid fuel passage 8 and an oxidant passage 9, are alternately laminated; an end separator 10b which is laminated at the outermost layer of the cell laminated material, and includes a liquid fuel introducing port 8a, a resin manifold plate 12 having a fuel inlet manifold 13 connected with the liquid fuel introducing port 8a of the end separator 10b; and a resin fuel expressing member 15 which is arranged in the fuel inlet manifold 13 and includes a fuel passage hole 15a of a smaller opening area than an opening area of the fuel inlet manifold 13.
      COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI
    • 解决的问题:提供一种输出特性提高的液体燃料电池,其中通过在液体燃料中分散或消泡气泡来稳定液体燃料在层叠方向上的分布。 解决方案:液体燃料电池包括电池层压材料,其中具有阳极3和阴极4的单电池1和具有液体燃料通道8和氧化剂通道9的隔板7交替层压; 层叠在电池层叠材料的最外层的端部隔板10b,具有液体燃料导入口8a,具有与端部隔离物10b的液体燃料导入口8a连接的燃料入口歧管13的树脂集管板12 ; 以及布置在燃料入口歧管13中并且包括比燃料入口歧管13的开口面积小的开口面积的燃料通道孔15a的树脂燃料表示构件15.版权所有(C)2006,JPO&NCIPI
    • 19. 发明专利
    • Fuel cell system
    • 燃油电池系统
    • JP2005259656A
    • 2005-09-22
    • JP2004073114
    • 2004-03-15
    • Toshiba Corp株式会社東芝
    • SATO HIROSUKEHIRASAWA HIROAKI
    • H01M8/04
    • Y02E60/50
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a fuel cell system in which by supplying the fuel from a fuel tank to a circulating flow passage that connects a mixing tank and an anode pole of the fuel cell main body, fuel concentration in the mixing tank can be maintained nearly constant.
      SOLUTION: The fuel cell system (1) is provided with the fuel cell main body (3) having a single cell provided with the anode pole (5) and the cathode pole (7), the fuel tank (9), the mixing tank (11) to mix the fuel supplied from this fuel tank (9) and water, and the circulating flow passages (15, 17) to supply a mixed solution of the fuel and the water from this mixing tank (11) to the anode pole (5) and make them circulated. To the circulating flow passage (17) from the anode pole (5) to the mixing tank (11), the fuel is supplied from the fuel tank (9). In details, a gas-liquid separating member (29B) which separates fluid discharged from the anode pole (5) to the gas phase and the liquid phase is provided, and the liquid phase separated by this gas-liquid separating member (29B) supplies the fuel from the fuel tank (9) to the circulating flow passage (17) going to the mixing tank (11).
      COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI
    • 要解决的问题:提供一种燃料电池系统,其中通过将燃料从燃料箱供给到连接燃料电池主体的混合罐和阳极的循环流动通道,混合中的燃料浓度 罐可以保持几乎恒定。 解决方案:燃料电池系统(1)设置有具有设置有阳极(5)和阴极极(7),燃料箱(9)的单电池的燃料电池主体(3) 将从该燃料箱(9)供给的燃料和水混合的混合罐(11)和循环流路(15,17),将来自该混合罐(11)的燃料和水的混合溶液供给到 阳极(5)并使其循环。 从阳极(5)到混合槽(11)的循环流路(17),从燃料箱(9)供给燃料。 详细地,设置将从阳极(5)排出的液体分离成气相和液相的气液分离部件(29B),由该气液分离部件(29B)分离的液相供给 从燃料箱(9)到循环流路(17)的燃料进入混合罐(11)。 版权所有(C)2005,JPO&NCIPI
    • 20. 发明专利
    • Fuel cell
    • 燃料电池
    • JP2005108713A
    • 2005-04-21
    • JP2003342331
    • 2003-09-30
    • Toshiba Corp株式会社東芝
    • TOMIOKA KENTAROMATSUOKA TAKASHIHIRASAWA HIROAKISATO HIROSUKESAKAGAMI HIDEKAZU
    • H01M8/02H01M8/00H01M8/04H01M8/06
    • H01M8/04768H01M8/04007H01M8/04089H01M8/04156H01M8/04186H01M8/04447H01M8/04888H01M8/1011H01M2250/30Y02B90/18Y02E60/523
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a fuel cell capable of stably generating electric power over a long time.
      SOLUTION: An electromotive part 52, a fuel tank, a mixing tank mixing fuel and water, an anode passage circulating fuel between the electromotive part and the mixing tank, an air supply part supplying air to the electromotive part, and an exhaust pipe 72 specifying a cathode passage through which a product from the electromotive part is exhausted are installed in a housing of the fuel cell. The cathode passage has a first passage 72a extended from the electromotive part 52, a plurality of branch passages 72b plurally branched from the first passage, inclined to the horizontal direction and extended, a storage part 72c communicating with the first passage and each branch passage and storing water exhausted from the first passage and water condensed in the branch passages, and a recovery passage 72d introducing water stored in the storage part into the mixing tank. A radiation part cooling the branch passages is installed in the exhaust pipe.
      COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI
    • 解决的问题:提供能够长时间稳定地发电的燃料电池。 解决方案:电动部分52,燃料箱,混合燃料和水的混合罐,在电动部分和混合罐之间循环燃料的阳极通道,向电动部分供应空气的空气供应部分和排气 管72指定来自电动部件的产品排出的阴极通道,其安装在燃料电池的壳体中。 阴极通道具有从电动部52延伸的第一通路72a,从第一通路多个分支的多个分支通道72b,其沿水平方向倾斜并延伸,与第一通道和每个分支通道连通的收纳部分72c和 存储从第一通道排出的水和在分支通道中冷凝的水;以及回收通道72d,将储存在储存部分中的水引入混合罐。 冷却分支通道的辐射部分安装在排气管中。 版权所有(C)2005,JPO&NCIPI