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    • 11. 发明专利
    • PLASMA TREATMENT DEVICE
    • JPH02288229A
    • 1990-11-28
    • JP10763689
    • 1989-04-28
    • HITACHI LTD
    • NAKAJIMA KAZUHIROSASABE SHUNJISUZUKI YASUMICHISAITO YUTAKA
    • C23F4/00H01L21/205H01L21/302H01L21/3065
    • PURPOSE:To execute plasma treatment uniformly to the whole of a material to be treated by forming a different diametral section, a diameter of which is increased gradually toward the nose side, at an end section facing a treating chamber of a conductor rod or bending one part of the conductor rod. CONSTITUTION:Since the nose section of a conductor rod 10 shaped into a resonant cavity 7 is formed in a different diametral section 10A, a diameter of which is increased gradually toward the nose side, the concentration of an electric field by the resonance of microwaves to the nose section of the conductor rod 10 is relaxed positively. Consequently, the distribution of the electric field by the resonance of microwaves, the distribution of microwave energy, is made uniform extending over the whole region of space in the upper section of the surface of a material to be treated 2, the density of plasma 5b shaped by the action of microwave energy is equalized in the diametral direction of the material to be treated 2, and a chemical vapor growth reaction and an etching reaction generated between the plasma 5b and the surface of the material to be treated 2 uniformly progress in each section of said material to be treated 2. Accordingly, the film thickness and state of etching of a thin-film formed onto the material to be treated 2 are equalized in each section of the material to be treated 2.
    • 12. 发明专利
    • SPUTTER-ETCHING DEVICE
    • JPS6423536A
    • 1989-01-26
    • JP17899787
    • 1987-07-20
    • HITACHI LTD
    • SAITO YUTAKASUZUKI YASUMICHISASABE SHUNJINAKAJIMA KAZUHIRO
    • H01L21/302H01L21/3065
    • PURPOSE:To make an etching speed faster while a high-density plasma is generated and to eliminate the damage of a substrate by a method wherein the generation of the plasma and a voltage to be used when ions in the plasma collide with the substrate are controlled independently of each other by using separate power supplied. CONSTITUTION:Microwaves generated by using a microwave generation source 10 are sent to a cavity 12 through a waveguide 11. By adjusting a matching means 13, the cavity 12 is matched to a condition of a cavity resonator of the microwaves; an electric field of the microwaves inside the cavity 12 is enhanced; an atmospheric gas inside a tank supplied into a vacuum tank 1 by using a gas supply means 4 is ionized by the microwaves introduced into the vacuum tank 1 through an introduction window 14; a plasma 15 is generated. Ions in the plasma generated in this manner are accelerated by a voltage generated on a substrate 5 via an etching electrode 6 after the high-frequency electric power has been impressed by a power supply 8 connected to the etching electrode 6; the ions collide with the substrate; a sputter-etching operation is executed. By this setup, it is possible to generate the high-density plasma which is symmetrical with reference to an axis and is stable; an etching speed can be made faster; it is possible to reduce the damage of the substrate.
    • 15. 发明专利
    • MONITORING DEVICE FOR JUDGMENT OF SEMICONDUCTOR PROCESS END POINT
    • JPH05166905A
    • 1993-07-02
    • JP33169991
    • 1991-12-16
    • HITACHI LTD
    • USUI TAKETOSASABE SHUNJIKATO SEIICHI
    • H01L21/203H01L21/302H01L21/3065H01L21/66
    • PURPOSE:To judge the end point of a reaction process in an excellently precise manner by a method wherein a fixed volume of beam is projected into a reaction furnace from a light source, and the transmittance of an observation apparatus is computed from the reaction light sent from a light source. CONSTITUTION:A light emission monitoring device is arranged at such a place that a solid wall can be seen through the observation window 2 of the object to be measured (reaction furnace), and at the same time, the light emission monitoring device is composed of a light detector 4, a condenser lens 5, a light source 6 and a half mirror 7. The light, the wavelength and amount of which are controlled by a light source driving device, emitted from the light source 6 is scatteringly reflected by the solid wall, received by the light detector 4, converted into an electric signal by a photoelectric conversion device 9, and it is recorded in a recording device 11 through a computing device 10. The reference value and the transmission factor, when there is not adhering matter of reactive product to the observation window 2, are computed, compered and evaluated. The light emission process can be controlled in a highly precise manner by completely removing the contamination of the observation window in the process of manufacture of a semiconductor.
    • 17. 发明专利
    • THIN FILM FORMING METHOD AND DEVICE
    • JPH0239533A
    • 1990-02-08
    • JP18840488
    • 1988-07-29
    • HITACHI LTD
    • SUZUKI YASUMICHISAITO YUTAKASASABE SHUNJINAKAJIMA KAZUHIRO
    • H01L21/302H01L21/3065H01L21/31
    • PURPOSE:To enable a good quality of film to be accumulated at high speed without doing damage to a substrate by activating plural reaction gases individually in vacuum so as to supply them onto a heated substrate, and accumulating a thin film on the surface, and ionizing gas so as to etch it with low energy ions. CONSTITUTION:An activation chamber 1 and a reaction chamber 2 are evacuated. During that time, a substrate 5 is controlled at the set temperature by a substrate electrode 6. Also, reaction gas hard to be excited is supplied from a first reaction gas supply means 4a to space between the activation chamber 1 and the introduction window 17, and reaction gas easy to be excited is supplied from a second reaction gas supply means 4b to the vicinity of a coupled part between the activation chamber 1 and the reaction chamber 2. Next, the first and second reaction gases are sent into inside of a magnet 18 being a magnetic field generation means. Hereby, microwaves are sent to a cavity 14 through an introduction port 13, and when the microwaves are introduced from the introduction window 17 into inside of a vacuum vessel 7, atmospheric gas is ionized, and plasma 19a and 19b are generated. A thin film is accumulated on the surface of the substrate 5. And by high frequency voltage through a substrate electrode 6 by a power source 10, ions are made low energy for etching.
    • 18. 发明专利
    • SPUTTERING DEVICE
    • JPS6383257A
    • 1988-04-13
    • JP22598586
    • 1986-09-26
    • HITACHI LTD
    • SASABE SHUNJI
    • H01L21/31C23C14/34
    • PURPOSE:To prevent the incorporation of an impurity into a vapor deposited film by a target material by coating the target electrode of a sputtering device with the same material as the target material and mounting the target in the state of having no clearance from the target electrode. CONSTITUTION:A semiconductor wafer 4 consisting of Si, etc., is mounted to a wafer electrode 5 in a reduced pressure chamber 1 and the Cu target electrode 3 imposed with the target 2 consisting of SiO2 in the position opposite thereto is connected to a grounded high-frequency power supply 6. The vessel 1 is grounded as well. The Cu target electrode 3 is imposed by an insulating material 7 such as 'Teflon(R)' to the bottom of the vessel 1 and the SiO2 target 2 is imposed thereon. The Cu of the target electrode 3 is extended to the periphery of the front surface of the target 2 by a seat ring 8 consisting of SiO2 which is the same material as the target 2 to coat said surface without any clearance. Ar ions sputter the target electrode 3 as well at the time when the gaseous Ar ions sputter the target 2, but the electrode is coated with the SiO2; therefore, the Cu of the electrode material is not sputtered and the vapor deposited SiO2 film of high purity is formed on the Si wafer 4.