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131. 发明专利

JP2010077289A Method and apparatus for controlling operation of gas purification apparatus 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于控制气体净化装置操作的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：JP2010077289A
公开(公告)日：2010-04-08
申请号：JP2008247641
申请日：2008-09-26
申请人： Ihi Corp , 株式会社Ihi
发明人： NARAI KENTARO , OHARA HIROAKI , KAMATA HIROYUKI
IPC分类号： C10K1/00 , B01J33/00 , C10K1/06 , C10K1/10 , C10K1/12 , C10K1/18 , C10K1/22 , C10K1/34
摘要： PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To control the lifetime of a catalyst in a chemical product manufacturing process by controlling the operation of a gas purification apparatus based on the concentration of poisoning components in a gasification gas.
SOLUTION: The apparatus comprises: a raw material composition analyzing means 40 to obtain the poisoning component concentration 41 in a raw material 2 by analyzing the composition of the raw material 2 supplied to a gasification apparatus 5; a gasification operating condition detecting means 42 to detect the operating condition 43 of the gasification apparatus 5; and an outlet composition analyzing means 46 to obtain the poisoning component concentration 47 at an outlet of a gas purification apparatus 6 by analyzing the composition of a gasification gas 3 at the outlet. The poisoning component concentration at an inlet of the gas purification apparatus 6 is predicted from the poisoning component concentration 41 in the raw material and the operating condition 43 of the gasification apparatus 5, performance regulating elements 10a, 10b, 10c of the gas purification apparatus 6 are preliminarily controlled so that the predicted poisoning component concentration is reduced to a set concentration, and the predicted poisoning component concentration is corrected according to the poisoning component concentration 47 at the outlet.
COPYRIGHT: (C)2010,JPO&INPIT
摘要翻译：要解决的问题：通过基于气化气体中的中毒组分的浓度控制气体净化装置的操作来控制化学制品制造过程中催化剂的寿命。解决方案：该装置包括：原料组合物分析装置40，通过分析供给到气化装置5的原料2的组成，获得原料2中的中毒成分浓度41; 用于检测气化装置5的运转状态43的气化作业条件检测装置42; 以及通过分析出口处的气化气体3的组成，在气体净化装置6的出口获得中毒成分浓度47的出口组成分析装置46。气体净化装置6的入口处的中毒成分浓度根据原料中的中毒成分浓度41和气化装置5的运转条件43，气体净化装置6的性能调节要素10a，10b，10c来预测被预先控制，使得预测的中毒成分浓度降低到设定浓度，并根据出口处的中毒成分浓度47校正预测中毒成分浓度。版权所有（C）2010，JPO＆INPIT

132. 发明专利

JP2009292905A Tar reforming method and equipment 有权
标题翻译： TAR改造方法和设备
公开(公告)号：JP2009292905A
公开(公告)日：2009-12-17
申请号：JP2008146733
申请日：2008-06-04
申请人： Ihi Corp , 株式会社Ihi
发明人： NAKAMURA NORITAKA , MATSUZAWA KATSUAKI , OHARA HIROAKI , SUDA TOSHIYUKI
IPC分类号： C10J3/00 , B01J8/24 , B09B3/00 , C10K1/00 , F23G5/027
CPC分类号： Y02P20/124 , Y02W30/20
摘要： PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To efficiently recover heat from gasified gases that have undergone tar reforming treatment without increasing the amount of the gases to effectively utilize the exhaust heat. SOLUTION: A two-tower gasification facility is equipped with: a gasification furnace 1 that forms the fluidized bed of a fluid medium 4 by introduction of a gasifying agent 3 to gasify a raw material 5; and a combustion furnace 2 that introduces the fluid medium 4 in the gasification furnace 1 along with unreacted chars and burns the unreacted chars while blowing them up by air 8 to heat the fluid medium 4, and is devised so that the fluid medium 4 heated in the combustion furnace 2 is separated from a combustion exhaust gas 9 and returned to the gasification furnace 1. Regarding a tar reforming method applied to the two-tower gasification facility, the gasified gases 6 produced in the gasification furnace 1 are rose in temperature by promoting the combustion by adding an oxidant 12, and the tar component is oxidized and subjected to steam reforming, and the gasified gases 6 imparted with the tar reforming treatment are subjected to heat exchange with the fluid medium 4 on the way of returning to the gasification furnace 1 from the combustion furnace 2 and cooled. COPYRIGHT: (C)2010,JPO&INPIT
摘要翻译：要解决的问题：为了有效地从已经经历焦油重整处理的气化气体中回收热量，而不增加气体的量以有效地利用排气热。解决方案：双塔气化设备配备有：气化炉1，其通过引入气化剂3气化原料5而形成流体介质4的流化床; 以及燃烧炉2，其将气体化炉1中的流体介质4与未反应的焦炭一起引入并燃烧未反应的炭，同时用空气8吹送以加热流体介质4，并且设计成使得流体介质4被加热燃烧炉2与燃烧废气9分离并返回到气化炉1.关于应用于双塔气化设备的焦油重整方法，气化炉1中产生的气化气体6的温度通过促进通过添加氧化剂12的燃烧和焦油成分被氧化并进行蒸汽重整，赋予焦油重整处理的气化气体6在返回到气化炉的过程中与流体介质4进行热交换 1从燃烧炉2中冷却。版权所有（C）2010，JPO＆INPIT

133. 发明专利

JP2009536097A Gas homogenization system 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：JP2009536097A
公开(公告)日：2009-10-08
申请号：JP2009510129
申请日：2007-05-07
申请人：プラスコエナジーアイピーホールディングス、エス.エル.、ビルバオ、シャフハウゼンブランチ
发明人：ザンガリス、アンドレアス , スウェイン、マーガレット , ソニ、ニプン , ダグラスバシャム、スコット , マイケルフィスビー、ダグラス , ボニーマルソー、パスカル
IPC分类号： B01F3/02 , C10K1/00
CPC分类号： C10J3/18 , C07C29/1518 , C07C41/09 , C10J3/00 , C10J3/34 , C10J3/82 , C10J3/84 , C10J2300/0946 , C10J2300/1238 , C10J2300/1618 , C10J2300/165 , C10J2300/1693 , C10L3/00 , Y02E20/16 , Y02E20/18 , Y02E50/32 , C07C43/046 , C07C31/04 , C07C31/08
摘要：ガス均質化のためのシステムおよびプロセスを開示する。これは、ガスの生成および下流側のアプリケーションにおける電気への変換の分野において応用できる。該均質化システムは、ガスの特徴（組成、流量、圧力、温度）における差異を最小限に留めることで、一定の品質を有するガスの定常流を下流側の機器に供給する。この均質化システムは、特定の端部アプリケーションに対して出力ガスの流れを最適化するために、または異なる投入原料に対して出力ガスの流れを最適化するために、調整することができる。これは、プロセスの費用効率を高く維持しつつ、全体的な変換効率が最大限となることを確実なものにする。かかる均一で、定常な出力ガスの流れは、発電（例えば、内部燃焼エンジンおよび燃焼タービンエンジンを用いて）、化学合成（例えば、エタノール、メタノール、水素、メタン、一酸化炭素、炭化水素等の化合物）、燃料電池技術、およびポリジェネレーション（ｐｏｌｙｇｅｎｅｒａｔｉｏｎ）プロセス（電気と合成燃料との併産に繋がるプロセス）の幅広い領域において広範囲に応用できる。

134. 发明专利

JP2009209300A Production process of carbonized material and fuel gas from organic waste as raw material 有权
标题翻译：作为原料的有机废物的碳化物和燃料气的生产工艺
公开(公告)号：JP2009209300A
公开(公告)日：2009-09-17
申请号：JP2008055676
申请日：2008-03-06
申请人： Metawater Co Ltd , メタウォーター株式会社
发明人： TAKAHASHI MASAAKI
IPC分类号： C10B53/00 , B09B3/00 , C02F11/10 , C10J3/00 , C10K1/00
CPC分类号： Y02E50/30 , Y02W10/40 , Y02W30/20 , Y02W30/78
摘要： PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a production process of carbonized materials and fuel gas which is capable of producing not only useful carbonized materials having stable contents of combustibles but also fuel gas from organic wastes with variable properties as the raw material.
SOLUTION: The fuel gas and the carbonized materials are produced by putting organic wastes in an gasification furnace 1 having fluidized beds, thermally decomposing the wastes in a low oxygen atmosphere, recovering carbonized materials as the residues of the thermal decomposition in the thermally decomposed gas in cyclones 2 and reforming the thermal decomposed gas passed through the cyclones 2 in a reformation furnace 4 to produce the carbonized materials and the fuel gas. A plurality of the cyclones 2 are arranged side by side so that the amounts and the properties of the carbonized materials recovered by the cyclones 2 are regulated by controlling the gas flow rate per one cyclone by changing the number or the capacity of the clones used depending on the fluctuation of the flow rate of the thermally decomposed gas.
COPYRIGHT: (C)2009,JPO&INPIT
摘要翻译：要解决的问题：提供碳化材料和燃料气体的生产方法，其不仅可以生产具有稳定的可燃物含量的有用的碳化材料，而且可以生产具有可变性能的有机废物的燃料气体作为原料。解决方案：燃气和碳化材料是通过将有机废物放入具有流化床的气化炉1中，在低氧气氛中热分解废物，回收碳化物作为热分解残渣，旋风分离器2中的分解气体，并且通过改质炉4中通过旋风分离器2的热分解气体重整，以产生碳化材料和燃料气体。将多个旋风分离器2并排布置，以便通过根据每个旋风分离器的气体流量控制每个旋风分离器的气体流量，通过改变所使用的克隆的数量或容量来调节由旋风分离器2回收的碳化材料的量和性质关于热分解气体的流量的波动。版权所有（C）2009，JPO＆INPIT

136. 发明专利

JP2008132482A Method for separation of gas 有权
标题翻译：气体分离方法
公开(公告)号：JP2008132482A
公开(公告)日：2008-06-12
申请号：JP2007279904
申请日：2007-10-29
申请人： Mitsubishi Chemicals Corp , 三菱化学株式会社
发明人： ARAKI HIDENOBU , AKAI KAZUTAKA , KUWANA HIROMICHI
IPC分类号： B01D53/22 , B01D71/56 , B01D71/64 , C01B3/56 , C10K1/00
摘要： PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To relate to a method for the separation of a gas, more in detail, to a method for the separation of a gas containing the trace impurities of an aromatic compound or the like using a polymeric separation film.
SOLUTION: The method is employed to separate a gaseous object from a raw material gas containing the gaseous object, a gaseous nonobject, and a high-boiling aromatic compound using the polymeric separation film. The method for the separation of the gas is provided with the process of reducing the aromatic compound in the raw material gas before the process of separating the gaseous object from the raw material gas by the polymeric separation film.
COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT
摘要翻译：要解决的问题：关于气体分离方法，更详细地涉及使用聚合物分离膜分离含有芳香族化合物等的痕量杂质的气体的方法。解决方案：该方法用于使用聚合物分离膜将气体物质与含有气态物质，气态非对象物和高沸点芳族化合物的原料气体分离。分离气体的方法具有在通过聚合物分离膜分离气态物质与原料气体的过程之前还原原料气体中的芳族化合物的方法。版权所有（C）2008，JPO＆INPIT

138. 发明专利

JP2005239447A Apparatus for manufacturing fuel gas and method of operating the same 有权
标题翻译：用于制造燃料气体的装置及其运行方法
公开(公告)号：JP2005239447A
公开(公告)日：2005-09-08
申请号：JP2004047974
申请日：2004-02-24
申请人： Honda Motor Co Ltd , 本田技研工業株式会社
发明人： SUMI HIDEAKI , HANAI SATOSHI , OKADA HIKARI
IPC分类号： B01D53/04 , C01B3/38 , C01B3/56 , C01B3/58 , C01C1/04 , C10K1/00 , C10K1/32
CPC分类号： C01B3/56 , C01B2203/043 , C01B2203/0475 , Y02P30/30
摘要： PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To effectively control the quantity of an off-gas supplied to a heating part with a simple structure though an off-gas tank is dispensed with. SOLUTION: A residual gas supply means 90 is provided with a residual gas flow passage 92 connected to a PSA mechanism 42 and a combustor 20 and a branched flow passage 94 connected to the residual gas flow passage 92 at both ends and branched from the residual flow passage 92. An opening control valve 96 arranged between both connection parts of the branched flow passage 94 and capable of controlling the opening is arranged in the residual gas flow passage 92. A check valve 98, a chamber 100 for housing the off gas and a stop valve 102 are arranged in the branched flow passage 94. COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI
摘要翻译：要解决的问题：为了有效地控制通过简单的结构提供给加热部件的废气的量，通过废气罐被省去。解决方案：残留气体供给装置90设置有连接到PSA机构42和燃烧器20的残余气体流路92，以及与两端的残留气体流路92连接的分支流路94，剩余流路92.设置在分支流路94的两个连接部分上并且能够控制开口的打开控制阀96布置在残余气体流动通道92中。止回阀98，用于容纳关闭的室100 气体和截止阀102布置在分支流动通道94中。版权所有（C）2005，JPO＆NCIPI

139. 发明专利

JP2005180453A Multi-stage fuel deoxidation device 审中-公开
标题翻译：多级燃料脱氧装置
公开(公告)号：JP2005180453A
公开(公告)日：2005-07-07
申请号：JP2004368292
申请日：2004-12-20
申请人： United Technol Corp , ユナイテッド・テクノロジーズ・コーポレーション
发明人： CORDATOS HARRY , SPADACCINI LOUIS J , VANDERSPURT THOMAS H
IPC分类号： F02M27/02 , B01D19/00 , B01D61/00 , B01D69/10 , B01D69/12 , B01D71/36 , B01J20/26 , C10K1/00 , F02C3/24 , F02C7/22 , F02C7/224
CPC分类号： B01D63/06 , B01D19/0031 , B01D19/0068 , B01D19/0073 , B01D61/00 , B01D63/082 , F02C7/22 , F02C7/224 , Y02T50/672
摘要： PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To develop a fuel feed system for a gas turbine engine for removing dissolved oxygen for increasing the usable cooling performance of a fuel without requiring a considerable amount of scavenging space.
SOLUTION: This fuel feed system for an energy converter comprises a fuel deoxidizer and an oxygen scavenger module for removing dissolved oxygen and increasing the usable cooling performance of the fuel. The fuel coming out from the fuel deoxidizer flows into the oxygen scavenger module. Here, the second portion of oxygen less than the first portion thereof is removed from the fuel. The combination of an oxygen scavenger agent with the fuel deoxidizer solely provides an increase in the removal of the dissolved oxygen on the use of either of these device. The combination provides the desired increase of fuel deoxidization without the corresponding increase in device size.
COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI
摘要翻译：要解决的问题：开发用于除去溶解氧的燃气轮机的燃料供给系统，以增加燃料的可用冷却性能，而不需要相当多的扫气空间。解决方案：用于能量转换器的燃料供给系统包括用于除去溶解氧并增加燃料的可用冷却性能的燃料脱氧器和除氧剂组件。从燃料脱氧剂出来的燃料流入除氧剂模块。这里，从燃料中除去少于其第一部分的氧的第二部分。除氧剂与燃料脱氧剂的组合仅仅使用这些装置中的任何一种来增加溶解氧的去除。该组合提供了期望的燃料脱氧增加，而不会相应地增加装置尺寸。版权所有（C）2005，JPO＆NCIPI

140. 发明专利

JP2003292976A Gasification plant for fuel and fuel gasification/hybrid power generation system 审中-公开
标题翻译：燃油和燃料气化/混合发电系统燃气设备
公开(公告)号：JP2003292976A
公开(公告)日：2003-10-15
申请号：JP2002103435
申请日：2002-04-05
申请人： Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd , 三菱重工業株式会社
发明人： OTA KAZUHIRO , FURUYA TAKAAKI , YOSHIDA NARIOMI
IPC分类号： F01K23/10 , C10J3/02 , C10J3/20 , C10J3/46 , C10J3/48 , C10K1/00 , F02C3/28 , F23G7/06
CPC分类号： Y02E20/12 , Y02E20/16 , Y02E20/18 , Y02P20/123 , Y02P20/124
摘要： PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a system for stably burning sulfur components such as H 2 S separated by desulfurization of gasified fuel gas with a little supplement fuel without generating NOX. SOLUTION: This system comprises a coal gasification system, a power plant utilizing a gas turbine 9 as power source and another power plant utilizing a steam turbine 13 as power source, wherein the coal gasification system comprises a coal gasification furnace 1, a desulfurizer 6 for desulfurizing the gasified gas obtained in the coal gasification furnace 1, an H 2 S burning furnace 7 for burning H 2 S separated by the desulfurizer 6 and an air distillatory 2 for supplying sealing nitrogen and combustion oxygen to the coal gasification furnace 1, the gas turbine 9 utilizes, as fuel, the gasified gas discharged from the desulfurizer 6 and the steam turbine 13 is driven by utilizing an exhaust heat recovery boiler 12 using exhaust gas from the gas turbine 9 as heat source. A part of oxygen is supplied to the H 2 S burning furnace 7 through an oxygen feed pipe 15. COPYRIGHT: (C)2004,JPO
摘要翻译：要解决的问题：提供一种用于在不产生NOX的情况下用少量补充燃料通过气化燃料气体的脱硫而分离的H 2 SB 3的硫成分稳定地燃烧的系统。解决方案：该系统包括煤气化系统，利用燃气轮机9作为动力源的发电厂和利用蒸汽轮机13作为电源的另一发电厂，其中煤气化系统包括煤气化炉1，用于使在煤气化炉1中获得的气化气体脱硫的脱硫器6，用于燃烧由脱硫器6分离的H 2 SB 3的H 2S燃烧炉7和空气蒸馏器如图2所示，为了向煤气化炉1供给密封氮和燃烧氧，燃气轮机9利用从脱硫器6排出的气化气体作为燃料，利用排气热回收锅炉12驱动蒸汽轮机13 从燃气轮机9作为热源。氧气的一部分通过氧气供给管15供给至H 2 SB烧制炉7中。（C）2004，JPO

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