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    • 96. 发明专利
    • Heat accumulator
    • 热量累加器
    • JPS54146054A
    • 1979-11-14
    • JP5376578
    • 1978-05-08
    • Hitachi Ltd
    • MASUDA TAKASHIHARA TOSHIJIABE NOBUTSUNERIYOUDORI MICHIOKUNUGI TAKAFUMI
    • F24S90/00F25D17/00F28D20/00F28F23/00F28F23/02
    • Y02E10/40Y02E60/142
    • PURPOSE: For keeping up the high heat conduction efficiency of a main cooler after the start of the crystallization of coagulating heat accumulating material, to provide a main cooler and a nucleation agent attached auxiliary cooler on the upper and lower layer portions respectively of said coagulating heat accumulating material.
      CONSTITUTION: A main cooler 3 is provided on the upper layer portion of heat accumulating material 2 in a heat accumulating tank 1, and an auxiliary cooler 4 and a heater 12 on the lower layer portion. A nucleation agent 14 is attached in the vicinity of said auxiliary cooler 4. Said main and auxiliary coolers 3 and 4 are interconnected by a refrigerant piping 8 so as to constitute a closed circulating passage with the compressor 9 provided outside said heat accumulating tank 1, and with a radiator 5. Therefore, the becomes lower temperature distributed at said lower layer portion before the start of the coagulation of said heat accumulating material 2 in said heat accumulating tank 1 becomes lower than that distributed at the upper portion through the convection of said heat accumulating material 2 and is lowered furthur by said auxiciling cooler 4, and the crystallization of said heat accumulating material 2 is started with said lower portion by said nucleation agent 14. Even if said auxiliary cooler is surrounded by the crystal 2 of said heat accumulating material, said main cooler does not deteriorate in heat conduction efficiency while subject indirectly to coagulation heat due to the convection of said heat accumulating material 2.
      COPYRIGHT: (C)1979,JPO&Japio
    • 目的:为了在凝结蓄热材料结晶开始之后保持主冷却器的高热传导效率,在所述凝结热分别的上,下层部分上提供主冷却器和成核剂附着辅助冷却器 堆积物料 构成:在蓄热池1的蓄热材料2的上层部分设置主冷却器3,在下层部分设置有辅助冷却器4和加热器12。 成核剂14附着在辅助冷却器4的附近。所述主冷却器3和辅助冷却器4由制冷剂配管8相互连接,构成封闭循环通道,压缩机9设置在蓄热池1的外部, 并且具有散热器5.因此,在所述蓄热槽1内的所述蓄热材料2的凝结开始之前,在所述下层部分分布的温度变得低于通过所述蓄热体1的对流而分布在上部的分布 蓄热材料2,并由所述辅助冷却器4降低,并且所述蓄热材料2的结晶通过所述成核剂14由所述下部开始。即使所述辅助冷却器被所述蓄热材料2的晶体2包围 所述主冷却器在热传导效率方面不会劣化,而间接地受到凝结热的影响 对于所述蓄热材料2的对流。
    • 97. 发明专利
    • Heat and cool regenerating heat pump type air conditioner
    • 加热和冷却再生热泵型空调
    • JPS54146050A
    • 1979-11-14
    • JP5376778
    • 1978-05-08
    • Hitachi Ltd
    • KANOU MINORUTANAKA HIDEKIKUNUGI TAKAFUMIMASUDA TAKASHIABE NOBUTSUNEHOSODA YASUO
    • F25B13/00
    • PURPOSE: For reducing the enclosure amount of refrigerant and preventing the excess and shortage of refrigerant during operation, to make the refrigerant circuit of an air conditioner so that the heat-exchanger not used in operation may be connected to the low-pressure side of said refrigerant circuit.
      CONSTITUTION: A check valve 13, a solenoid valve 7, a check valve 16 and a solenoid valve 11 are provided in the circuits interconnecting a compressor 1 on one hand and an indoor heat edchanger 3 and an outdoor heat exchanger 4 on the other through a four-way valve 2, and a three-way valve 12 in the circuit for interconnecting the circuit for interconnecting said four-way valve 2 on one hand and said check valves 13 and 16 and solenoid valves 7 and 11 on the other on one hand and the regenerative heat exchanger 5 of a heat accumulating thak on the other. Upon operation when said regenerative heat exchanger 5 is not used, the refrigerant having accumulated in said regenerative heat exchanger 5 is sucked in the low- pressure side of a piping 31 through making change-over so that said three-way valve 12 may be connected to said regenerative heat exchanger 5, three-way valve 12 and said piping 31.
      COPYRIGHT: (C)1979,JPO&Japio
    • 目的:为了减少制冷剂的封闭量,防止制冷剂在运转中过剩和不足,为了使空调器的制冷剂回路不使用,所以不使用的热交换器可以连接到所述的低压侧 制冷剂回路。 构成:在将压缩机1与室内热交换器3和室外热交换器4相互连接的回路中设置止回阀13,电磁阀7,止回阀16以及电磁阀11, 四通阀2和用于将用于互连所述四通阀2的电路与所述单向阀13和16以及另一方面的电磁阀7和11互连的回路中的三通阀12 另一方面蓄热的蓄热式热交换器5。 在不使用所述再生式热交换器5的情况下,积蓄在所述再生式热交换器5中的制冷剂通过转换被吸入配管31的低压侧,从而可以连接所述三通阀12 到所述再生式热交换器5,三通阀12和所述配管31。