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    • 4. 发明公开
    • Sensor circuit for measuring a physical quantity
    • Sensorschaltung zur Messung einer physikalischenGröße
    • EP2878927A1
    • 2015-06-03
    • EP13195129.5
    • 2013-11-29
    • Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e.V.
    • Nikas, AntoniosLeman, OlivierHauer, Johann
    • G01D5/16H03F3/16
    • G01D5/16
    • Proposed is a sensor circuit for measuring a physical quantity,
      wherein the sensor circuit comprises at least one sensing composition comprising
      a variable resistor having a resistance depending on the physical quantity;
      a first amplifier arrangement for outputting an output signal based on the resistance of the variable resistor, wherein the first amplifier arrangement comprises one field-effect transistor or a plurality of field-effect transistors in a telescopic cascode configuration or a plurality of field-effect transistors in a folded cascode configuration, wherein the first amplifier arrangement comprises an outer source terminal and an outer drain terminal, wherein a first terminal of the variable resistor is connected to the outer source terminal, such that the field-effect transistor having the outer source terminal and the variable resistor form a series circuit;
      a feedback arrangement for feedbacking at least a part of the output signal of the first amplifier arrangement, which is obtained at the outer drain terminal, to at least one gate terminal of the field-effect transistors of the amplifier arrangement, wherein the feedback arrangement comprises at least one passive or active electronic component, which connects the outer drain terminal to the gate terminal of the field-effect transistor having the outer source terminal; and
      a first current source for biasing the series circuit of the field-effect transistor having the outer source terminal and the variable resistor.
    • 提出了一种用于测量物理量的传感器电路,其中传感器电路包括至少一个感测组合物,其包括具有取决于物理量的电阻的可变电阻器; 第一放大器装置,用于基于所述可变电阻器的电阻输出输出信号,其中所述第一放大器装置包括一个场效应晶体管或多个场景效应晶体管,所述场效应晶体管或多个场效应晶体管以伸缩共源共栅配置或多个场效应晶体管 在折叠共源共栅配置中,其中第一放大器装置包括外源端子和外漏极端子,其中可变电阻器的第一端子连接到外源端子,使得具有外源极端子的场效应晶体管 并且可变电阻器形成串联电路; 反馈装置,用于将在外部漏极端子处获得的第一放大器装置的输出信号的至少一部分反馈到放大器装置的场效应晶体管的至少一个栅极端子,其中反馈装置包括 至少一个无源或有源电子部件,其将外部漏极端子连接到具有外部源极端子的场效应晶体管的栅极端子; 以及用于偏置具有外部源极端子和可变电阻器的场效应晶体管的串联电路的第一电流源。
    • 6. 发明公开
    • MMIC amplifier with extended dynamic range
    • MMIC-Verstärkermit erweitertem Dynamikbereich。
    • EP0508671A2
    • 1992-10-14
    • EP92302862.5
    • 1992-04-01
    • Hughes Aircraft Company
    • Siddoway, Ronald T.Estrick, Vaughn H.
    • H03F3/16G01S7/02G01S7/66H03G7/06H03F3/345
    • H03F1/3229G01S7/03
    • A Monolithic Microwave Integrated Circuit (MMIC) amplifier (10) with extended dynamic range includes a base circuit (12) for receiving both a first input signal, which is the signal to be amplified, and an amplifier generated second input signal. A power amplifier (14) in the base circuit (12) directly receives and amplifies the first input signal, with some unavoidable distortion to the first input signal. A first directional coupler (18) is connected with the base circuit (12) to couple the output of the power amplifier (14) with the first input signal to cancel the first input signal component from the output of the power amplifier and generate the second input signal which is only distortion. This distortion is then amplified by an error amplifier (16) in the base circuit (12), and the output of the error amplifier (16) is coupled with the output of the power amplifier (14) through a second directional coupler (20). This coupling at the second directional coupler (20) cancels the distortion from the output of the power amplifier to provide the desired amplified signal.
    • 具有扩展动态范围的单片微波集成电路(MMIC)放大器(10)包括用于接收作为要被放大的信号的第一输入信号和放大器产生的第二输入信号的基本电路(12)。 基极电路(12)中的功率放大器(14)直接接收并放大第一输入信号,并对第一输入信号产生一些不可避免的失真。 第一定向耦合器(18)与基极(12)连接,以将功率放大器(14)的输出与第一输入信号耦合,以从功率放大器的输出中消除第一输入信号分量,并产生第二定向耦合器 输入信号只有失真。 然后,该失真被基极(12)中的误差放大器(16)放大,并且误差放大器(16)的输出通过第二定向耦合器(20)与功率放大器(14)的输出耦合, 。 第二定向耦合器(20)处的该耦合消除了功率放大器输出端的失真,以提供所需的放大信号。