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    • 1. 发明公开
    • ADAPTIVE BIAS TUNING
    • ANPASSBARE VORSPANNUNGSABSTIMMUNG
    • EP3101596A1
    • 2016-12-07
    • EP15170536.5
    • 2015-06-03
    • NXP B.V.
    • van de Beek, RemcoZhang, LiangFeng, LiSongLi, JuhuiChang, Alan
    • G06K19/077G06K19/07H03C7/00H04L27/00
    • H04L25/06G06K19/0723H03D1/18H04L27/00H04L27/06
    • The present disclosure relates in general to devices, systems and methods for wireless communication, and in particular to communication using a proximity integrated circuit card (PICC). Example embodiments include a circuit (100) for a PICC, the circuit comprising an input stage (101), a decoding module (106) and a bias adjustment module (117), the bias adjustment module (117) configured to receive an output code from the decoding module and provide a bias adjustment signal to the input stage (101), the bias adjustment module (117) configured to iteratively tune the bias adjustment signal based on a measurement of the output code, with successive steps tuning the bias adjustment signal by a smaller amount until the output code is within a decoding range.
    • 本公开一般涉及用于无线通信的设备,系统和方法,特别是涉及使用近程集成电路卡(PICC)的通信。 示例性实施例包括用于PICC的电路(100),该电路包括输入级(101),解码模块(106)和偏置调整模块(117),偏置调整模块(117)被配置为接收输出代码 从所述解码模块提供偏置调整信号到所述输入级(101),所述偏置调整模块(117)被配置为基于所述输出代码的测量对所述偏置调整信号进行迭代调谐,所述偏置调整模块 直到输出代码在解码范围内。
    • 7. 发明公开
    • A method of linearizing a transmission function of a modulator arrangement, and a linearized modulator
    • Methode zur Linearisierung einer Transmissionsfunktion eines Modulatorarrangements und ein linearisierter Modulator。
    • EP0479743A1
    • 1992-04-08
    • EP91850207.1
    • 1991-08-30
    • TELEFONAKTIEBOLAGET L M ERICSSON
    • Djupsjöbacka, Anders Gustav
    • G02F1/01H03C7/00
    • G02F1/0327G02F1/225G02F2203/19
    • A modulator arrangement comprises two Mach-Zehnder modulators, a main modulator (2) and a compensation modulator (3) having non-linear transmission functions. The modulators (2, 3) are controlled by a modulating control signal (V), via electrodes (16, 17). A carrier wave (S1) from a laser (7) is power divided (a, 1-a) into part-waves in a power divider (5) between the modulators (2, 3). The modulated part-waves (S2, S3) are superimposed at an output (14) to produce a resultant modulated wave (S4). A linearized transmission function between the control voltage (V) and the power of the resultant modulated wave (S4) has a radius of curvature whose length is maximized within a control voltge range, so as to minimize intermodulation distortion. The mean slope of the transmission function is maximized within this range. At a common control voltage (V) for the modulators (2, 3), the modulator arrangement has an optimal transmission function at a length ratio b = √3:1 between the modulators (2, 3), and a power ratio between the part-waves of √3 :9. The main modulator (2) is the shortest and modulates the strongest part-wave.
    • 调制器装置包括两个马赫 - 曾德调制器,主调制器(2)和具有非线性传输功能的补偿调制器(3)。 调制器(2,3)通过电极(16,17)由调制控制信号(V)控制。 来自激光器(7)的载波(S1)在功率分配器(5)之间的功率分配(a,1-a)中被分配成调制器(2,3)之间的部分波。 调制部分波(S2,S3)叠加在输出端(14)以产生调制波(S4)。 控制电压(V)与所得到的调制波(S4)的功率之间的线性化传输函数具有在控制电压范围内其长度最大化的曲率半径,从而最小化互调失真。 传输函数的平均斜率在此范围内最大化。 在调制器(2,3)的公共控制电压(V)下,调制器装置在调制器(2,3)之间的长度比b = 2ROOT 3:1处具有最佳传输函数, 2ROOT 3:9的部分波。 主调制器(2)是最短的,并且调制最强的部分波。
    • 8. 发明公开
    • OPTOMECHANICAL TRANSDUCER FOR TERAHERTZ ELECTROMAGNETIC WAVES
    • TERAHERTZ电磁波的机械传感器
    • EP3220113A1
    • 2017-09-20
    • EP16305288.9
    • 2016-03-16
    • Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique CNRSUniversité Paris Diderot
    • FAVERO, IvanBELACEL, ChérifBARBIERI, StefanoGACEMI, DjamalTODOROV, YankoSIRTORI, Carlos
    • G01J5/08H01L27/144H01L27/146G01J1/04G01J3/28G01J5/10H03C7/00
    • G01J5/0837G01J1/0407G01J3/28G01J5/0803G01J5/10H03C7/00
    • A terahertz optomechanical transducer for transducing an incident electromagnetic wave (3) having a terahertz frequency within a terahertz frequency band of use. The terahertz optomechanical transducer comprises an electromagnetic resonator (1) having a response bandwidth including said frequency. The electromagnetic resonator (1) comprises a first element (2) and an opposite element (4) forming with the first element a capacitive gap. The first element is mechanically configured to response to the action of an force stemming (7) from an electric field generated by interaction of said incident electromagnetic wave with electric charges present in said electromagnetic resonator. The electric field is generated between a first electric pole (6) induced in said first element (2) by first electric charges having a first electrical sign and a second electric pole (5) induced in said opposite element (4) by second electric charges having a second electrical sign opposite to the first electrical sign. The first electric charges and the second electric charges alternate between the first and the second electric poles (5, 6) in time at the terahertz frequency of the incident electromagnetic wave.
    • 一种太赫兹光机械换能器,用于转换具有在太赫兹频带内使用的太赫兹频率的入射电磁波(3)。 太赫兹光机械换能器包括具有包括所述频率的响应带宽的电磁谐振器(1)。 电磁谐振器(1)包括第一元件(2)和与第一元件形成电容间隙的相对元件(4)。 第一元件被机械地配置为响应于来自由所述入射电磁波与存在于所述电磁谐振器中的电荷的相互作用而产生的电场的力阻塞(7)的作用。 电场在由所述第一电气元件(2)中感应的第一电极(6)与通过第二电荷在所述相对元件(4)中感应的具有第一电信号的第一电荷(5)之间产生, 具有与第一电信号相对的第二电信号。 第一电荷和第二电荷在入射电磁波的太赫频率下在第一和第二电极(5,6)之间交替时间交替。