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    • 2. 发明授权
    • DEVICE AND METHOD FOR POSTPROCESSING DECODED MULTI-CHANNEL AUDIO SIGNAL OR DECODED STEREO SIGNAL
    • VORRICHTUNG UND VERFAHREN ZUR NACHBEARBEITUNG DECODIERTER MEHRKANAL-TONSIGNALE ODER DECODIERTER STEREOSIGNALE
    • EP2612321B1
    • 2016-01-06
    • EP10857661.2
    • 2010-09-28
    • Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
    • LANG, YueVIRETTE, DavidMIAO, LeiWU, Wenhai
    • G10L19/008H01S1/00H04S5/00H04S3/00G10L21/0364
    • G10L19/008G10L21/0364
    • According to the invention, a device for post-processing at least one channel signal of a plurality of channel signals of a multi-channel signal is described, the at least one channel signal being generated from a decoded downmix signal by a low-bit-rate audio coding/decoding system, the device comprising: a receiver for receiving the at least one channel signal generated from the decoded downmix signal, a time envelope of the decoded downmix signal, an interchannel time difference between the channel signal and the downmix signal, and a classification indication indicating a transient type of the downmix signal; and a post-processor for post-processing the at least one channel signal based on the time envelope of the decoded downmix signal weighted by a respective weighting factor and in dependence on the classification indication and the interchannel time difference.
    • 根据本发明,描述了一种用于后处理多信道信号的多个信道信号的至少一个信道信号的装置,所述至少一个信道信号是通过低比特率信号从解码的下混信号产生的, 该装置包括:接收器,用于接收从解码的下混合信号产生的至少一个信道信号,解码的下混合信号的时间包络,信道信号和下混合信号之间的信道间时间差, 以及指示下混合信号的瞬时类型的分类指示; 以及后处理器,用于基于由相应加权因子加权的解码缩混信号的时间包并且根据分类指示和通道间时间差,对至少一个信道信号进行后处理。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • GAIN FLATTENING WITH NONLINEAR SAGNAC AMPLIFIERS
    • 具有非线性萨格奈克GAIN EVENING切实加强
    • EP1201011B1
    • 2007-04-11
    • EP00975152.0
    • 2000-07-12
    • THE BOARD OF TRUSTEES OF THE LELAND STANFORD JUNIOR UNIVERSITY
    • VAKOC, Benjamin, A.DIGONNET, Michel, J., F.
    • H01S1/00
    • H04B10/294G02F1/3519H01S3/06754H01S3/1302H01S2301/04H01S2301/06H04B10/2935
    • An apparatus and a method provide gain flattening in communications systems wherein a large number of optical signals at different wavelengths must be amplified while maintaining signal power within an acceptable range. Because of differences in gain of typical optical amplifiers as a function of wavelength and input power, the signals at different wavelengths are not amplified by the same amounts. Thus, when amplified multiple times, certain signals tend to become severely attenuated to the point of being no longer useable. The present gain flattening apparatus and method cause signals having higher gain-power products to be attenuated by a greater amount in response to Kerr-induced phase shifting such that after multiple stages of amplification, all the signal powers converge toward a small range of acceptable output powers. The apparatus provides amplification, multiple times, of a series of signals with a plurality of wavelengths covering a very wide spectral range, while maintaining the power of all the signals within a small range. The spread of this signal power range is robust against changes in the signal power, against changes in the number of signals, and, to some degree, against changes in the amplifier's pump power. The apparatus design is also robust against manufacturing changes in the parameters of the apparatus' components. The apparatus and invention are preferably implemented as multiple nonlinear Sagnac amplifiers having erbium-doped fiber amplifiers positioned asymmetrically in an interferometer loop.
    • 10. 发明公开
    • HALOGEN GAS DISCHARGE LASER ELECTRODES
    • 卤素气体放电激光器ELECTRODES
    • EP1649558A2
    • 2006-04-26
    • EP04816785.2
    • 2004-07-27
    • Cymer, Inc.
    • STEIGER, Thomas, D.UJAZDOWSKI, Richard, C.DYER, Timothy, S.DUFFEY, Thomas, P.GILLESPIE, Walter, DMOOSMAN, Bryan, GMORTON, Richard, G.STRATE, Brian, D
    • H01S1/00
    • H01S3/225H01S3/0381H01S3/0385H01S3/0388H01S3/0971H01S3/09713
    • A method and apparatus for operating a gas discharge laser is disclosed which may comprise a laser chamber containing a laser gas, the laser gas comprising a halogen, two elongated electrode elements defining a cathode and an anode, each of the cathode and anode having an elongated discharge receiving region having a discharge receiving region width defining a width of an electric discharge between the electrode elements in the laser gas, the discharge receiving region defining two longitudinal edges, and the anode comprising: a first elongated anode portion comprising a first anode material defining a first anode material erosion rate, located entirely within the discharge receiving region of the anode, a pair of second elongated anode portions comprising a second anode material defining a second anode material erosion rate, respectively located on each side of the first anode portion and at least partially within the discharge receiving region; an elongated electrode center base portion integral with the first elongated anode portion; and wherein each of the respective pair of second elongated anode portions is mechanically bonded to the center base portion. The electrode element may comprise a cathode. The first and second materials may be different materials such as different brass alloys with different erosion rates in the halogen gas. The first elongated cathode portion may comprising a first cathode material, located entirely within the discharge receiving region comprising a first portion of an ellipse intersecting elongated side walls, with a bottom wall opposite the portion of the ellipse; and a pair of second elongated cathode side portions comprising a second cathode material with the intersection of each respective second cathode portion and the portion of the ellipse forming the discharge receiving region of the first cathode portion, forming respective ellipsoidal extensions of the first portion. The members may be mechanically bonded to the center base portion. Some may be diffusion bonded to the center base portion and/or each other. The electrode assembly may have a hooded discharge receiving region extension at respective ends of the electrode and the electrode portion may be formed with or bonded to the center base portion and may have slanted side walls.