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    • 3. 发明公开
    • Information coding apparatus
    • 信息编码设备
    • EP2200195A2
    • 2010-06-23
    • EP09252724.1
    • 2009-12-03
    • Sony Corporation
    • Toguri, YasuhiroMatsumoto, Jun
    • H04B14/06H03M7/00
    • H04B14/068H03M7/3046
    • An information coding apparatus includes a predictive signal generator that generates a predictive signal; a predictive residual signal generator that generates a predictive residual signal; a quantizer that quantizes a quantization input signal generated based on the predictive residual signal; a quantization error signal generator that generates a quantization error signal; a feedback signal generator that generates a feedback signal for controlling the frequency characteristic of the quantization noise after decoding based on the quantization error signal; and a quantization input signal generator that generates the quantization input signal. The feedback signal generator is configured by a pole-zero filter that includes a filter coefficient of an all-pole filter which is based on spectral envelope information estimated by the input audio signal, a parameter for adjusting a peak level in the frequency characteristic of the quantization noise caused by the all-pole filter, and the predictive filter coefficient.
    • 信息编码装置包括:预测信号生成器,生成预测信号; 预测残差信号生成器,其生成预测残差信号; 量化器,量化基于预测残差信号生成的量化输入信号; 量化误差信号生成器,其生成量化误差信号; 反馈信号生成器,基于量化误差信号生成用于控制解码之后的量化噪声的频率特性的反馈信号; 以及生成量化输入信号的量化输入信号生成器。 反馈信号产生器由极点 - 零点滤波器构成,该极点 - 零点滤波器包括基于由输入音频信号估计的频谱包络信息的全极点滤波器的滤波器系数,用于调整该频率特性中的峰值电平的参数 由全极点滤波器引起的量化噪声以及预测滤波器系数。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Audio signal processing apparatus
    • EP0994569B1
    • 2006-12-06
    • EP99118960.6
    • 1999-09-27
    • VICTOR COMPANY OF JAPAN, LTD.
    • Fuchigami, NorihikoUeno, ShojiTanaka, Yoshiaki
    • H04B1/66H04B14/06
    • G10L19/008G10L19/04H04B1/66H04S1/007
    • In an audio signal encoding apparatus, a first audio signal and a second audio signal are added into an addition-result signal. The first audio signal is subtracted from the second audio signal to generate a subtraction-result signal. A first difference signal is generated which represents a difference in the addition-result signal. A second difference signal is generated which represents a difference in the subtraction-result signal. A plurality of first predictors have different prediction characteristics respectively, and are responsive to the first difference signal for generating first different prediction signals for the first difference signal, respectively. A plurality of first subtracters operate for generating first prediction-error signals representing differences between the first difference signal and the first different prediction signals, respectively. A first minimum prediction-error signal representative of a smallest difference is selected from among the first prediction-error signals. A plurality of second predictors have different prediction characteristics respectively, and are responsive to the second difference signal for generating second different prediction signals for the second difference signal, respectively. A plurality of second subtracters operate for generating second prediction-error signals representing differences between the second difference signal and the second different prediction signals, respectively. A second minimum prediction-error signal representative of a smallest difference is selected from among the second prediction-error signals.
    • 9. 发明授权
    • FREQUENCY-SHAPED PSEUDO-RANDOM CHOPPER STABILIZATION CIRCUIT AND METHOD FOR DELTA-SIGMA MODULATOR
    • 用于DELTA-SIGMA调制器的频率形伪随机斩波稳定电路和方法
    • EP1157494B1
    • 2004-04-28
    • EP00911762.3
    • 2000-02-10
    • Burr-Brown Corporation
    • WANG, Binan
    • H04K1/00H04L7/00H04B14/06H03M3/02
    • H03M3/34H03M3/332H03M3/43H03M3/438
    • A system for reducing sensitivity of an integrated circuit chopper-stabilized amplifier to intermodulation applies a pseudo-random sequence signal (11A) to an LSB of a first input of a first adder. An error feedback (18) is applied to a second input of the first adder and a first input of a second adder (16). A 1-bit quantization signal ( phi CH) is produced as an MSB of an output of the first adder and applied to an LSB of a second input of the second adder (16). An error signal (16A) representing the difference between the quantization signal ( phi CH) and the error feedback signal (18) is produced by the second adder (16) and delayed by a predetermined amount to produce the error feedback signal (18), wherein energy of the quantization signal ( phi CH) is spread over a broad frequency spectrum between DC and FS/2. The chopping signals are applied to corresponding chopper switches and used to reduce sensitivity of the delta-sigma modulator.
    • 用于降低集成电路斩波稳定放大器对互调的灵敏度的系统将伪随机序列信号(11A)施加到第一加法器的第一输入的LSB。 错误反馈(18)被施加到第一加法器的第二输入端和第二加法器(16)的第一输入端。 产生1位量化信号(φCH)作为第一加法器的输出的MSB并施加到第二加法器(16)的第二输入的LSB。 表示量化信号(φCH)和误差反馈信号(18)之间差值的误差信号(16A)由第二加法器(16)产生并被延迟预定量以产生误差反馈信号(18), 其中量化信号(φCH)的能量分布在DC和FS / 2之间的宽频谱上。 斩波信号被施加到相应的斩波器开关并用于降低Δ-Σ调制器的灵敏度。
    • 10. 发明公开
    • SIGNAL PROCESSING METHOD AND DEVICE
    • 信号处理方法和装置
    • EP1021876A4
    • 2003-05-02
    • EP98942269
    • 1998-08-26
    • ATMEL CORP
    • LIPASTI LAURIKOVANEN ARHIPPA
    • H03M3/02H03M7/00H03M7/36H04B14/06
    • H03M3/458H03M7/3028H03M7/304
    • The invention relates to digital signal processing and specificly to level control of a pulse density modulated (PDM) signal generated by a sigma-delta modulator. A single-bit pulse density modulated PDM signal is generated by a first sigma-delta modulator (2) being an analog modulator, for instance. Level control is performed by multiplying the single-bit pulse density modulated PDM signal by a multibit multiplier (300) to obtain a multibit number stream, which is reconverted into a single-bit PDM signal by a second digital sigma-delta modulator (4). In accordance with the invention, the performance of the second sigma-delta modulator (4) is better than that of the first sigma-delta modulator (2), as to the signal-to-noise ratio. Thus, the most significant factor in the total signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) is the noise level of the first sigma-delta modulator (2), by which the PDM signal was originally generated. In the subsequent second sigma-delta modulator (4), the PDM signal can then be attenuated as much as is the difference between the SNR performances of the modulators without any decrease in the total signal-to-noise ratio. A relative amplification of the PDM signal is provided in this manner.