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    • 1. 发明公开
    • REVERSIBLE THERMOELECTRIC CONVERTER.
    • UMKEHRBARER THERMOELEKTRISCHER KONVERTER。
    • EP0634055A4
    • 1995-03-22
    • EP93908635
    • 1993-03-29
    • YATER JOSEPH CYATER JANE AYATER JOAN E
    • YATER JOSEPH CYATER JANE AYATER JOAN E
    • H01L37/00H01L35/00H01L35/32F25B21/04H01H85/02H03K3/313H03K3/33H03K23/80
    • H01L35/00F25B2321/003H01L35/32
    • A reversible thermoelectric converter includes first and second quantum well diodes (10, 20) and an electrical connection between the diodes without a thermal barrier between them. Each diode includes first and second electrodes (40, 42) wherein electrons are quantized in discrete energy levels and a dielectric layer (44) providing a potential barrier between the first and second electrode (40, 42). When electrons in the first diode (10) have a higher temperature than the electrons in the second diode (20), electric voltage fluctuations resulting from transitions of the electrons between the energy levels in the first diode (10) are coupled from the first diode (10) to the second diode (20). The reversible thermoelectric converter can be operated for converting thermal energy to electric energy, as a heat pump or a refrigerator or as an amplifier. A planar array of reversible thermoelectric converter elements provides a desired output voltage and current.
    • 可逆热电转换器包括第一和第二量子阱二极管(10,20)以及二极管之间的电连接,而在它们之间没有隔热层。 每个二极管包括其中电子以离散能级量化的第一和第二电极(40,42)以及在第一和第二电极(40,42)之间提供势垒的电介质层(44)。 当第一二极管(10)中的电子具有比第二二极管(20)中的电子更高的温度时,由第一二极管(10)中的能级之间的电子跃迁产生的电压波动从第一二极管 (10)连接到第二二极管(20)。 可逆热电转换器可以用于将热能转换成电能,作为热泵或冰箱或作为放大器。 可逆热电转换器元件的平面阵列提供期望的输出电压和电流。
    • 6. 发明公开
    • LOGIC CIRCUIT
    • LOGIKSCHALTUNG
    • EP2264893A1
    • 2010-12-22
    • EP08792692.9
    • 2008-08-25
    • Fuji Electric Holdings Co., Ltd.
    • KAWAKAMI, HaruoOGIMOTO, Yasushi
    • H03K3/313G11C11/15H03K19/12
    • G11C11/16H03K3/313
    • A logic circuit with a simple configuration and good current efficiency is provided. The logic circuit includes a two-terminal bistable switching element (1) having characteristics which maintain states, a first switching element (25) one end of which is connected to one terminal of the two-terminal bistable switching element (1), a second switching element (29) one end of which is connected to the other terminal of the two-terminal bistable switching element (1) via a resistance element (27), and first and second pulse input terminals (33, 37) respectively connected to the one terminal and the other terminal of the two-terminal bistable switching element (1). A bias voltage is applied across the other end of the first switching element (25) and the other end of the second switching element (27), and a trigger pulse is input from the first and second pulse input terminals (33, 37).
    • 提供了具有简单配置和良好电流效率的逻辑电路。 逻辑电路包括具有保持状态特性的双端双稳态开关元件(1),其一端连接到两端双稳态开关元件(1)的一个端子的第一开关元件(25),第二开关元件 开关元件(29),其一端经由电阻元件(27)与两端双稳态开关元件(1)的另一端子连接,第一和第二脉冲输入端子(33,37)分别与 双端双向开关元件(1)的一个端子和另一个端子。 跨越第一开关元件(25)的另一端和第二开关元件(27)的另一端施加偏置电压,并且从第一和第二脉冲输入端子(33,37)输入触发脉冲。
    • 7. 发明公开
    • Photonic power switch and method of controlling current flow in the photonic power switch and use of such photonic power switch
    • 光子电源开关和方法,用于控制从一个光子电源开关和使用这种光子功率开关的电流流动
    • EP2166579A1
    • 2010-03-24
    • EP08305566.5
    • 2008-09-18
    • Alcatel Lucent
    • Templ, Wolfgang
    • H01L31/107H03K3/313
    • H01L27/1443
    • Photonic power switch and method of controlling current flow in the photonic power switch, the photonic power switch comprising an avalanche photo diode installed on a switch element, the switch element comprising a carrier donor layer and a channel layer. Photons are injected in the avalanche photo diode for generating electrical charge carriers by photoeffect, and the generated charge carriers are accelerated the by an electric field so as to produce an avalanche effect and are injected from the avalanche photo diode into the carrier donor layer of the switch element. A conduction layer built between the donor layer and the channel layer of the switch element is modulated, thereby modulating a current flow between a drain and a source of the power switch through said conduction layer.
    • 光子电源开关和控制在光子功率开关的电流的方法,所述光子电源开关包括安装的开关元件上的雪崩光电二极管,开关元件,其包括载体施主层和沟道层。 光子被注入到雪崩光电二极管用于通过光电效应产生电荷载流子,并且所产生的电荷载流子被加速电场的通过,以便产生雪崩效应,并从雪崩光电二极管被注入的载流子施主层 开关元件。 施主层和开关元件的沟道层之间建立一个导电层被调制,从而调制漏极并通过所述导电层的电源开关的源极之间的电流流动。