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    • 6. 发明公开
    • PERMANENT MAGNET ELEVATOR DISK BRAKE
    • PERMANENTMAGNETAUFZUGSSCHEIBENBREMSE
    • EP2013055A4
    • 2013-04-03
    • EP06750377
    • 2006-04-17
    • OTIS ELEVATOR CO
    • FARGO RICHARD N
    • B60L7/00B60T13/04B66B5/16B66D5/14B66D5/30F16D55/00H02P15/00
    • B66D5/14B66D5/30F16D2121/22F16D2129/065
    • A brake assembly (18) includes a permanent magnet (36) that generates a first magnetic field (52) in a direction that causes application of a clamping force on a brake disk (22). An electromagnet (38) is energized with current of a proper polarity to generate a second magnetic field (54) opposite the first magnetic field (52). The rate and magnitude at which current is applied produces a controlled repulsive force between the two magnetic fields (52, 54) to disengage the brake disk (22). As a distance between the permanent magnet (36) and the electromagnet (38) increases, the difference in field strength decreases until an equilibrium position is obtained. The brake is applied and released in a controlled manner by varying the strength of the second magnetic field (54) relative to the first magnetic field generated by the permanent magnet (36).
    • 制动组件(18)包括永磁体(36),该永久磁铁在沿制动盘(22)施加夹紧力的方向上产生第一磁场(52)。 用适当极性的电流使电磁体(38)通电,以产生与第一磁场(52)相对的第二磁场(54)。 施加电流的速率和幅度在两个磁场(52,54)之间产生控制的排斥力以使制动盘(22)脱离。 随着永磁体(36)和电磁体(38)之间的距离增加,场强的差异减小,直到获得平衡位置。 通过相对于由永磁体(36)产生的第一磁场改变第二磁场(54)的强度,以受控的方式施加和释放制动器。