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1. 发明公开

EP0777254A2 Plasma displays employing magnetic enhancement 失效
标题翻译： Plasmaanzeigen mit magnetischenVerstärkungsmitteln
公开(公告)号：EP0777254A2
公开(公告)日：1997-06-04
申请号：EP96308358.9
申请日：1996-11-19
申请人： Lucent Technologies Inc.
发明人： Jin, Sungho , Zhu, Wei , Kochanski, Gregory Peter
IPC分类号： H01J17/49 , H01J17/14
CPC分类号： H01J17/14 , H01J17/49
摘要： Improved plasma displays utilize permanent magnet components for low-voltage operation. Permanent magnet components providing magnetic fields transverse to the direction of electron movement increase the electron pathlength, thereby enhancing the ionization efficiency of the electrons. This permits lower voltage operation, higher-pixel density and greater durability. In exemplary embodiments, magnetic components can be placed below the cathode, disposed between the electrodes, or incorporated in the cathode.
摘要翻译：改进的等离子体显示器利用永磁体组件进行低电压操作。提供横向于电子运动方向的磁场的永磁体组件增加了电子通路长度，从而提高了电子的电离效率。这允许较低的电压操作，更高的像素密度和更高的耐用性。在示例性实施例中，磁性部件可以放置在阴极下方，设置在电极之间，或并入阴极中。

2. 发明公开

EP0320185A2 THYRATRONS 失效
标题翻译：闸流管。
公开(公告)号：EP0320185A2
公开(公告)日：1989-06-14
申请号：EP88311478.7
申请日：1988-12-02
申请人： EEV LIMITED
发明人： Weatherup, Clifford Robert
IPC分类号： H01J17/14 , H01J17/52
CPC分类号： H01J17/54 , H01J17/14
摘要： In a thyratron gas discharge device, magnetic material 5 is located coaxially with the anode 2 to produce a magnetic field between the anode 2 and cathode 3 which is substantially parallel to a discharge established between them. This causes electrons emitted from the cathode 3 to have longer path lengths than would otherwise be the case and so the ionisation density within the device is increased. This improves the operating characteristics of the thyratron and results in greater utilisation of the cathode 3.
摘要翻译：在闸流管气体放电装置中，磁性材料5与阳极2同轴地设置，以在阳极2和阴极3之间产生大致平行于它们之间的放电的磁场。这导致从阴极3发射的电子具有比否则情况更长的路径长度，因此装置内的电离密度增加。这改善了闸流管的操作特性并导致阴极3的更大利用。

3. 发明授权

EP0185028B1 MODULATOR SWITCH WITH LOW VOLTAGE CONTROL 有权
标题翻译：具有低电压控制的调制器开关
公开(公告)号：EP0185028B1
公开(公告)日：1989-06-14
申请号：EP85902296.4
申请日：1985-04-17
申请人： Hughes Aircraft Company
发明人： SCHUMACHER, Robert, W. , HARVEY, Robin, J.
IPC分类号： H01J17/44 , H01J17/14
CPC分类号： H01J17/44 , H01J17/14
摘要： A cold-cathode, plasma discharge modulator switch (Fig. 2). A corssed-field discharge plasma (30) supplies charge carriers for the switch. A dc magnetic field (25) is employed to provide a highly localized cusp magnetic field near the cathode (7), so that plasma ionization occurs primarily in the cathode-source grid gap. The region between the cathode (7) and anode (1) is filled with a relatively low pressure gas. A highly transparent control grid (8) with small apertures is closely spaced from the anode (1). The switch is closed through application of positive potential (relative to the plasma) to the control grid (8), and opened through application of negative potential relative to the plasma to the control grid (8). The application of negative potential to the control grid (8) creates an ion sheath around the control grid (8) which permits plasma cut-off to the anode region provided the sheath size is larger than the control grid aperture radius. Upon plasma cut-off, the switch current is interrupted as the remaining plasma in the control grid-anode gap decays. Low pressure operation insures that ionization cannot sustain the plasma in the narrow, isolated control grid-anode gap.

4. 发明公开

EP1573773A2 MAGNET ASSEMBLY FOR SPUTTER ION PUMP 有权
标题翻译：具有改进的磁体组件Sputterionenpumpe
公开(公告)号：EP1573773A2
公开(公告)日：2005-09-14
申请号：EP03796479.8
申请日：2003-11-25
申请人： Varian, Inc.
发明人： PERKINS, Charles , MANLEY, Barry
IPC分类号： H01J17/14 , H01J41/12
CPC分类号： H01J41/18
摘要： An ion pump includes one or more anode pump cells (120a-120n), a cathode (124, 126) positioned in proximity to the one or more anode pump cells and a magnet assembly (140) for producing a magnetic field in the one or more anode pump cells. An electric field is applied between the cathode and the one or more anode pump cells. The magnet assembly includes primary magnets (142, 144) of opposite polarities disposed on opposite ends of the anode pump cells and secondary magnets (160-166) disposed on opposite sides of the anode pump cells. The magnet assembly may further include a magnet yoke (150) which provides a magnetic flux return path. The magnet assembly produces a substantially uniform axial magnetic field in the one or more anode pump cells.

5. 发明公开

EP0777254A3 Plasma displays employing magnetic enhancement 失效
标题翻译：等离子显示器采用磁增强
公开(公告)号：EP0777254A3
公开(公告)日：1997-12-10
申请号：EP96308358.9
申请日：1996-11-19
申请人： Lucent Technologies Inc.
发明人： Jin, Sungho , Zhu, Wei , Kochanski, Gregory Peter
IPC分类号： H01J17/49 , H01J17/14
CPC分类号： H01J17/14 , H01J17/49
摘要： Improved plasma displays utilize permanent magnet components for low-voltage operation. Permanent magnet components providing magnetic fields transverse to the direction of electron movement increase the electron pathlength, thereby enhancing the ionization efficiency of the electrons. This permits lower voltage operation, higher-pixel density and greater durability. In exemplary embodiments, magnetic components can be placed below the cathode, disposed between the electrodes, or incorporated in the cathode.
摘要翻译：改进的等离子显示器利用永磁部件进行低压操作。提供横向于电子移动方向的磁场的永磁体部件增加了电子路径长度，从而提高了电子的电离效率。这允许较低的电压操作，较高的像素密度和较高的耐用性。在示例性实施例中，磁性组件可以放置在阴极下方，设置在电极之间或者并入阴极中。

6. 发明公开

EP3769332A1 LOW SPUTTERING, CROSS-FIELD, GAS SWITCH AND METHOD OF OPERATION 审中-实审转让
公开(公告)号：EP3769332A1
公开(公告)日：2021-01-27
申请号：EP19715717.5
申请日：2019-03-22
申请人： General Electric Company
发明人： SOMMERER, Timothy John , SELEZNEVA, Svetlana
IPC分类号： H01J17/14 , H01T1/04 , H01T2/02

7. 发明授权

EP1573773B1 Sputter ion pump comprising an improved magnet assembly 有权
标题翻译：具有改进的磁体组件Sputterionenpumpe
公开(公告)号：EP1573773B1
公开(公告)日：2007-05-16
申请号：EP03796479.8
申请日：2003-11-25
申请人： Varian, Inc.
发明人： PERKINS, Charles , MANLEY, Barry
IPC分类号： H01J17/14 , H01J41/12
CPC分类号： H01J41/18
摘要： An ion pump includes one or more anode pump cells, a cathode positioned in proximity to the one or more anode pump cells and a magnet assembly for producing a magnetic field in the one or more anode pump cells. An electric field is applied between the cathode and the one or more anode pump cells. The magnet assembly includes primary magnets of opposite polarities disposed on opposite ends of the anode pump cells and secondary magnets disposed on opposite sides of the anode pump cells. The magnet assembly may further include a magnet yoke which provides a magnetic flux return path. The magnet assembly produces a substantially uniform axial magnetic field in the one or more anode pump cells.

8. 发明授权

EP0944914B1 NIEDERDRUCK-GASENTLADUNGSSCHALTER 失效
标题翻译：低压气体放电开关
公开(公告)号：EP0944914B1
公开(公告)日：2003-10-15
申请号：EP97951838.8
申请日：1997-12-09
申请人： SIEMENS AKTIENGESELLSCHAFT
发明人： HARTMANN, Werner , LINS, Günter , ROHDE, Klaus-Dieter , STROH, Jan , KIESER, Jörg , HOENE, Ernst-Ludwig
IPC分类号： H01J17/04 , H01J17/14 , H01J17/44
CPC分类号： H01J17/04 , H01H33/6642 , H01J17/14 , H01J17/44

9. 发明授权

EP0506001B1 Hollow cathode plasma switch with magnetic field 失效
标题翻译：与磁场空心阴极等离子体开关
公开(公告)号：EP0506001B1
公开(公告)日：1997-04-23
申请号：EP92105108.2
申请日：1992-03-25
申请人： Hughes Aircraft Company
发明人： Goebel, Dan M. , Poeschel, Robert L. , Schumacher, Robert W. , Hyman, Julius, Jr.
IPC分类号： H01J17/06 , H01J17/54 , H01J17/14
CPC分类号： H01J17/54 , H01J17/063 , H01J17/14

10. 发明公开

EP0506001A1 Hollow cathode plasma switch with magnetic field 失效
标题翻译： Hohlkathode-Plasmaschalter mit Magnetfeld。
公开(公告)号：EP0506001A1
公开(公告)日：1992-09-30
申请号：EP92105108.2
申请日：1992-03-25
申请人： Hughes Aircraft Company
发明人： Goebel, Dan M. , Poeschel, Robert L. , Schumacher, Robert W. , Hyman, Julius, Jr.
IPC分类号： H01J17/06 , H01J17/54 , H01J17/14
CPC分类号： H01J17/54 , H01J17/063 , H01J17/14
摘要： A diverging magnetic field (52) is established between the cathode (20) and the control electrode (30) of a hollow cathode plasma switch to expand the plasma at a passageway (32) through the control electrode, thus significantly increasing the switch's current handling capability. Preferred ranges of magnetic field strength, gas pressure, spacing between the hollow cathode (20) and the control electrode (30), and the mesh aperture size for a control grid in the passageway (32) are described.
摘要翻译：在阴极（20）和中空阴极等离子体开关的控制电极（30）之间建立发散磁场（52），以使通道（32）处的等离子体通过控制电极膨胀，从而显着增加开关的当前处理能力。描述了优选的磁场强度范围，气体压力，中空阴极（20）和控制电极（30）之间的间距以及通道（32）中的控制栅格的网孔尺寸。

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