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1. 发明公开

EP0225571A3 Process for liquefying or solidifying condensable material, present in the vapour phase at normal temperatures, in particular noble gases and hydrocarbon mixtures, at low temperatures, using a cooling medium 失效
标题翻译：使用冷却介质在低温下在正常温度下，特别是气体和气体混合物中蒸发或固化可凝结材料的方法
公开(公告)号：EP0225571A3
公开(公告)日：1988-01-13
申请号：EP86116632
申请日：1986-11-29
申请人： NUSEC GmbH
发明人： Blaudszun,Bernd,Dipl.Ing. , Dittmar,Bernd
IPC分类号： F25J01/02 , H01K03/22 , H01J09/395 , B01J19/14 , B65D90/44 , F17C09/00
CPC分类号： A61F7/0053 , A61F7/0085 , A61F2007/0064 , F17C9/00 , F17C2227/0341 , F25D3/102 , F25J1/0005 , F25J1/002 , F25J1/0022 , F25J1/0221 , F25J5/002 , F25J2205/20 , F25J2210/42 , F25J2210/58 , F25J2210/80 , F25J2215/32 , F25J2215/34 , F25J2215/36 , F25J2240/40 , F25J2290/42 , H01K3/22
摘要： Die Erfindung betrifft ein Verfahren zur Verflüssigung oder Verfestigung von bei Normaltemperatur in der Gasphase befindlichen kondensierbaren Stoffen insbesondere Edelga sen und Kohlenwasserstoffgasgemischen im Tieftemperatur bereich mittels eines Kühlmediums, das den kondensierbaren Stoff in einem Wärmetauscher verflüssigt, eine Vorrichtung zur Durchführung des Verfahrens sowie die Anwendung des Ver fahrens und der Vorrichtung. Verflüssigte Stoffe werden in einen Produkthohlkörper eingebracht, wobei das aus dem Wärmetauscher austretende, durch den Wärmeaustausch in der Gasphase befindliche Kühlmedium ganz oder teilweise auf die äußere Oberfläche des Produkthohlkörpers geleitet wird, wodurch der in diesem befindliche Stoff in der flüssigen Phase gehalten wird.

2. 发明公开

EP0092795A3 Low-temperature liquefied gas outflow device 有权
标题翻译：低温液化气体流出装置
公开(公告)号：EP0092795A3
公开(公告)日：1983-12-14
申请号：EP83103878
申请日：1983-04-20
申请人： TEISAN KABUSHIKI KAISHA , DAIWA CAN COMPANY, LIMITED
发明人： Hongo, Akira , Ueda, Hideki , Nakata, Issei , Yoshida, Eiichi , Aoki, Nobuyoshi , Suzuki, Toshimitsu
IPC分类号： F17C09/00 , B05B01/32
CPC分类号： F17C13/028 , B05B1/3046 , F17C9/00 , F17C2203/0391 , F17C2203/0629 , F17C2205/0326 , F17C2205/0335 , F17C2205/0341 , F17C2221/014 , F17C2223/0161 , F17C2225/0161 , F17C2250/0408
摘要： A low temperature liquefied gas outflow device wherein an outflow nozzle (14) having a plurality of through-holes (15) is provided through the base of a heat-insulating container (1) having an opening at the top, and a cover member (2) closing the opening, a control device (16) for selectively opening or closing any desired number of the plurality of through-holes (15) provided in the outflow nozzele (14) is provided. The heat-insulating container (1) has a level sensor (7) located within the heat-insulating container (1), a liquefied gas supply conduit (3) running through the cover member (2), a vaporized-gas exhaust conduit (5) provided in the cover member (2), and a check valve (4) inserted into the liquefied gas supply conduit (3), operating in response to a signal from the level sensor (7). The control device (16) for selectively opening or closing the through-holes (15) comprises a plurality of valve elements (18 19) for selectively closing the through-holes (15), and an elevation cylinder (22) for controlling the operation of the plurality of valve elements (18, 19). The plurality of valve elements (18, 19) are arranged concentrically with each other, or arranged separately in the horizontal direction from each other.

3. 发明公开

EP0149843A3 Process and device for measuring small quantities of a low-boiling liquefied gas 有权
标题翻译：用于测量低沸点液化气体的小量的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：EP0149843A3
公开(公告)日：1986-05-14
申请号：EP84116275
申请日：1984-12-24
申请人： MESSER GRIESHEIM GMBH
发明人： Büschkens, Guido , Nobis, Peter
IPC分类号： F17C09/00 , B65B31/00
CPC分类号： B65B31/00 , B65B31/006 , F17C9/00 , F17C2201/0119 , F17C2203/03 , F17C2203/0629 , F17C2223/0161 , F17C2227/04 , F17C2250/0413 , F17C2260/024 , Y10T137/0391 , Y10T137/206

4. 发明公开

EP0090337A3 Method of preventing atmosphere from entering heat-insulating container 失效
标题翻译：防止大气进入绝热容器的方法
公开(公告)号：EP0090337A3
公开(公告)日：1984-05-16
申请号：EP83102860
申请日：1983-03-22
申请人： TEISAN KABUSHIKI KAISHA , DAIWA CAN COMPANY, LIMITED
发明人： Hongo, Akira , Ueda, Hideki , Nakata, Issei , Yoshida, Eiichi , Aoki, Nobuyoshi , Suzuki, Toshimitsu
IPC分类号： F17C13/00 , F17C09/00
CPC分类号： F17C9/00 , F17C13/005 , F17C2205/0138 , F17C2205/0326 , F17C2205/0355 , F17C2221/014 , F17C2223/0123 , F17C2223/0161 , F17C2223/047 , F17C2250/061 , F17C2260/032
摘要： A method of preventing the atmosphere from entering a heat-insulating container (4) adapted to temporalily reserve a low-temperature liquefied gas (2), wherein a dry gas (7) is constantly supplied to the inside of the heat-insulating container (4) in an inoperative state in order to maintain the inside of the heat-insulating container (4) in a dry gas atmosphere having a pressure slightly higher than the atmospheric pressure. The dry gas (7) is a vaporized gas of a low-temperature liquefied gas of the same kind of the low-temperature liquefied gas (2) to be used. The dry gas (7) is led out from the gas phase in a supply container (1) for supplying the low-temperature liquefied gas (2) to be used, or is a gas obtained by vaporizing a part of the low-temperature liquefied gas (2) to be used, outside the supply container (1).

5. 发明公开

EP0074702A3 Apparatus for dropping a liquefied inert gas into a can 失效
标题翻译：将液化气体喷入罐中的装置
公开(公告)号：EP0074702A3
公开(公告)日：1983-11-16
申请号：EP82302931
申请日：1982-06-08
申请人： TOYO SEIKAN KAISHA LIMITED
发明人： Yamada, Morio
IPC分类号： F17C09/00 , B65B31/00
CPC分类号： F17C9/00 , F17C2203/0329 , F17C2203/0607 , F17C2205/0326 , F17C2205/0332 , F17C2205/0338 , F17C2221/016 , F17C2223/0153 , F17C2223/033 , F17C2225/0123 , F17C2227/0304 , F17C2250/032 , F17C2250/0413 , F17C2250/043 , F17C2250/0478 , F17C2250/0636 , F17C2250/0673 , F17C2250/072 , F17C2260/023 , F17C2260/032
摘要： An apparatus is for dropping a liquified inert gas into a can immediately before rolling of the can, to apply an internal pressure to the can after can sealing. Liquified gas is supplied from a liquified gas main tank (5) to a liquified gas storage tank (1) having a gas pressure lower than that of the main tank. The supply is controlled by a bucket or ball type float valve (15) to maintain a constant liquid level at all time. A given amount of liquified gas is dropped from a dropping nozzle (4) into a can by means of a dropping valve (3) actuated by a sensing signal produced when the presence of a can is sensed. The internal pressure of the storage tank is maintained constant by releasing vaporized gases within the tank through a regulating valve (13). This released gas shields the liquified gas passing through the dropping nozzle to prevent vaporization of the gas and freezing of the nozzle. To prevent additionally the nozzle from being frozen, a portion of the nozzle may be made of a suitable synthetic resin.

6. 发明公开

EP0069999A3 Process for delivering liquid cryogen 有权
标题翻译：递送液体冷冻液的方法
公开(公告)号：EP0069999A3
公开(公告)日：1983-11-16
申请号：EP82106134
申请日：1982-07-09
申请人： UNION CARBIDE CORPORATION
发明人： Davis, Robert Bruce
IPC分类号： F17C09/00
CPC分类号： F17C9/00 , F17C2205/0355 , F17C2221/014 , F17C2221/017 , F17C2223/0161 , F17C2225/0161 , F17C2250/0636 , F17C2250/0673 , F17C2250/0694 , Y10T137/0396
摘要： A process for delivering a liquid cryogen to a use point in an essentially liquid phase at an about constant flow rate in the range of about 1 to about 40 pounds per hour, said use point having a variable internal pressure drop, comprising the following steps;
(i) providing said liquid cryogen at a line pressure in the range of about 4 to about 10 times the maximum use point operating pressure; (ii) subcooling the liquid cryogen of step (i) to an equilibrium pressure of no greater than about one atmosphere while maintaining said line pressure; (iii) passing the liquid cryogen of step (ii) through a device having a flow coefficient in the range of about 0.0002 to about 0.005 while cooling said device externally to a temperature, which will maintain the liquid cryogen in essentially the liquid phase; and (iv) passing the liquid cryogen exiting the device in step (iii) through an insulated tube having an internal diameter in the range of about 0.020 inch to about 0.200 inch to the use point.

7. 发明公开

EP0038673A3 Apparatus and process for delivering liquid cryogen 失效
标题翻译：装置和方法提供液体冷冻
公开(公告)号：EP0038673A3
公开(公告)日：1981-12-30
申请号：EP81301662
申请日：1981-04-15
申请人： UNION CARBIDE CORPORATION
发明人： Davis, Robert Bruce
IPC分类号： F17C09/00 , G05D07/06
CPC分类号： F17C9/00 , F17C13/028 , F17C2201/0119 , F17C2221/011 , F17C2221/014 , F17C2221/016 , F17C2223/0161 , F17C2225/0161 , F17C2227/0337 , F17C2227/0374 , F17C2250/061 , F17C2250/0636 , F17C2260/024
摘要： There is disclosed an apparatus capable of delivering small controlled quantities of a liquid cryogen to a use point in an intermittent manner comprising an on-period during which a predetermined amount of liquid cryogen is delivered to said use point continuously during said on-period, followed by an off-period during which no liquid cryogen is desired at said use point, said apparatus being characterised by comprising in combination:
(a) insulated conduit means for transferring cryogen from a liquid cryogen supply source to said use point; (b) subcooling means adjacent said use point and upstream thereof, adapted to condense vaporized cryogen in said conduit means and to subcool said cryogen; and (c) flow control means located downstream of said subcooling means, adapted to cause a flow (low flow) of cryogen downstream of said subcooling means during said off-period sufficient upon vaporization to offset heat leaks in, as well as purge cryogen vapor from, said conduit means downstream of said subcooler, said flow control means also being adapted to cause a higher flow of said cryogen during said on-period so that said predetermined amount of liquid cryogen is delivered to said use point essentially free of vapor. There is also disclosed a process for delivering small controlled quantities of liquid cryogen to a use point in an intermittent manner comprising an off-period during which no liquid cryogen is desired at said use point followed by an on-period during which a predetermined amount of said liquid cryogen is delivered to said use point continuously for the duration of said on-period, said method being characterised by comprising:
(a) transferring said cryogen through a conduit from a liquid cryogen supply source to said use point; (b) in the course of said transfer and adjacent said use point, cooling said cryogen so as to condense all vapor formed therein and to further subcool said liquid to a temperature at which the vapor pressure of said liquid is higher than its equilibrium vapor pressure at said temperature; and (c) controlling the flow of said cryogen in said conduit downstream of the point at which said subcooling takes place by (i) adjusting said flow to a low value during said off-period sufficient to completely absorb the heat added through heat leak downstream of said cooling point, thereby vaporizing said cryogen so that essentially no liquid cryogen reaches said use point and compensating for said heat leak, and (ii) adjusting said flow to a higher value during said on-period so that said predetermined amount of said cryogen is delivered to said use point essentially free of vapor.

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