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    • 1. 发明公开
    • VORTEX EXPANDER
    • EP3885528A1
    • 2021-09-29
    • EP19886805.1
    • 2019-11-04
    • Emerson Climate Technologies (Suzhou) Co., Ltd.
    • YANG, Donghui
    • F01C1/04F01C21/18F01C21/00
    • A vortex expander, comprising: a housing (10); and an expansion mechanism provided in the housing (10) and used for expanding high pressure fluid having an intake pressure into low pressure fluid having an exhaust pressure. The expansion mechanism comprises a fixed scroll (22) and an orbiting scroll (24) and defines an exhaust cavity (26), an air inlet cavity and a series of closed expansion cavities. A back pressure cavity (C) is provided in the expansion mechanism; the back pressure cavity (C) is in fluid communication with a medium pressure cavity in the series of expansion cavities, and is provided with at least one passage (L) in fluid communication from the back pressure cavity (C) to a low pressure region (A1) having an exhaust pressure; the passage (L) is configured such that: the passage (L) is opened when the pressure in the back pressure cavity (C) is lower than the pressure of the low pressure region (A1), and the passage (L) is closed when the pressure in the back pressure cavity (C) is higher than or equal to the pressure of the low pressure region (A1). The vortex expander can avoid the problem of being unable to be started and to operate normally; moreover, the vortex expander is simple in structure, easy to process and manufacture, and high in cost effectiveness.