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    • 7. 发明授权
    • Method and process for the pretreatment of lignocellulosic biomass
    • Verfahren und Prozess zur Vorbehandlung von Lignozellulose-Biomasse
    • EP2500466B1
    • 2016-05-04
    • EP12171991.8
    • 2009-02-26
    • Andritz, Inc.
    • Pschorn, ThomasShin, NamheeStromberg, Bertil
    • D21C1/02D21C3/22D21C3/26D21C7/00D21B1/36
    • D21C1/02C12P2201/00D21B1/36D21C3/22D21C3/26D21C7/00
    • A method includes pretreating biomass feed stock (14) in a first pressurized reactor (12), wherein the feed stock (14) undergoes hydrolysis in the first pressurized reactor (12); discharging the feed stock (14) from the first pressurized reactor (12) to a pressurized sealing device (24) having a first pressurized coupling to a feedstock discharge port of the first pressurized reactor (12); maintaining a vapor phase in the first pressurized reactor (12) by injecting steam into the first pressurized reactor (12); washing the feed stock (14) in or downstream of the first pressurized reactor (12); draining dissolved hemi-cellulosic material extracted from the feed stock (14); discharging the feed stock (14) from the pressurized sealing device (24) through a second pressurized coupling to a second pressurized reactor (16); in the second pressurized reactor (16), infusing cells of the feed stock (14) with steam or water vapor, and subjecting the feed stock (14) with the infused cells to a rapid pressure release to cause expand and burst the cells of the feed stock (14).
    • 一种方法包括在第一加压反应器(12)中预处理生物质原料(14),其中原料(14)在第一加压反应器(12)中经历水解; 将所述原料(14)从所述第一加压反应器(12)排出到具有与所述第一加压反应器(12)的原料排出口的第一加压联接的加压密封装置(24); 通过将蒸汽注入到第一加压反应器(12)中来保持第一加压反应器(12)中的气相; 在第一加压反应器(12)内或下游清洗原料(14); 排出从原料(14)中提取的溶解的半纤维素材料; 通过第二加压联接将原料(14)从加压密封装置(24)排出到第二加压反应器(16); 在第二加压反应器(16)中,用蒸汽或水蒸汽输入原料(14)的细胞,并使进料(14)与输注的细胞进行快速的压力释放,从而引起细胞的膨胀和破裂 饲料(14)。