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    • 6. 发明公开
    • THERMAL GASIFICATION INSTALLATION
    • Thermische Vergasungsanlage
    • EP1180233A1
    • 2002-02-20
    • EP00922474.2
    • 2000-04-27
    • TK Energi AS
    • KOCH, ThomasKIORBOE, Lars
    • F28F19/00C10B43/02C10J3/22F28G15/06F28G13/00
    • F28G13/005C10B43/02C10B53/02C10J3/22C10J2300/0909C10J2300/0916C10J2300/1671C10J2300/1869C10J2300/1884C10K1/026Y02E50/14
    • A thermal gasification installation comprising a gasifier for producing a gas from a biofuel and a heat exchanger (11) having at least one heat transferring wall (21, 22) separating two heat exchanger sides (23, 24, 25) with opposite flow directions. The two heat exchanger sides (23, 24, 25) are during operation serving for the flowing through of a heated gas flow (x) from the gasifier and a cold airflow (y, z) from the airflow generator, respectively. The installation is arranged to periodically make the gas flow (x) and the airflow (y) change heat exchanger side (23, 24, 25) whereby the heating surfaces of the heat exchanger (11) is cleaned of encrustations. Thereby the thermal gasification installation will always be operating with an optimum good energy economy and produce a pure producer gas which is suitable as fuel for a gas engine. The gas is purified dryly without the disadvantages involved with a conventional liquid purification.
    • 一种热气化装置,其包括用于从生物燃料生产气体的气化器和具有至少一个以相反流动方向分离两个热交换器侧面(23,24,25)的传热壁(21,22)的热交换器(11)。 两个热交换器侧(23,24,25)在操作期间分别用于从气化器流出加热的气流(x)和来自气流发生器的冷气流(y,z)。 该安装被布置成周期性地使气流(x)和气流(y)改变热交换器侧(23,24,25),由此热交换器(11)的加热表面被清洁。 因此,热气化装置将始终以最佳的良好的能量经济运行,并产生适合作为燃气发动机燃料的纯生产气体。 干燥地纯化气体,没有常规液体纯化所涉及的缺点。
    • 10. 发明公开
    • Biomass gasifier and gasification plant
    • 生物马达加斯加和Gasifizierungsanlage
    • EP2436752A2
    • 2012-04-04
    • EP11180540.4
    • 2011-09-08
    • O-Gen UK Limited
    • Mitchell, James DesmondDegg, MarkPike, David
    • C10J3/00C10J3/40C10J3/20C10J3/30C10J3/22
    • C10J3/40C10J3/26C10J3/721C10J3/726C10J3/74C10J2200/156C10J2300/0906C10J2300/092C10J2300/0956C10J2300/165C10J2300/1693C10K1/024Y02P20/129Y02P20/145
    • A gasifier (7) comprises a generally upright cylindrical chamber (25) at least a lower part (25b) of which is defined by a body of refractory material (35); an inlet chamber (21) communicating with the top of the chamber (25), the inlet chamber being provided with two spaced-apart valve means (22, 23) which may be closed to inhibit ingress of air and may be opened successively to allow input of biomass. The refractory body (35) defines a throat (56) communicating with the bottom of the chamber (25), the throat comprising a tapered portion (56a) tapering at an angle of at least 50° to the horizontal to a cylindrical portion (56b) of diameter less than that of the chamber (25), and a lower portion (56c) increasing in diameter; the refractory body (35) also defines air inlet ducts (58) communicating with the chamber (25) above the throat (56). A grate (44) below the refractory body (35) comprises movable elements to assist passage of charcoal. Below the grate (44) is an outlet duct (54) for extraction of gas from the gasifier (7). The gasifier suppresses tar formation during gasification, and is suitable for treating waste wood.
    • 气化器(7)包括大致直立的圆柱形室(25),其中至少一个下部(25b)由耐火材料体(35)限定; 与所述腔室(25)的顶部连通的入口室(21),所述入口室设置有两个间隔开的阀装置(22,23),所述两个间隔开的阀装置可以被关闭以阻止空气进入并且可以连续打开以允许 输入生物量。 耐火体(35)限定了与腔室(25)的底部连通的喉部(56),喉部包括锥形部分(56a),锥形部分(56a)与水平面至少相对于圆柱形部分(56b)成锥形 )直径小于腔室(25)的直径;以及直径增加的下部分(56c); 耐火体(35)还限定了与喉部(56)上方的腔室(25)连通的进气管道(58)。 耐火体(35)下方的格栅(44)包括可移动元件以辅助木炭通过。 格栅(44)下方是用于从气化器(7)中提取气体的出口管道(54)。 气化炉抑制气化过程中焦油的形成,适用于废木材的处理。