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    • 1. 发明授权
    • WELDING METHOD AND STEAM GENERATOR WATER CHAMBER
    • 焊接方法和蒸汽发生器水室
    • EP2808115B1
    • 2017-08-30
    • EP12866448.9
    • 2012-11-28
    • Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, Ltd.
    • HANIOKA, TakashiKADOWAKI, HirokazuITO, Taisuke
    • B23K9/04B23K9/00G21D1/00B23K9/18B23K25/00F22B1/02G21C21/00
    • B23K9/044B23K9/046B23K9/048B23K9/18B23K9/186B23K25/005F22B1/025F22B37/002G21C21/00G21D1/006Y02E30/40
    • A welding method for making cladding or buttering on an inner surface (1a) of a base material (1), an inner surface (2a) of an opening portion (2) formed in the base material, and the cut surface (R) formed in such a manner that the cut surface (R) is continuous from the inner surface of the base material to the inner surface of the opening portion, wherein the welding method includes a step of forming a protruding portion (3) on the base material in advance, the protruding portion including a temporary welding surface (3a) extending toward the center (C) of the opening portion in such a manner that the temporary welding surface is uniformly continuous to the inner surface of the base material and including the cut surface buried therein, subsequently a step of making a first cladding or buttering (5) on the inner surface of the base material and the temporary welding surface so that belt-like forms each having a predetermined width are arranged in parallel thereon, subsequently a step of forming the cut surface by cutting the protruding portion as well as a portion of the first cladding or buttering so that the cut surface is along the contour shape of the inner surface of the opening portion, subsequently a step of making the second cladding or buttering on the inner surface of the opening portion and the cut surface so that the second cladding or buttering is continuous to the first cladding or buttering along the contour shape of the inner surface of the opening portion.
    • 一种用于在基体材料(1)的内表面(1a),形成在基体材料上的开口部分(2)的内表面(2a)和形成的切割表面(R)上形成包层或涂层的焊接方法 (R)从所述基材的内表面到所述开口部分的内表面连续,其中所述焊接方法包括以下步骤:在所述基材上形成突出部分(3)的步骤 所述突出部分包括临时焊接表面(3a),所述临时焊接表面(3a)朝向所述开口部分的中心(C)延伸,使得所述临时焊接表面与所述基底材料的内表面均匀连续并且包括埋入的所述切割表面 接着在基材的内表面和临时焊接表面上制作第一包层或涂层(5),使得每个具有预定宽度的带状模板在其上平行排列,随后在步骤 通过切割所述突出部分以及所述第一包层或所述第一包层的一部分来形成所述切割表面,使得所述切割表面沿着所述开口部分的所述内表面的轮廓形状,随后进行制作所述第二包层或涂层的步骤 在开口部分和切割表面的内表面上,使得第二包层或第三包层沿着开口部分的内表面的轮廓形状与第一包层连续或接合。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Herstellen einer Auflage auf einem Bauteil
    • 为组件上制造运行的方法和设备
    • EP2322306B1
    • 2013-12-18
    • EP09174728.7
    • 2009-11-02
    • Eipa Eisen Palmen GmbH
    • Hermann, Hans-WernerMbaya, Zakaria
    • B23K9/00B23K9/173B23K25/00
    • B23K9/04B23K9/1735
    • The method for the production of a support on a component (14), comprises applying a metallic matrix of the support based on current-carrying main wire as electrode by mean of a welding arc in a welding bath on the polarity opposed as pole with the electrode, feeding a current-carrying addition wire into the welding arc, and melting the welding arc of the additional wire and the component and then combining superficially during the hardening with the support in firmly bonded manner. The additional wire is connected with the component in electrically conductive manner. The method for the production of a support on a component (14), comprises applying a metallic matrix of the support based on current-carrying main wire as electrode by mean of a welding arc in a welding bath on the polarity opposed as pole with the electrode, feeding a current-carrying addition wire into the welding arc, and melting the welding arc of the additional wire and the component and then combining superficially during the hardening with the support in firmly bonded manner. The additional wire is connected with the component in electrically conductive manner. The head wire and the additional wire are a cored wire. The head wire is adjusted to an angle of 0-14[deg] against a solder (16) on the component in seam direction. The additional wire is adjusted around an angle of 40-60 against the head wire. A portion of 40 vH of a current force is discharged in the head wire into the additional wire. The portion is controlled over a feed rate of the additional wire. An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a device for the production of a support on a component with a current source and welding head.
    • 8. 发明公开
    • Verfahren zur Hestellung eines Karosserie-Tragrahmens und ein nach dem Verfahren hergestellter Karosserierahmen
    • 用于身体支撑框架的操作部和方法根据该方法车架制备。
    • EP0597242A1
    • 1994-05-18
    • EP93116106.1
    • 1993-10-06
    • Späth, Walter
    • Späth, Walter
    • B23P21/00B62D25/06B23K25/00
    • B62D65/00B23K15/0006B23K33/008B62D23/005B62D29/008
    • Gegenstand der Erfindung ist ein Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Karosserie-Tragrahmens (Synecon-Frame) und ein nach diesem Verfahren hergestellter Karosserie-Tragrahmen (16; 17). Bei dem erfindungsgemäßen Tragrahmen ist die A-Säule (1) werkstoffeinstückig mit dem Dachlängsträger (2) verbunden und als durchgehendes Profilteil (1; 2) entsprechend in sich gebogen. Weitere Profilteile wie z. B. die B-Säule (4) und die A-Traversen (7; 8) sind über Fügestöße (11) mit diesem durchgehenden Profilteil (1; 2) verbunden. Diese Fügestöße (11) werden durch sowohl in dem durchgehenden Profilteil (1; 2) ausgebildeten Ausklinkungen (21) als auch durch Ausklinkungen (32) an den Enden der daran anschließenden Profilteile definiert. In der Elektronenstrahlschweißanlage durchläuft der Tragrahmen (16) mehrere Evakuierungskammern (1; 2) bis schließlich in der Schweißkammer (3) die exakt aufeinander abgestimmten Fügestöße (11) mittels einer vorzugsweisen numerischen freibewegbaren Elektronenstrahlkanone im Vakuum verschweißt werden. Der mit diesem Verfahren hergestellte Tragrahmen weist ein besonders vorteilhaftes dynamisches Verhalten auf, da dieser durchgehende Längsträger aufweist und diese mit Hilfe des Elektronenstrahlschweißens in einem sehr lokal begrenzten Bereich exakt mit den übrigen Tragrahmenprofilen verbunden sind.
    • 本发明的主题是制造用于车体与空间框架的空间框架(synecon帧)的方法(16; 17)由雅丁于该方法。 在空间构架gemäß本发明,A柱(1)连接在一块与屋顶纵向构件(2)和相应地弯曲在自身上作为一个连续的分部分(1,2)。 (4)另外分部分:诸如,例如,B-柱和A-横梁(7; 8)被连接到该连续截面部分(1; 2)经由嵌合接头(11)。 这些嵌合接头(11)由在连续FORMED分两个部分凹口(21)中所定义(1,2),并通过在相邻的分部件的端部的凹口(32)。 在电子束焊接单元,所述空间框架(16)穿过几个抽空腔室,直到完全匹配的配合接头(11),以彼此最后通过的一个优选数值被焊接成在焊接室(3)中的真空, 可自由移动的电子束枪。 由该方法生产的空间构架具有爱特别有利的动态特性,因为它具有连续的纵向构件,后者是完全连接到另一空间框架部分在由电子束焊接的手段非常本地定义的区域。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • ELECTROSLAG SURFACING
    • 电渣表面处理。
    • EP0396574B1
    • 1993-12-01
    • EP89900008.7
    • 1988-12-02
    • COMMONWEALTH SCIENTIFIC AND INDUSTRIAL RESEARCH ORGANISATIONVIDA-WELD PTY. LIMITED
    • DICK, Ian, RobertHENDERSON, Ian, DouglasKIMPTON, Gordon, LindsayWYATT, David, Stanley
    • B23K25/00C23C26/02
    • C23C26/02B23K25/005
    • A method and apparatus for electroslag surfacing of metal plate which utilizes a plate feeder assembly to which the plate is presented and which includes an elongate, horizontally disposed feeder table having an approach-end section and a runout-end section. The plate, with a major surface uppermost, is conveyed along the feeder table in a feeding direction from said approach-end section to said runout-end section, and is subjected to an electroslag operation at a surfacing installation located intermediate those sections to provide a cladding metal layer on that surface. At the surfacing installation, there is a flux mould arrangement under an electrode holder and feeder assembly having depending electrodes vertically in line with the interior of the mould arrangement. The plate is passed under the mould arrangement and the electrode holder and feeder assembly is vertically adjusted to bring a lower end of the electrode means into contact with the upper surface and to establish current flow. On establishing current flow, the electrodes then are raised to establishing an arc between the electrodes and the uppermost surface, with charging of flux to mould arrangement establishing a molten slag pool which overlies that surface to submerge and extinguish the arc. Alloy powder material to said mould arrangement at the interface between the slag pool and the uppermost surface and melted in said mould arrangement to clad the uppermost surface as the metal plate is conveyed under the mould arrangement.