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    • 5. 发明公开
    • Digital filter for a music synthesizer
    • 数码滤镜füreinen Musiksynthesizer。
    • EP0484137A2
    • 1992-05-06
    • EP91310032.7
    • 1991-10-30
    • International Business Machines Corporation
    • Lisle, Ronald J.McDonald, Bradley Scott
    • G10H1/12G10H1/00
    • G10H1/125G10H2240/056G10H2250/121Y10S84/09
    • A digital filter controlled by a plurality of filter coefficients is preferably coupled to the output of an excitation signal source within a MIDI synthesizer. The excitation signal source is typically controlled by a MIDI data file comprising a sequential series of program control commands and matching note on and note off commands. A plurality of filter coefficient factors are stored in memory and periodically accessed in response to variations in the program control commands and matching note on and note off commands. The selected filter coefficient factors are then utilised to calculate appropriate filter coefficients so that the centre frequency and filter Q of the digital filter may be dynamically and optimally controlled. In a preferred embodiment of the present invention a filter control circuit is also utilised to limit the output of the filter to a maximum level so that output stability is always maintained, independent of the initial conditions and filter coefficients of the filter.
    • 由多个滤波器系数控制的数字滤波器优选地耦合到MIDI合成器内的激励信号源的输出。 激励信号源通常由MIDI数据文件控制,MIDI数据文件包括一系列程序控制命令和匹配注释和注释命令。 多个滤波器系数因子被存储在存储器中并且响应于程序控制命令和匹配注释和注释命令的变化而周期性访问。 然后利用选择的滤波器系数因子来计算适当的滤波器系数,使得数字滤波器的中心频率和滤波器Q可以被动态和最佳地控制。 在本发明的优选实施例中,滤波器控制电路还用于将滤波器的输出限制到最大电平,从而始终保持输出稳定性,而与滤波器的初始条件和滤波器系数无关。
    • 6. 发明公开
    • Musical tone synthesizing apparatus
    • 音乐合成装置
    • EP0393701A2
    • 1990-10-24
    • EP90107534.1
    • 1990-04-20
    • YAMAHA CORPORATION
    • Kunimoto, Toshifumi
    • G10H1/00G10H1/16
    • G10H5/007G10H2250/461G10H2250/515G10H2250/535Y10S84/09Y10S84/10Y10S84/26
    • A musical tone synthesizing apparatus which synthesizes a musical tone signal in response to the wind instrument, brass instrument and the like provides an excitation circuit (102) and a resonance circuit (103). The excitation circuit simulates the operations of the reed, mouth-piece and the like, while the resonance circuit which operates as the bi-­directional transmission path simulates the resonance tube. The excitation signal generated from the excitation circuit is transmitted through the resonance circuit consisting of delay circuits and junction circuits. Thereafter, the transmitted signal is reflected by the terminal portion, and the reflected signal is transmitted through the resonance circuit and then fed back to the excitation circuit. Thus, the excitation signal is circulated in the loop consisting of the excitation circuit and resonance circuit. Based on the signal picked up from this loop, it is possible to obtain the synthesized musical tone signal which simulates the wind instrument tone and the like.
    • 响应于管乐器,铜管乐器等合成乐音信号的乐音合成装置提供了激励电路(102)和谐振电路(103)。 激励电路模拟簧片,吸嘴等的操作,而作为双向传输路径工作的谐振电路模拟谐振管。 由激励电路产生的激励信号通过由延迟电路和结电路组成的谐振电路传输。 此后,发送的信号被终端部分反射,并且反射的信号通过谐振电路被发送,然后被反馈到激励电路。 因此,激励信号在由激励电路和谐振电路组成的回路中循环。 基于从该环路拾取的信号,可以获得模拟管乐器音色等的合成乐音信号。