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    • 1. 发明公开
    • THERMAL ENERGY STORAGE AIR CONDITIONING SYSTEM
    • 热能储存空调系统
    • EP0861406A1
    • 1998-09-02
    • EP96939589.0
    • 1996-11-14
    • LENNOX INDUSTRIES INC.
    • GILLES, Theodore, C.
    • F25B13F24F5F25D16H02J3
    • H02J3/28F24F5/0017F25D16/00F25D2400/02Y02E60/147Y10S62/02
    • A vapor compression air conditioning system (100, 200) that reduces power consumption during peak demand periods is characterized by four refrigerant circuits. A first circuit includes a compressor (12), a first heat exchanger (22) and a second heat exchanger (28). A second circuit comprises the compressor (12), the first heat exchanger (22) and a third heat exchanger (102). A third circuit comprises the third heat exchanger (102), a refrigerant pump (104) and a thermal energy storage unit. A fourth circuit includes the thermal energy storage unit, the refrigerant pump (104) and a fourth heat exchanger (118). The first heat exchanger (22) is an outdoor heat exchanger. The second and fourth heat exchangers (28, 118) are indoor heat exchangers in heat transfer relationship with the fluid to be cooled or heated. A first refrigerant is circulated in the first and second circuits by the compressor (12). A second refrigerant is circulated in the third and fourth circuits. The system (100, 200) is operable in plural cooling and heating modes.
    • 在需求高峰期降低功耗的蒸气压缩空调系统(100,200)由四个制冷剂回路表征。 第一回路包括压缩机(12),第一热交换器(22)和第二热交换器(28)。 第二回路包括压缩机(12),第一热交换器(22)和第三热交换器(102)。 第三回路包括第三热交换器(102),制冷剂泵(104)和热能存储单元。 第四回路包括热能存储单元,制冷剂泵(104)和第四热交换器(118)。 第一热交换器(22)是室外热交换器。 第二和第四热交换器(28,118)是与要被冷却或加热的流体成热传递关系的室内热交换器。 第一制冷剂通过压缩机(12)在第一回路和第二回路中循环。 第二制冷剂在第三和第四回路中循环。 系统(100,200)可在多个冷却和加热模式下操作。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • METHOD AND DEVICE FOR COOLING
    • KÜHLVERFAHREN-和设备
    • EP0842384B1
    • 2000-04-05
    • EP95927905.0
    • 1995-07-28
    • Katai, LajosKatai, Lajos Jr.Katai, Zoltan
    • Katai, LajosKatai, Lajos Jr.Katai, Zoltan
    • F25B1/00F25B41/00
    • F25B41/00F25B2400/161F25B2400/23Y10S62/02
    • In a cooling apparatus comprising a device for (pre)cooling the liquid coolant by means of its limited expansion, the invention provides a method of reduced energy consumption by (also) utilising for cooling, at least temporarily, the (pre)cooled liquid coolant as a liquid heat carrier, by causing at least a partial amount of the coolant to flow, by maintaining its liquid state without evaporation, through at least one heat exchanger (10). The method is preferably performed in an apparatus wherein the device for (pre)cooling the liquid coolant comprises two identical liquid recipients (1, 2) the upper inner space sections of which are alternately connectable to a phase separator (3), that is also connected to a collector conduit (50) of a liquid collector (9). The liquid recipients (1, 2) are also alternately connectable to a common supply conduit (54) which is, via a changeover valve (22), connected to the collector conduit (50) of the liquid collector (9), and to a common discharge conduit (51) that leads to a (pre)cooled liquid outlet (LO) of the device. A vapour outlet of the phase separator (3) is connected to a displacement pump (4) and a vapour inlet (VI) of the device. The common discharge conduit (51) of the liquid recipients (1, 2) is also connected, via a coolant pump (5), a heat exchanger (10), and a controlled closing valve (27), to the changeover valve (22) so that in typical modes of operation, the positive circulation of the liquid coolant within the device is allowed for.