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    • 6. 发明公开
    • Method for controlling motor speed
    • Verfahren zur Geschwindigkeitsregelung von Motoren
    • EP0961119A2
    • 1999-12-01
    • EP99201508.1
    • 1999-05-14
    • EASTMAN KODAK COMPANY
    • Stagnitto, Joseph Edward
    • G01P21/02
    • G01P21/02G01P3/481Y10S388/911
    • A method of controlling motor speed. The motor speed control apparatus includes an encoder in mechanical association with the motor. The encoder has one channel providing an encoder signal having a rising and falling state transition for each period of the encoder signal. The periodic frequency of the state transitions are used to precisely measure instantaneous motor speed. A comparitor then compares the periodic frequency with a predetermined motor speed to provide an error signal, representative of the difference. A feedback control system affects the motor speed dependent on the error signals. In a further embodiment, the encoder includes two channels and four state transitions.
    • 一种控制电机转速的方法。 电动机速度控制装置包括与电动机械结合的编码器。 编码器具有提供编码器信号的一个通道,其具有针对编码器信号的每个周期的上升和下降状态转换。 状态转换的周期频率用于精确测量电机瞬时速度。 然后,比较器将周期频率与预定的电机速度进行比较,以提供代表差异的误差信号。 反馈控制系统会根据误差信号影响电机转速。 在另一实施例中,编码器包括两个通道和四个状态转换。
    • 8. 发明公开
    • Method and apparatus for providing the lock of a phase-locked loop system to a frequency sweep
    • 用于锁定相位的方法和装置锁定环与偏转频率。
    • EP0558261A1
    • 1993-09-01
    • EP93301305.4
    • 1993-02-23
    • SGS-THOMSON MICROELECTRONICS, INC.
    • Carobolante, Francesco
    • H02P6/02H03L7/10
    • H03L7/10H02P6/21Y10S388/911
    • Synchronization of the output of an internally-driven VCO to an exterior clock signal is obtained by using the exterior clock signal to re-start the VCO at every exterior clock pulse, until the pre-set VCO frequency is reached. At that point, the re-starting of the VCO ceases, and the VCO locks onto the internal signal it is designed to track. One application of this circuit is for enabling a smooth transition between open-loop, ramp-up of a polyphase DC motor, enclosed-loop operation of the motor to closed loop operation. Implementation of the circuit described phase-synchronizes the output of a phase-switching PLL loop, which is tracking the back emf of the motor, to the external clock used for motor ramp-up, so that there is no "jolt" in the motor at the transition from open-loop to closed-loop operation of the motor.
    • 在外部时钟信号在内部驱动VCO到的输出的同步是通过使用外部时钟信号以重新开始在每个外部时钟脉冲的VCO获得,直到达到预先设定的VCO频率。 在做了点,VCO的重新启动停止,和VCO锁定到它是用来追踪内部信号。 此电路的一个应用是用于实现开环,多相直流电动机的斜坡上升时,运算发动机闭环操作的封闭环路之间的平滑过渡。 电路描述的实施相同步的相位切换PLL环路的输出,在所有被跟踪电机的反电动势,以用于电机斜坡上升的外部时钟,所以thatthere没有“颠簸”中的马达 在从开环到闭环运行电机的过渡。
    • 9. 发明公开
    • Servo control of a motor speed by using a phase locked loop
    • 使用相位耦合电路的电动机速度的伺服控制。
    • EP0204903A1
    • 1986-12-17
    • EP86103850.3
    • 1986-03-21
    • International Business Machines Corporation
    • Kilen, Richard ScottRittenhouse, Larry Edward
    • G05D13/62
    • H02P23/186Y10S388/902Y10S388/911Y10S388/912
    • @ The speed of a DC motor is controlled by a servo which includes a digital phase lock loop. The motor drives a tachometer whose pulse (22) frequency is low relative to the frequency of a clock - (21). The clock continuously drives a counter (200) whose ever increasing number content is gated to a data latch (26) upon the occurrence of each successive tachometer pulse, thus this data latch contains a first time-number of ever increasing magnitude. A second data latch (24) contains a second number. The difference in magnitude of two consecutive time-numbers is indicative of motor speed. Initially, this second number is set to contain a reference number (REF) which is equal in magnitude to the number of clock pulses which will occur between adjacent tachometer pulses when the motor is running at desired speed. A pair of limit numbers - (RANGEL and RANGEH) are provided to define the upper and lower limits of servo saturation. The difference between the first number and the second number is detected upon the occurrence of each tachometer pulse to generate a third or difference number (ERRA). This difference number is compared to the two limit numbers to determine if the servo is in saturation. If it is not in saturation, the second number is reset to a value which is equal to the old value plus the reference number. If the servo is in saturation, the second number is reset to a number which is a function of the first number, the reference number, and that limit number which is associated with the particular mode of saturation.