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    • 4. 发明公开
    • MORPHING WING FOR AN AIRCRAFT
    • 变形翼为飞机
    • EP3301015A1
    • 2018-04-04
    • EP17194415.0
    • 2013-06-21
    • Bombardier Inc.Learjet Inc.
    • XI, FengfengFINISTAURI, Allan DanielMOOSAVIAN, Amin
    • B64C3/44B64C3/52
    • B64C3/38B64C3/385B64C3/40B64C3/44B64C3/52B64C3/54B64C2003/445B64C2003/543Y02T50/14
    • A morphing wing for an aircraft includes a top surface, a bottom surface, a leading edge, a trailing edge, a tip, and a root. A plurality of structural ribs is disposed between the root and tip so that they extend between the top surface and the bottom surface and intersect with a lateral axis thereof. At least one active member connects between two adjacent structural ribs along or at a first angle to the lateral axis. The active member is actively adjustable. At least one passive member connects between the two adjacent structural ribs along or at a second angle to the lateral axis. The passive member is passively adjustable. Adjustment of at least one active member moves the adjacent structural ribs with respect to one another, thereby morphing the wing from a first configuration to a second configuration.
    • 飞机的变形机翼包括顶面,底面,前缘,后缘,尖端和根部。 多个结构肋设置在根部和尖端之间,使得它们在顶部表面和底部表面之间延伸并且与其横向轴线相交。 至少一个活动构件沿着或者相对于横向轴线以第一角度连接在两个相邻的结构肋之间。 活动构件可主动调整。 至少一个被动构件沿着或者相对于横向轴线以第二角度连接在两个相邻结构肋之间。 被动部件被动调节。 至少一个主动构件的调节使相邻的结构肋相对于彼此移动,由此使机翼从第一构型变形为第二构型。
    • 5. 发明公开
    • A ROTATIONAL JOINT FOR AN AIRCRAFT FOLDING WING
    • 飞机折叠翼的旋转接头
    • EP3281866A2
    • 2018-02-14
    • EP17175292.6
    • 2017-06-09
    • Airbus Operations LimitedAirbus Operations GmbH
    • BISHOP, BenjaminWINKELMANN, ChristophRUPP, Johannes
    • B64C23/06
    • B64C3/56B64C23/072F16C11/10Y02T50/14Y02T50/164
    • An aircraft (2) comprising a wing (1) which comprises a fixed wing (3) and a wing tip device (4) that is rotatable between a flight configuration and a ground configuration, the aircraft having a rotational joint (10) rotatably coupling the wing tip device to the fixed wing (3) and a locking mechanism (46) for locking the rotation mechanism (11) such that the wing tip device is locked in the flight and ground configurations. The locking mechanism (11) comprises first and second locking members (51, 52) and first and second receiving members (53, 54), the locking mechanism (46) locking the wing tip device in a flight configuration or ground configuration by receiving the locking members in the receiving members respectively, and to lock the wing tip device (4) in the other of the flight configuration and ground configuration by receiving the first locking member (51) in the second receiving member (54).
    • 一种包括机翼(1)的飞机(2),所述机翼包括固定翼(3)和可在飞行构型和地面构型之间转动的翼尖装置(4),所述飞机具有可旋转地联接 (3)的翼尖装置和用于锁定旋转机构(11)的锁定机构(46),使得翼尖装置锁定在飞行和地面构型中。 所述锁定机构(11)包括第一和第二锁定构件(51,52)以及第一和第二接收构件(53,54),所述锁定机构(46)通过将所述翼尖装置锁定在飞行构型或地面构型中 锁定构件,并且通过将第一锁定构件(51)容纳在第二容纳构件(54)中来将翼尖装置(4)锁定在飞行构型和地面构型中的另一个中。
    • 7. 发明公开
    • FOLDABLE WING AND ACTUATING ARRANGEMENT
    • 可折叠翼和促动安排
    • EP3254954A1
    • 2017-12-13
    • EP16173832.3
    • 2016-06-09
    • Airbus Operations GmbHAirbus Operations Limited
    • Winkelmann, ChristophRupp, JohannesBrakes, David
    • B64C3/56
    • B64C3/56F15B15/02F15B2015/206F16H19/08F16H48/20Y02T50/14
    • A wing arrangement for an aircraft is described comprising a wing (5) having a base section (5) and a tip section (13), the base section (7) having a first end portion (9) and a second end portion (11), the tip section (13) having a third end portion (15) and a fourth end portion (17), wherein the second end portion (11) and the third end portion (15) are coupled with each other so that the tip section (13) is pivotable with respect to the base section (7) about a pivot axis (19, 19'), and an actuating arrangement having an actuator (21) which is coupled to the base section (7) and the tip section (13) and which is operable to effect a pivotal movement of the tip section (13) relative to the base section (7) between a stowed position and a deployed position, wherein the actuator (21) has a rotatable actuator input shaft (37), a differential gearbox (61) having a rotatable output shaft (63), a first rotatable input shaft (65) and a second rotatable input shaft (67), wherein the first input shaft (65) of the differential gearbox (61) is coupled to the output shaft of the first motor (69) and the second input shaft (67) of the differential gearbox (61) is coupled to the output shaft of the second motor (73) and wherein the output shaft (63) of the differential gearbox (61) is coupled to the actuator input shaft (37).
    • 描述了用于飞行器的机翼装置,其包括具有底座部分(5)和顶端部分(13)的机翼(5),底座部分​​(7)具有第一端部分(9)和第二端部分(11 ),所述末端部分(13)具有第三端部(15)和第四末端部分(17),其中所述第二末端部分(11)和所述第三末端部分(15)彼此耦合,使得所述末端 部分(13)能够围绕枢转轴线(19,19')相对于所述基部(7)枢转,以及具有致动器(21)的致动装置,所述致动器联接到所述基部部分(7),并且所述末端部分 (13)并且可操作以实现所述尖端部分(13)相对于所述基部(7)在收起位置和展开位置之间的枢转运动,其中所述致动器(21)具有可旋转致动器输入轴(37 ),具有可旋转输出轴(63),第一可旋转输入轴(65)和第二可旋转输入轴(67)的差速齿轮箱(61),其中第一输入轴 差动齿轮箱61的输出轴65联接到第一马达69的输出轴上并且差动齿轮箱61的第二输入轴67联接到第二马达的输出轴上, (73),并且其中差速齿轮箱(61)的输出轴(63)联接到致动器输入轴(37)。
    • 9. 发明公开
    • Fluggerät mit variabler Geometrie
    • 可变几何的飞机
    • EP2439138A3
    • 2017-07-12
    • EP11008130.4
    • 2011-10-07
    • Airbus Defence and Space GmbH
    • Seifert, Jost, Dr.
    • B64C3/42B64C39/06B64C3/16B64C3/10B64C3/56B64C3/54
    • B64C3/42B64C3/10B64C3/16B64C3/546B64C3/56B64C39/068Y02T50/12Y02T50/14
    • Die Erfindung betrifft ein Fluggerät (10) mit variabler Geometrie zur Anpassung des Flugverhaltens an verschiedene Flugsituationen, umfassend einen Rumpf (12) mit einem Paar von beiderseits in Querrichtung (y) davon abstehenden Tragflügeln (14), die jeweils einen stationär bezüglich des Rumpfes (12) angeordneten inneren Tragflügelabschnitt (16) und einen sich daran anschließenden, um eine Schwenkachse (18) verschwenkbaren äußeren Tragflügelabschnitt (20) aufweisen. Derartige aus dem Stand der Technik als "Schwenkflügler" bekannte Fluggeräte besitzen eine Reihe von Nachteilen. Mit der Erfindung wird ein alternatives Konzept vorgeschlagen, bei welchem die Schwenkachse (18) in einer Richtung orientiert ist, die um maximal 40° von der Längsrichtung (x) des Fluggerätes (10) abweicht, also z. B. im Wesentlichen in dieser Längsrichtung (x) orientiert ist. Damit kann vorteilhaft z. B. ein "aerodynamischer Verschwenkungsantrieb" realisiert werden und/oder ein Zielkonflikt zwischen radarsignaturarmer Fluggerätform und Ermöglichung sowohl eines energieeffizienten Reisefluges als auch eines agilen Flugverhaltens entschärft werden.
    • 本发明涉及一种飞行器(10)具有可变的几何形状与在横向方向(y)的一对两侧的调整的浮动特性,以不同的飞行的情况下,其包括主体(12),其突出的翼部(14),其(在每种情况下的相对于所述船体静止 12)布置在内部机翼部分(16)和相邻的围绕枢转轴线(18)的可枢转外部机翼部分(20)。 从现有技术已知的“摆翼”飞机具有许多缺点。 通过本发明,另一种方法提出,其中所述枢转轴线(18),在该偏离由最大为40°与纵向方向(x)的飞机(10)的,即Z A方向定向。 B.基本上在该纵向(x)上取向。 这可能是有利的z。 例如,是一个“气动Verschwenkungsantrieb”被实现和/或飞行器的低雷达信号之间的折衷和形状使得两者的能量高效巡航飞行以及敏捷飞机行为来缓解。