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1. 发明公开

EP1297721A2 GAS FLOW SENSOR, SPEAKER SYSTEM AND MICROPHONE 审中-公开
标题翻译：气体流量传感器扬声器系统和麦克风
公开(公告)号：EP1297721A2
公开(公告)日：2003-04-02
申请号：EP01929155.8
申请日：2001-05-08
申请人： Microbridge Technologies Inc.
发明人： GRUDIN, Oleg , FLOLOV, Gennadiy , LANDSBERGER, Leslie, M.
IPC分类号： H04R3/00
CPC分类号： H04R3/002 , H04R23/002 , H04R29/001
摘要： This invention addresses a fundamental weakness in currently common microphones, and their applications in feedback for audio speaker systems. This limitation stems from the fundamental difficulties of typical membrane-type microphones in the frequency range 1-100Hz. The self-noise of membrane-type microphones increases in this range approximately as 1/f, and membrane-type microphones are sensitive to parasitic inertial vibrations, which are usually very important in this frequency range. The removal of these limitations enables the use of such a sensor (APV sensor) for effective feedback in audio speakers, dramatically improving performance in the low-frequency range of 10-100Hz. Without feedback, typical audio speakers suffer severe attenuation and/or distortion in this range.

2. 发明公开

EP0766904A1 USE OF A FLUID FLOW MEASURING DEVICE AS A MICROPHONE AND SYSTEM COMPRISING SUCH A MICROPHONE 失效
标题翻译：使用流量计麦克风和制度，这种送
公开(公告)号：EP0766904A1
公开(公告)日：1997-04-09
申请号：EP95922000.0
申请日：1995-06-22
申请人： De Bree, Hans-Elias
发明人： DE BREE, Hans-Elias , LAMMERINK, Theodorus, Simon, Joseph , ELWENSPOEK, Michael, Curt , FLUITMAN, Johannes, Hermanus, Josephus
IPC分类号： G01F1 , G01P5 , G01P13 , H04R1 , H04R23
CPC分类号： H04R23/002 , G01F1/6845 , G01F1/6882 , G01F1/696 , G01F1/7082 , G01F1/7084 , G01P5/10 , G01P13/04
摘要： Use of a fluid flow measuring device as a microphone for detecting acoustic waves, said fluid flow measuring device comprising at least one heating element (H), at least a first temperature sensor (S1) arranged at a first predetermined spacing (r1) from the heating element (H), for generation of a first electrical signal which corresponds to the temperature (T1) of the first temperature sensor (S1), wherein the predetermined first spacing (r1) is less than 300 νm.

3. 发明公开

EP0739044A3 Noise reducing element and electrical circuit having the same 失效转让
标题翻译：降噪元件和具有相同的电路
公开(公告)号：EP0739044A3
公开(公告)日：1996-11-06
申请号：EP96108582.6
申请日：1991-09-18
申请人： MELCOR JAPAN CO., LTD. , Uemura, Kinichi
发明人： Ohtsubo, Kazuo , Uemura, Kinichi
IPC分类号： H01L35/00 , H03H2/00
CPC分类号： H04R23/002 , H01L35/00 , H01L35/28 , H02H9/044 , H04R3/04 , Y10S257/93
摘要： There is disclosed a noise-reducing element (1) with at least one junction (4, 5, 6) between component (2, 3) of different kinds of electroconductive materials. The electrodes are constituted by a part of at least of the components. Further, the thermoelectric power of the respective materials in the element exceeds + or - 50 µVK -1 at the temperature of the element under the state in which the noise-reducing element is activated. Also, there is rectifying action to a harmless extent at the junction.
摘要翻译：公开了一种降噪元件（1），在不同种类的导电材料的元件（2,3）之间具有至少一个结（4,5,6）。电极由部件中的至少一部分构成。此外，元件中的各个材料的热电功率在降噪元件被激活的状态下在元件的温度下超过+或-50μVK-1。此外，交汇处正在进行无害化的整顿行动。

4. 发明公开

EP0739044A2 Noise reducing element and electrical circuit having the same 失效转让
标题翻译：元素和元素元素
公开(公告)号：EP0739044A2
公开(公告)日：1996-10-23
申请号：EP96108582.6
申请日：1991-09-18
申请人： MELCOR JAPAN CO., LTD. , Uemura, Kinichi
发明人： Ohtsubo, Kazuo , Uemura, Kinichi
IPC分类号： H01L35/00 , H03H2/00
CPC分类号： H04R23/002 , H01L35/00 , H01L35/28 , H02H9/044 , H04R3/04 , Y10S257/93
摘要： There is disclosed a noise-reducing element (1) with at least one junction (4, 5, 6) between component (2, 3) of different kinds of electroconductive materials. The electrodes are constituted by a part of at least of the components. Further, the thermoelectric power of the respective materials in the element exceeds + or - 50 µVK -1 at the temperature of the element under the state in which the noise-reducing element is activated. Also, there is rectifying action to a harmless extent at the junction.
摘要翻译：公开了一种在不同种类的导电材料的组件（2,3）之间具有至少一个结（4,5,6）的降噪元件（1）。电极由至少部件的一部分构成。此外，在降噪元件被激活的状态下，元件的温度下，元件中的各种材料的热电功率超过+或-50μVK-1。另外，在交汇处有整齐的行动，无害化程度。

5. 发明授权

EP2410768B1 Générateur d'impulsions de pression acoustique de type MEMS 有权
标题翻译：类型MEMS的声压脉冲发生器
公开(公告)号：EP2410768B1
公开(公告)日：2014-08-06
申请号：EP11174599.8
申请日：2011-07-20
申请人： Commissariat à l'Énergie Atomique et aux Énergies Alternatives
发明人： ROBERT, Philippe
IPC分类号： H04R19/00 , H04R23/00 , H04R17/00 , B06B1/02 , H04R31/00 , H04R1/00
CPC分类号： H04R19/005 , B06B1/0292 , H04R1/005 , H04R17/00 , H04R23/002 , H04R31/00 , H04R2201/003 , H04R2400/00

6. 发明公开

EP2114088A3 Sound producing device 有权转让
标题翻译：发声装置
公开(公告)号：EP2114088A3
公开(公告)日：2013-11-06
申请号：EP09158698.2
申请日：2009-04-24
申请人： Tsing Hua University , Hon Hai Precision Industry Co., Ltd.
发明人： Jiang, Kai-Li , Fan, Shou-Shan , Chen, Zhuo , Xiao, Lin
IPC分类号： H04R23/00
CPC分类号： H04R23/002
摘要： A sound producing device includes a signal device and a sound wave generator. The sound wave generator is electrically connected to the signal device. The sound wave generator includes a carbon nanotube structure. The carbon nanotube structure produces sound in response to receiving a signal from the signal device.
摘要翻译：发声装置包括信号装置和声波发生器。声波发生器电连接到信号装置。声波发生器包括碳纳米管结构。响应于从信号装置接收信号，碳纳米管结构产生声音。

7. 发明公开

EP2217006A1 A hearing device 有权
标题翻译：听力装置
公开(公告)号：EP2217006A1
公开(公告)日：2010-08-11
申请号：EP09152057.7
申请日：2009-02-04
申请人： Oticon A/S
发明人： Rasmussen, Karsten Bo , Petersen, Svend Oscar
IPC分类号： H04R23/00
CPC分类号： H04R23/002
摘要： The invention relates to a hearing device 1 adapted for placement in, at or near a person's ear, the hearing device 1 comprising a microphone 2, a receiver 4 and a signal conditioning means 3 connected to the microphone 2 and to the receiver 4, the microphone 2 being arranged for receiving acoustical signals from the person's surroundings 7 and converting these acoustical signals into electrical signals and the receiver 4 being arranged for converting electrical signals into acoustical signals and transmitting these into the ear's ear canal 13. The object of the present invention is to provide a small, light-weight hearing device 1. The problem is solved in that the receiver 4 comprises a thermoacoustical transducer 18, which allows for a receiver 4 which may take up less space in the hearing device 1 and may have a smaller weight. This has the advantage of allowing the hearing device 1 to be small and light-weight, thus providing an improved wearing comfort. The invention may e.g. be used in hearing aids for compensating a person's loss of hearing capability.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及适合放置在人的耳朵处或附近的助听设备1，助听设备1包括麦克风2，接收器4和连接到麦克风2和接收器4的信号调节装置3，麦克风2被布置用于接收来自人的周围环境7的声音信号并将这些声学信号转换成电信号，并且接收器4被布置用于将电信号转换成声学信号并且将这些信号传输到耳朵的耳道13中。本发明的目的将提供一种小型轻量级听力装置1.该问题通过以下方式解决：接收器4包括热声换能器18，该热声换能器18允许接收器4在听力装置1中占用较小的空间并且可具有较小的重量。这具有使听力装置1小而轻的优点，从而提供改进的佩戴舒适性。本发明可以例如用于助听器补偿一个人的听力丧失能力。

8. 发明公开

EP1761105A1 PRESSURE WAVE GENERATOR AND METHOD FOR FABRICATING THE SAME 审中-公开
标题翻译： DRUCKWELLENGENERATOR UND HERSTELLUNGSVERFAHRENDAFÜR
公开(公告)号：EP1761105A1
公开(公告)日：2007-03-07
申请号：EP05737154.4
申请日：2005-04-28
申请人： MATSUSHITA ELECTRIC WORKS, LTD.
发明人： WATABE, Yoshifumi, MATSUSHITA ELECTRIC WORKS LTD. , HONDA, Yoshiaki, MATSUSHITA ELECTRIC WORKS, LTD.
IPC分类号： H04R23/00
CPC分类号： H04R23/002 , B06B1/02
摘要： Even when compression stress is generated because a volume of a thermal insulation layer 2 is expanded due to oxidized by oxygen in the air, occurrence of cracks and fractures of the thermal insulation layer and a heating conductor 3 caused by the cracks are prevented by dispersing the compression stress. A pressure wave generator comprises a substrate 1, the thermal insulation layer 2 of porous material which is formed on a surface of the substrate 1 in thickness direction, and the heating conductor 3 of thin film formed on the thermal insulation layer 2, and generates pressure waves by heat exchange between the heating conductor 3 and a medium. When a thickness at the center of the thermal insulation layer 2 in width direction W is used as a reference thickness, and it is assumed that distribution of thickness of thermal insulation layer in the width direction is averaged with the reference thickness, porosity in an outer peripheral portion of the thermal insulation layer is made smaller than porosity in the center portion. By making the porosity in the outer peripheral portion of the thermal insulation layer 2 smaller, a number of immovable points on the outer periphery of the thermal insulation layer 2 restricted by the substrate 1 is increased and the positions of them are dispersed, so that the compression stress compressed in the outer peripheral portion of the thermal insulation layer 2 can be dispersed.
摘要翻译：即使当由于空气中的氧被氧化而导致绝热层2的体积膨胀而产生压缩应力时，通过将由于裂纹引起的绝热层和加热导体3的裂纹和加热导体3的裂纹的分散压缩应力。压力波发生器包括基板1，在基板1的厚度方向的表面上形成的多孔材料的绝热层2和形成在绝热层2上的薄膜的加热导体3，并产生压力通过加热导体3和介质之间的热交换产生波浪。当使用绝热层2的宽度方向W的中心的厚度作为基准厚度时，假定绝热层的宽度方向的厚度分布与基准厚度平均，外部的孔隙率使绝热层的周边部分比中心部分的孔隙度小。通过使绝热层2的外周部的孔隙率变小，由基板1限制的绝热层2的外周上的多个不动点增加，并且它们的位置分散，能够分散在绝热层2的外周部压缩的压缩应力。

9. 发明公开

EP1215936A2 Speaker 审中-公开
标题翻译： Lautsprecher
公开(公告)号：EP1215936A2
公开(公告)日：2002-06-19
申请号：EP01310349.4
申请日：2001-12-11
申请人： Pioneer Corporation
发明人： Yoshikawa, Takamasa, c/o Corporate R&D Laboratory , Ogasawara, Kiyohide, c/o Corporate R&D Laboratory , Satoh, Hideo, c/o Corporate R&D Laboratory , Yoshizawa, Atsushi, c/o Corporate R&D Laboratory , Iwasaki, Shingo, c/o Corporate R&D Laboratory , Negishi, Nobuyasu, c/o Corporate R&D Laboratory , Yamada, Takashi, c/o Corporate R&D Laboratory , Chuman, Takashi, c/o Corporate R&D Laboratory , Sakemura, Kazuto, c/o Corporate R&D Laboratory , Hata, Takuya, c/o Corporate R&D Laboratory
IPC分类号： H04R23/00
CPC分类号： H04R23/002 , H04R1/30 , H04R23/006
摘要： A speaker includes a silicone wafer 1, a thermal barrier layer 2 formed by anodizing a part of the silicone wafer 1, and an exothermic electrode 3 made of aluminum formed on the thermal barrier layer 2.
摘要翻译：扬声器包括硅晶片1，通过阳极氧化硅树脂晶片1的一部分形成的热障层2和形成在热阻层2上的由铝制成的放热电极3。

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