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    • 3. 发明公开
    • PRESSURE WAVE GENERATOR AND METHOD FOR FABRICATING THE SAME
    • DRUCKWELLENGENERATOR UND HERSTELLUNGSVERFAHRENDAFÜR
    • EP1761105A1
    • 2007-03-07
    • EP05737154.4
    • 2005-04-28
    • MATSUSHITA ELECTRIC WORKS, LTD.
    • WATABE, Yoshifumi, MATSUSHITA ELECTRIC WORKS LTD.HONDA, Yoshiaki, MATSUSHITA ELECTRIC WORKS, LTD.
    • H04R23/00
    • H04R23/002B06B1/02
    • Even when compression stress is generated because a volume of a thermal insulation layer 2 is expanded due to oxidized by oxygen in the air, occurrence of cracks and fractures of the thermal insulation layer and a heating conductor 3 caused by the cracks are prevented by dispersing the compression stress. A pressure wave generator comprises a substrate 1, the thermal insulation layer 2 of porous material which is formed on a surface of the substrate 1 in thickness direction, and the heating conductor 3 of thin film formed on the thermal insulation layer 2, and generates pressure waves by heat exchange between the heating conductor 3 and a medium. When a thickness at the center of the thermal insulation layer 2 in width direction W is used as a reference thickness, and it is assumed that distribution of thickness of thermal insulation layer in the width direction is averaged with the reference thickness, porosity in an outer peripheral portion of the thermal insulation layer is made smaller than porosity in the center portion. By making the porosity in the outer peripheral portion of the thermal insulation layer 2 smaller, a number of immovable points on the outer periphery of the thermal insulation layer 2 restricted by the substrate 1 is increased and the positions of them are dispersed, so that the compression stress compressed in the outer peripheral portion of the thermal insulation layer 2 can be dispersed.
    • 即使当由于空气中的氧被氧化而导致绝热层2的体积膨胀而产生压缩应力时,通过将由于裂纹引起的绝热层和加热导体3的裂纹和加热导体3的裂纹的分散 压缩应力。 压力波发生器包括基板1,在基板1的厚度方向的表面上形成的多孔材料的绝热层2和形成在绝热层2上的薄膜的加热导体3,并产生压力 通过加热导体3和介质之间的热交换产生波浪。 当使用绝热层2的宽度方向W的中心的厚度作为基准厚度时,假定绝热层的宽度方向的厚度分布与基准厚度平均,外部的孔隙率 使绝热层的周边部分比中心部分的孔隙度小。 通过使绝热层2的外周部的孔隙率变小,由基板1限制的绝热层2的外周上的多个不动点增加,并且它们的位置分散, 能够分散在绝热层2的外周部压缩的压缩应力。